Interplay between childhood maltreatment, parental bonding, and gender effects: impact on quality of life     

Rikhye K  Tyrka AR  Kelly MM  Gagne GG  Mello AF  Mello MF  Price LH  Carpenter LL 《Child abuse & neglect》2008,32(1):19-34

OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to examine associations between childhood adversity, parental bonding, gender, depressive symptoms, and quality of life in non-treatment-seeking adults from the community. METHOD: Effects of differential parental rearing were compared in adults who reported a high degree of childhood maltreatment (n=72) and those who reported no significant adverse events in childhood (n=69). Subjects completed retrospective measures of childhood maltreatment and perceived parenting style, as well as measures of current depressive symptoms and quality of life. RESULTS: The subjects without childhood maltreatment were younger and endorsed less current depressive symptomatology than did subjects with childhood maltreatment. While the subjects without a history of maltreatment reported more "optimal" bonding experiences with their parents, the maltreatment group members were more likely to characterize their early parental bonding experiences in terms of "affectionless control" (p<.001 for both maternal and paternal parenting), "affectionate constraint" (p=.025 for maternal parenting and p=.004 for paternal parenting), or "weak or absent" bonding (p<.001 for both maternal and paternal parenting). Results of a multiple regression analysis revealed that overall quality of paternal care (p=.015) and current level of depressive symptoms (p<.001) were significant independent predictors of adult quality of life. Gender effects between subjects providing parental bonding data were limited to the group with childhood maltreatment. CONCLUSION: These findings extend previous work documenting a relationship between early life maltreatment and suboptimal parental bonding, suggesting gender-specific effects of maternal and paternal care. Effects of childhood maltreatment on quality of life in adulthood appear to be linked with the quality of childhood paternal care and the occurrence of depressive symptomatology in adulthood, suggesting possible targets for primary or secondary prevention.  相似文献   

Web网络技术的教学系统研究与应用     

胡晓明 《西安文理学院学报》2005,8(2):77-80

介绍了一个基于Web网络教学系统的设计与实现，研究了课件系统的体系结构和功能模块．该系统分为教师模块、学生模块和管理员模块3个逻辑模块．介绍了支持Web网络教学实现的组件技术，结合实例重点介绍了“数据结构”课件系统中4个逻辑模块中完成主页浏览、布置批改作业、讨论答疑和自主学习子系统开发过程及实现方法．  相似文献   

Misconduct and social control in science: issues, problems, solutions     

Fox MF  Braxton JM 《The Journal of higher education》1994,65(3):373-383

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Relationships between childhood abuse and neglect experience and HIV risk behaviors among methadone treatment drop-outs     

Kang SY  Deren S  Goldstein MF 《Child abuse & neglect》2002,26(12):1275-1289

OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study was to examine the relationships between childhood abuse/neglect experiences (sexual abuse, physical abuse, emotional abuse, and child neglect) and adult life functioning among Methadone Maintenance Treatment Program (MMTP) drop-outs. METHOD: 432 subjects who dropped out of MMTP were recruited in New York City in 1997-1999. Adult life functioning was measured by HIV drug and sex risk behaviors, Addiction Severity Index (ASI) composite scores, and depression. The chi(2) tests, t tests, correlation, and multiple logistic regressions were performed to examine the relationships between abuse experiences and adult life functioning. RESULTS: The prevalence of child abuse/neglect history was high among MMTP drop-outs: sexual abuse-36%; physical abuse-60%; emotional abuse-57%; child physical neglect-66%; all four experiences-25%. As assessed via ASI composite scores, those who had been abused in childhood had significantly more medical, legal, relationship, and psychological problems than those who had not. Overall, several significant associations were found between the abuse experiences and HIV risk behaviors. Those who had experienced child neglect were more likely to be HIV positive. In multivariate analyses, childhood physical abuse was a significant predictor of having multiple sex partners while depression was significantly related to injection drug use in adulthood (p<.05). There were trends for the relationships between childhood sexual abuse and HIV sex risk behavior (p<.10) and between gender and injection drug use (p<.10). CONCLUSIONS: The findings support a need for drug treatment programs that include specialized therapies for those who suffered childhood abuse and neglect experiences.  相似文献   

提升评估准则执行力的思考     

胡晓明 《科技管理研究》2009,29(8)

资产评估准则体系的出台是我国评估行业发展史上的一件盛事,但贯彻、落实是关键.保证评估准则有效执行,时于规范评估师执业行为,促使评估师恪守独立、客观、公正的基本原则,提高评估工作质量,彰显评估的公信力具有重要作用.  相似文献   

专利技术转移的评估比较研究——兼论选择权法的应用     

胡晓明 《科技管理研究》2009,29(1)

在技术转移(技术交易或专利交易)日益盛行的今天,如何评定估算专利权的合理交易价值、确定其客观评估值是困扰评估人员的一大难题.如何透过合理的评估机制,将技术或专利评估方法进行比较研究,是资产化、价值化专利权的关键.  相似文献   

对称性在数学解题中的应用     

胡晓明 《中国校外教育(理论)》2009,(8)

在数学领域,对称性问题很多,重视对称性的研究,不仅增强解题技巧,而且对数学的发展也是十分有益的.本文主要介绍对称性在解题中的应用,分为三个部分:第一部分介绍对称性在几何中的应用;第二部分介绍对称性在积分中的应用;第三部分介绍对称性在方程中的应用.  相似文献   

基于IT治理的我国信息系统控制与审计体系构建思考   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1  

胡晓明 《科技管理研究》2008,28(9)

将IT治理与信息系统控制、审计结合起来,深层研究IT标准的有效性,致力于建立善治的、动态的IT治理机制,对传统控制与审计理论进行创新研究,构建结构化、程式化的信息系统控制与审计指南,拓展了传统控制与审计理论的研究范式.  相似文献   

论阮籍的根本矛盾及其诗风   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

胡晓明 《华东师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》1994,(4)

魏晋之交,依陈寅恪先生的看法,乃是一场巨变。 司马氏之帝业,乃由当时之儒家大族拥戴而成,故西晋篡魏亦可谓之东汉儒家大族之复兴。典午开门之重要设施,……皆与儒家有关,……此亦古今之巨变,推原其故,实亦由司马氏出身于儒家大族有以致之也。  相似文献   

饶宗颐的治学态度与方法     

胡晓明 《中国文化》1995,(2)

饶宗颐的治学态度与方法胡晓明凡真正在学术上特立拔起的学者，即有一种特有的治学精神与治学方法。王静庵、陈寅恪、陈援庵、钱宾四等第一流学人，即有其共同的一面，然其特有的风标与学格，我们甚至从其文字与思路上，亦可以看出作者其人来。学术史的工作之一，即彰显治...  相似文献