维果茨基对现代西方心理学的影响   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

麻彦坤 《华东师范大学学报(教育科学版)》2006,24(3):67-72

维果茨基对现代西方心理学产生了巨大而广泛的影响,融入了蔚为壮观的“维果茨基现象”。他提出了与西方迥然不同的理论体系与方法论思想,丰富了心理学的理论宝库,广泛影响了心理学发展的众多领域;激发了心理学的文化转向,促进了跨文化心理学、文化心理学等心理学分支学科的发展;迁入并影响了后现代心理学,从工具论和方法论等方面启发了社会建构论心理学的孕育和发展。  相似文献   

力学与土木工程专业的力学课程教学     

马崇武  秦怀泉 《高等理科教育》2007,(6):135-137

文章在阐述力学学科的建立和发展、力学课程在土木工程专业的地位和作用的基础上,结合我院土木工程专业力学课程教学的现状,提出了将力学教学与实践教学、毕业设计相结合的教学改革方法,以提高教学和学习的效果。  相似文献   

我国农产品加工机械的现状及其发展趋势   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

黄燕 乔春蓉毛欣  马永财 《鸡西大学学报》2003,3(2):49-50,55

对我国农产品加工机械现状、存在的问题、与国外同行业的差距、我国农产品加工机械的特点等问题进行了综述，并对我国农产品加工机械的发展趋势进行了探讨。  相似文献   

日本、乌克兰"双师型"教师培养模式及借鉴   总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6  

马彦  周明星 《职业技术教育》2004,25(34):68-69

在培养"双师型"职教师资方面,日本实行双专业学位职业资格制,通过"产学合作"模式培养;乌克兰实行双证书制,通过"4 1"模式培养.其启示在于:重视立法,建立相应的职业资格制度;明确培养目标,构建独特的课程设置体系;构建多样化师资培养体系.  相似文献   

流媒体技术与流媒体远程教育系统   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

宋伟 《现代远距离教育》2002,(3):57-58

一、流媒体技术概述随着宽带化成为建设信息高速网络架构的重点 ,许多城市的城域网从接入到核心各个部分都实现了宽带化 ,架构了以ＩＰ为基础的无阻塞数据承载平台。网络的宽带化不仅是为了使人们在宽阔的信息高速路上更顺畅地进行交流 ,使网络上的信息不再只是文本、图像或简单的声音文件 ,而且人们越来越希望宽带网络带来更直观更丰富的新一代的媒体信息表现。“流媒体 (ＳｔｒｅａｍｉｎｇＭｅｄｉａ)”技术便在这种要求下迅速发展起来。流媒体是指在互联网上以数据流的方式实时发布音、视频多媒体内容的媒体 ,而流媒体技术则是用于在Ｉ…  相似文献   

科学教育概念辨析   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

马勇军  吴俊明 《天津市教科院学报》2006,(4):41-43

科学技术的发展和社会的进步使得科学教育研究在世界范围内成为一个迅猛发展、日益重要的领域,很多学者也呼吁建立中国的科学教育学。但是,在当前科学教育研究的著述中对于科学教育的概念使用并不统一,所以,要建立一门规范的学科,首先要澄清科学教育这个最基本概念。一、关于科  相似文献   

Development of an evaporation crystallizer for desalination of alkaline organic wastewater before incineration   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

马静颖马增益  严建华倪明江 岑可法 《浙江大学学报(A卷英文版)》2005,6(10):1100-1106

A wastewater evaporation-desalination pretreatment method was introduced to remove the Na^＋ and K^＋ salts in volatile organic compounds （VOCs） wastewater before it was fed into the incinerator. VOCs in the wastewater were volatilized in the evaporation system and then the vapor was combusted in an incinerator. Simulated phenol wastewater containing sodium chloride was evaporated and concentrated and sodium chloride was crystallized in different parameters. The experimental results showed that the higher initial concentration of sodium chloride increases the ratio of volatilization of VOCs, which was due to the effect of “salting out” （a decrease in the solubility of the nonelectrolyte in the solution, or more rigorously, an increase in its activity coefficient, caused by the salt addition （Furter and Cook, 1967））. When evaporation speed was increased from 1.67 ml/min to 2.73 ml/min, the total removal coefficient of sodium chloride was about 99.88%-99.99%. This pretreatment procedure eliminates the slag phenomenon caused by Na^＋ and K^＋ salts during wastewater incineration, so the incinerator could operate continuously, and the wastewater evaporation could increase the heat value of wastewater, and the operation cost would be reduced.  相似文献   

贫困大学生的心理问题初探     

马旭 《绥化学院学报》2005,25(4):105-107

长期以来，贫困大学生的经济求助一直是社会关注的焦点，经济上的重负，往往导致心理上也承受着巨大的精神压力，所以贫困大学生的“精神求助”更加不容忽视。较大的经济压力、学业压力和人际交往困难导致贫困大学生产生诸多心理问题，我们应该有针对性地开展心理健康教育、心理辅导和行为指导等一系列的心理救助工作，帮助贫困大学生摆脱经济贫困与心理贫困的双重压力，为贫困大学生的健康成长开辟一奈绿色通道。  相似文献   

Stability of School Academic Performance Across Subject Areas     

Xin Ma 《Journal of Educational Measurement》2001,38(1):1-18

Recent studies on the stability of school academic performance across school subject areas show two weaknesses: a lack of research attention to elementary schools and a lack of adequate statistical adjustments for school characteristics. With data describing elementary students (N = 6,883 students in Grade 6 in 148 schools) from the New Brunswick School Climate Study (NBSCS), the current study examined correlates of academic performance across mathematics, science, reading, and writing among students and among schools, using a multivariate multilevel model with statistical adjustments for student characteristics and school context and climate characteristics. Results indicated that (a) students were differentially successful in different subject areas, (b) schools were differentially effective in different subject areas, and (c) the differential success was more obvious among students than among schools. Findings of this study call for a new type of school programs that aim to ensure that students progress equally in different subject areas and for stronger school policies that systematically coordinate classroom or department practices.  相似文献   

Yimu San improves obstetric ability of pregnant mice by increasing serum oxytocin levels and connexin 43 expression in uterine smooth muscle     

Qi-huan Wang  Shuang Zhang  Li-meng Qin  Wen-jun Zhang  Feng-hua Liu  Jian-qin Xu  Yun-fei Ma  Ke-dao Teng 《Journal of Zhejiang University. Science. B》2017,18(11):986-993

Prolonged farrowing remains one of the critical challenges in intensive pig farming. This study aims to explore the effects and mechanism of Yimu San (YMS), a Chinese veterinary medicine micro mist, on delivery ability with mouse models. Thirty-two pregnant mice were randomly divided into a control group and low-YMS, med-YMS, and high-YMS groups. The labor process time and stillbirth rate were recorded, the levels of serum oxytocin and prostaglandin E₂ (PGE₂) were measured with enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). Contractility measurements of the isolated uterus and the expression of connexin 43 (Cx43) in uterine smooth muscle were evaluated. The results showed that compared with the control group, the birth process time and stillbirth rate in the med-YMS and high-YMS groups were remarkably lower. The in vitro uterine contractions, levels of oxytocin, PGE₂, and Cx43 in the med-YMS and high-YMS groups were significantly higher than those in the control group. The differences of the above measurements between the low-YMS group and the control group were not obvious. It can be speculated that YMS could significantly promote labor in pregnant mice by enhancing the levels of oxytocin, Cx43, and PGE₂.  相似文献