论人性化执法   总被引：13，自引：0，他引：13  

李龙  杜晓成 《华中科技大学学报(社会科学版)》2004,18(5):62-67

人性化执法以人为主体和目的，以人权和人道为基本原则．将法律的教育功能和惩罚功能结合起来，追求执法公正与执法效果的统一。人性化执法的全面实施．既依赖于完善的人性化立法，又依赖于执法之“刚柔相济”，还依赖于明的执法理念。这是一项复杂的系统工程，需要长期而艰苦的努力。  相似文献   

计算机取证课程实验教学探讨     

宋秀丽  陈龙  邓红耀 《实验室研究与探索》2007,26(6):47-51

针对计算机取证课程的实验教学提出了两套方案,一套方案以模拟的场景开展教学,并阐述了每个场景的操作要求和方法,另一套方案以分配学时的方式开展教学,给出了教学安排表中一个项目的实验内容和具体步骤,文章结尾指出了改革实验教学方案实施的紧迫性和进一步完善的方向。  相似文献   

Multiple‐Choice Tests and Student Understanding: What Is the Connection?     

Mark G. Simkin  William L. Kuechler 《Decision Sciences Journal of Innovative Education》2005,3(1):73-98

Instructors can use both “multiple‐choice” (MC) and “constructed response” (CR) questions (such as short answer, essay, or problem‐solving questions) to evaluate student understanding of course materials and principles. This article begins by discussing the advantages and concerns of using these alternate test formats and reviews the studies conducted to test the hypothesis (or perhaps better described as the hope) that MC tests, by themselves, perform an adequate job of evaluating student understanding of course materials. Despite research from educational psychology demonstrating the potential for MC tests to measure the same levels of student mastery as CR tests, recent studies in specific educational domains find imperfect relationships between these two performance measures. We suggest that a significant confound in prior experiments has been the treatment of MC questions as homogeneous entities when in fact MC questions may test widely varying levels of student understanding. The primary contribution of the article is a modified research model for CR/MC research based on knowledge‐level analyses of MC test banks and CR question sets from basic computer language programming. The analyses are based on an operationalization of Bloom's Taxonomy of Learning Goals for the domain, which is used to develop a skills‐focused taxonomy of MC questions. However, we propose that their analyses readily generalize to similar teaching domains of interest to decision sciences educators such as modeling and simulation programming.  相似文献   

论邓小平关于实践主体的思想     

龙小平  高录寿 《通化师范学院学报》2001,22(1):15-17

邓小平同志实践主体的思想强调了实践主体人的“现代化”，强调了改革开放实践中，“人民群众是社会历史活动主人”的观点，强调了改革开放实践目的的“人民性”－以“是否有利于提高人民生活水平”作为判定改革开放的一个重要标准。  相似文献   

The Effectiveness of Cooperative and Individualistic Approaches in Teaching Mathematics and English     

Chin Long Fay  P.L. Teh  Fong Ho Kheong 《Asia Pacific Journal of Education》1988,9(2):1-17

This paper reports an experimental study into the effects of cooperative and individualistic approaches in teaching Mathematics and English. The study was conducted at a Vacation Learning Camp (VLC) which was held for two weeks in one of the secondary schools in Singapore. This VLC was targeted at Secondary One pupils who were classified as below average based on general ability streaming.

The individualistic teaching approach was assumed to contribute to individual efforts while the cooperative teaching approach was expected to produce cooperativeness among the subjects. The results indicated that there were no significant differences in performances in the main effects classified as the treatment groups and the sex groups in both Mathematics and English; in Mathematics, the individualistic teaching approach was more effective for the male pupils whereas the cooperative teaching approach was more effective with females. However, in English, the results were reversed.

The female pupils in the cooperative group seemed to have improved in their attitude towards learning Mathematics whereas the male pupils in the individualistic group seemed to have a more positive attitude towards learning English.  相似文献   

基于高等职业教育基本特征的管理策略     

吴龙  蓝海 《洛阳师范学院学报》2011,30(10):91-93

高等职业教育的迅速发展反映了社会发展的客观要求,是其社会经济职能的体现。高职教育的高等性、职业性、技术性、应用性特征决定了在高职教育管理中,应采取"职教"与"高教"有机结合的管理策略,"技术性"与"应用性"有机结合的管理策略,"学历教育"与"岗位培训"有机结合的管理策略以及"专职教师"与"兼职教师"有机结合的管理策略。  相似文献   

Inexpensive Options for a High-Tech Learning Environment     

Marissa L. Smith  Mark A. Cline 《Journal of Science Education and Technology》2011,20(6):785-789

Radford University was recently configured with a campus-wide wireless local area network. Using these new capabilities, a classroom-based Honors section of Concepts of Biology was conducted solely using electronic technologies (paper was never transferred from professor to student). To accomplish this, students used common software and freeware. Commercial versions of similar software are designed solely for academic use, however, here the students were trained to use software and technologies that will be available to them once leaving the institution. Overall, students in this course responded favorably to the use of technology and reported that it aided in their learning process.  相似文献   

Teaching imaginary children: University students’ narratives about their Latino practicum children     

Eugene Matusov  Mark Philip Smith 《Teaching and Teacher Education》2007

This study investigates the dialogic processes involved in how teachers talk about their students and what consequences their ways of talking (i.e., “narratives”) may have for their guidance. We take a sociocultural perspective on learning as transformation of students’ subjectivity. Teaching, as a process of guiding and facilitating learning, cannot be effective if the teacher does not actively seek how the student perceives and understands reality. We borrow and adapt from Bakhtin (1999) four narrative ways of talking about others: objectivizing, subjectivizing, problematizing and finalizing. The presence of these narratives in web discussion postings of our pre-service teachers about the Latino children they worked with in a community center are analyzed. We then compare their ways of talking about children with print- and web-based discussions about children made by in-service teachers, model teachers and our pre-service teachers in a school-based practicum. Using mixed quantitative and qualitative methodologies, we found an overwhelming predominance of objectivizing and finalizing in our pre-service teachers’ narratives about the children with whom they work that seems to define a certain pedagogical regime that we call here “teaching imaginary children/students.” This “way of talking” about children seems to be characterized by unchecked speculations guiding instruction that are not tested by finding out from the children themselves how they understand the instruction and the world. These speculations, in turn, can lead to a dogmatic approach towards children.  相似文献   

Investigative interviews of alleged sexual abuse victims with and without anatomical dolls     

Michael E. Lamb  Irit Hershkowitz  Kathleen J. Sternberg  Barbara Boat  Mark D. Everson 《Child abuse & neglect》1996,20(12):1251-1259

Verbal and nonverbal responses by alleged victims of child sexual abuse were coded for length, amount of information, and the manner in which they were elicited by the interviewer. In 16 of the interviews, anatomical dolls were employed for the purposes of demonstration, whereas they were not used in another eight cases matched with respect to other characteristics of the children and the alleged events. Children interviewed with dolls provided an equivalent number of details and spoke as many words in the substantive portion of the interview as did children interviewed without dolls, and interviewers in the two groups used similar probes to elicit information. However, the average responses by the children were significantly longer and more detailed when dolls were not used. Children gave longer and more detailed responses to open-ended invitations when dolls were not used. Caution is necessary when interpreting these findings.  相似文献   

Predictors of Delinquent Behaviors Among Latino Youth     

Peacock  M. Jean  McClure  Faith  Agars  Mark D. 《The Urban Review》2003,35(1):59-72

This study used an ecological framework to examine predictors of delinquent behaviors among 91 sixth-grade Latino youth. Both proximal and distal contextual factors were assessed to determine their impact on various forms of delinquency, such as violent behaviors, violent thoughts, substance abuse, and general delinquency (e.g., skipping school). Attitudes toward school, mobility (number of moves to new schools and neighborhoods), and exposure to community violence were distal variables, whereas attachment to parents and attachment to peers were considered more proximal variables. Environmental experiences or exposure to distressing community violence was the strongest predictor of delinquent outcomes. The results were discussed in terms of school officials' developing linkages with the community to promote safe environments for youth.  相似文献