Orthographic learning in Spanish children: influence of previous semantic and phonological knowledge     

Marta lvarez‐Caizo  Paz Surez‐Coalla  Fernando Cuetos 《Journal of Research in Reading》2019,42(1):137-149

Orthographic learning is one of the steps needed to achieve reading fluency. There are different variables that could influence the formation of orthographic representations. The aim of this study was to investigate the role of the previous semantic and phonological knowledge on the formation of orthographic representations. We used a decrease of the length effect as the measure of orthographic learning. We made a reading aloud task that utilised new words with Spanish children from third grade under three different conditions: with prior semantic and phonological training, with prior phonological training and without training. Results showed that knowing the meaning and the phonological form of the words facilitated the formation of orthographic representations, as the length effect was significantly lower than in the other conditions, and it also improved the children's reading performance.  相似文献   

快乐琴声     

蒋萌 《海外英语》2003,(5):28-29

我对音乐一无所知,根本谈不上酷爱音乐。但当我的女儿们出生后,我和我的丈夫决定培养她们的音乐天赋。于是无论是吃饭还是呆在车上,我们都放这些古典音乐来听,甚至音乐还陪伴我们阅读。  相似文献   

Speaking Through the Body: The Incidence of Self‐Injury,Piercing, and Tattooing Among College Students     

Marta Aizenman  Mary Ann Conover Jensen 《Journal of College Counseling》2007,10(1):27-43

Self‐injurious behaviors were compared with tattooing and piercing in a college population. Findings indicate a high prevalence of self‐injury. Students who self‐injured were motivated by a desire to alleviate emotional pain; students who tattooed and pierced by self‐expression. Students who self‐injured scored higher than students who tattooed and pierced on measures of depression and scored lower on self‐esteem and sense of control scales. The incidence of all 3 body‐altering behaviors was higher among participants reporting physical/sexual abuse or eating disorders.  相似文献   

On the perceptions of students and professors in the implementation of an inter-university engineering PBL experience     

Lidón Moliner  Luis Cabedo  Marta Royo  Jose Gámez-Pérez  Pablo Lopez-Crespo  Mercè Segarra 《European Journal of Engineering Education》2019,44(5):726-744

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Electromyographic analysis of lower limb muscles during the golf swing performed with three different clubs     

Sérgio Marta  Luís Silva  João Rocha Vaz  Maria António Castro  Gustavo Reinaldo  Pedro Pezarat-Correia 《Journal of sports sciences》2016,34(8):713-720

The aim of this study was to describe and compare the EMG patterns of select lower limb muscles throughout the golf swing, performed with three different clubs, in non-elite middle-aged players. Fourteen golfers performed eight swings each using, in random order, a pitching wedge, 7-iron and 4-iron. Surface electromyography (EMG) was recorded bilaterally from lower limb muscles: tibialis anterior, peroneus longus, gastrocnemius medialis, gastrocnemius lateralis, biceps femoris, semitendinosus, gluteus maximus, vastus medialis, rectus femoris and vastus lateralis. Three-dimensional high-speed video analysis was used to determine the golf swing phases. Results showed that, in average handicap golfers, the highest muscle activation levels occurred during the Forward Swing Phase, with the right semitendinosus and the right biceps femoris muscles producing the highest mean activation levels relative to maximal electromyography (70–76% and 68–73% EMG_MAX, respectively). Significant differences between the pitching wedge and the 4-iron club were found in the activation level of the left semitendinosus, right tibialis anterior, right peroneus longus, right vastus medialis, right rectus femuris and right gastrocnemius muscles. The lower limb muscles showed, in most cases and phases, higher mean values of activation on electromyography when golfers performed shots with a 4-iron club.  相似文献   

The politics of educational success: a realist evaluation of early school leaving policies in Catalonia (Spain)     

Aina Tarabini  Marta Curran  Alejandro Montes  Lluís Parcerisa 《Critical Studies in Education》2018,59(3):364-381

The objective of the article is to examine what is ‘taken for granted’ in the policies designed to combat Early School Leaving (ESL) in Catalonia, identifying their implicit ontologies, causal assumptions and logics of action. In order to do so, the realist evaluation is applied. Specifically, this methodology has been applied to compare the discourses, priorities and policies of two key agents in defining and implementing policies to combat ESL in Catalonia: the Catalan Department for Education (Regional Government body) and the Barcelona Education Consortium (Local Government body). In each case, systematic documentary analysis has been conducted as well as in-depth interviews with educational experts and policymakers. The results of the analysis allows opening up the black box of the political priorities defined by this two political agents, identifying two highly controversial logics to understand educational success and to consequently address ESL  相似文献   

Incorporating students’ voices in the ‘Lesson Study’ as a teacher-training and improvement strategy for inclusion / La incorporación de la voz del alumnado a la ‘Lesson Study’ como estrategia de formación docente y mejora para la inclusión     

Cecilia Simón  Gerardo Echeita  Marta Sandoval 《Cultura y Educación》2018,30(1):205-225

An experience of collaborative action research to improve teaching practices from an inclusive perspective is discussed. The aim of the project is to promote teaching practices for compulsory secondary education teachers that facilitate all students’ learning and participation. We have used two strategies as catalysts of change. The first is student participation and the second is teacher collaboration in developing what is called the Lesson Study. Different phases in the action research are discussed, as are the dynamics used. The didactic experience focuses particularly on student participation. The results show the potential of the planning process to help student voices to be heard and taken into account as a way to improve teaching practice and reduce marginalization. Finally, we examine some lessons learned, including conditions and barriers that may limit these processes, as well as challenges.  相似文献   

Case Study: The Hempcrete Museum Store     

Marta Leskard 《文物保护研究》2018,63(5):381-383

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Understanding inclusion support systems: three inspiring experiences / Comprendiendo los sistemas de apoyo para la inclusión: tres experiencias inspiradoras     

Soledad Rappoport  Marta Sandoval  Cecilia Simón  Gerardo Echeita 《Cultura y Educación》2019,31(1):120-151

This article presents the findings of an empirical study that aimed to gain an in-depth understanding of how inclusive support systems are configured. A qualitative case study approach was used to explore the trajectories, shared beliefs and daily practices that shape the dynamics of three educational centres recognized by external assessors for their inclusive policies and attention to diversity. The analysis carried out enabled the identification of patterns of worldviews and practices that underpin the development of sustainable inclusive school proposals, as well as an understanding of the complex interrelationship between context, resources, opportunities, threats and teaching approaches that define particular dynamics. The findings obtained help to illustrate and provide inspiration for other schools committed to defending the basic rights of all children and young people, as well as designers of educational policies and programmes.  相似文献   

The Sensitive Period for Tactile Remapping Does Not Include Early Infancy          下载免费PDF全文

Elena Azañón  Karla Camacho  Marta Morales  Matthew R. Longo 《Child development》2018,89(4):1394-1404

Visual input during development seems crucial in tactile spatial perception, given that late, but not congenitally, blind people are impaired when skin‐based and tactile external representations are in conflict (when crossing the limbs). To test whether there is a sensitive period during which visual input is necessary, 14 children (age = 7.95) and a teenager (LM; age = 17.38) deprived of early vision by cataracts, and whose sight was restored during the first 5 months and at age 7, respectively, were tested. Tactile localization with arms crossed and uncrossed was measured. Children showed a crossing effect indistinguishable from a control group (Ns = 28, age = 8.24), whereas LM showed no crossing effect (Ns controls = 14, age = 20.78). This demonstrates a sensitive period which, critically, does not include early infancy.  相似文献