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51.
Online media is a boon to fandom. It provides mountains of information for the devout follower, while it also provides the opportunity to create and share content. The internet allows fans to transcend geographical barriers to form communities that could not otherwise exist. One particular group of A.S. Roma fans show how fans can use the ‘placeless' internet to invigorate a connection to place. They use their website in conjunction with meeting at the stadium and at other places in real life. The website provides the glue to their geographically dispersed set of Romans. The web is another tool that serves the social needs of fans.  相似文献   
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This essay delves into the theoretical and practical dimensions of political expression at the stadium. While previous chapters are organized around the form of media, this essay considers the breadth of media put to use to convey political sentiments. While the notion of sport as apolitical has surface appeal, the stadium has always been political, and provided that sport continues to aggregate tens of thousands of fans in an enclosed space, there is little hope of eliminating politics. The stadium offers the chance for average citizens to gain a voice and, I argue, the stadium is an important part of the public sphere. The chapter considers how the stadium is used for dissent in several contexts. In Italy, the stadium has long been a site of political expression while more recently, in Cairo and Istanbul, football fandom has provided the tools to directly confront the state.  相似文献   
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中学语文阅读教学没有自己的理论,只有借来世面上最流行的"创新",又植入西方美学理论名言"有一千位读者就有一千位哈姆雷特",于是"创新阅读"就成了引领全国阅读教学乃至文学评论的一面旗帜。却很少有人看出"创新阅读"实在是一个白痴级的理论。  相似文献   
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正确理解物理概念对于学生学习物理学科有着重要意义,科学而有效的物理教学方法应当重视学生心理活动的分析、解释与控制,并与学生的认知活动相符合。本文探讨了物理概念的分类及其特性,并从教育心理研究的角度提出物理概念教学的基本策略。  相似文献   
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如同“人生来本是而且始终是自由平等的”,世界政治中的主权国家也十分珍视国家“生来自由平等”,近400年的国际关系史,就是各主权国家追求主权平等,独立自主的历史。经济全球化和政治多极化极大地推动了国际关系民主化,加速了国际关系民主化发展的步伐,但其进一步发展仍面临许多障碍。从国际关系民主化的含义、发展历程这一角度出发,分析了国际关系民主化的阻碍因素,论述了几种推进国际关系民主化的途径选择。  相似文献   
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通过对电声器课件进行教学设计,确立课件开发的指导思想,从而保证了课件的教学性和科学性;通过对传声器和扬声器进行具体的讯息设计,研究信息呈现和交互的方法,从而保证了课件的技术性和艺术性.  相似文献   
59.
Models to assess mediation in the pretest–posttest control group design are understudied in the behavioral sciences even though it is the design of choice for evaluating experimental manipulations. The article provides analytical comparisons of the four most commonly used models to estimate the mediated effect in this design: analysis of covariance (ANCOVA), difference score, residualized change score, and cross-sectional model. Each of these models is fitted using a latent change score specification and a simulation study assessed bias, Type I error, power, and confidence interval coverage of the four models. All but the ANCOVA model make stringent assumptions about the stability and cross-lagged relations of the mediator and outcome that might not be plausible in real-world applications. When these assumptions do not hold, Type I error and statistical power results suggest that only the ANCOVA model has good performance. The four models are applied to an empirical example.  相似文献   
60.

Aims

Speed reading is advertised as a way to increase reading speed without any loss in comprehension. However, research on speed reading has indicated that comprehension suffers as reading speed increases. We were specifically interested in how processes of inference generation were affected by speed reading.

Methods

We examined how reading speed influenced inference generation in typical readers, trained speed readers and participants trained to skim read passages. Passages either strongly or weakly promoted a bridging or predictive inference. After reading, participants performed a lexical decision task on either a nonword, neutral or inference‐related word.

Results

Typical readers responded to strong and weak inference words faster than neutral words. There were no statistical differences in reaction time between inference‐related and neutral words for speed and skim readers.

Conclusions

These findings provide no substantive evidence that the appropriate inferences are generated when reading at rapid speeds. Thus, speed reading may be detrimental to normal integrative comprehension processes.  相似文献   
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