The performance status of higher educational institutions: A transfer of knowledge perspective     

Gul  Shabana  Jamal  Waseef  Naeem  Muhammad 《Education and Information Technologies》2022,27(6):7583-7596

Education and Information Technologies - The study is the empirical application of Gul and Jamal's (2021) Transfer of Knowledge Index. The study presents the ranking of 17 public sector HEI by...  相似文献   

Development and validation of Online Classroom Learning Environment Inventory (OCLEI): The case of Indonesia during the COVID-19 pandemic     

Rahayu  Wardani  Putra  Muhammad Dwirifqi Kharisma  Faturochman  Meiliasari  Sulaeman  Erwin  Koul  Rekha B. 《Learning Environments Research》2022,25(1):97-113

Learning Environments Research - This paper reports the development and validation of a new questionnaire to assess students' perceptions of the online learning environment in Indonesia during...  相似文献   

Islamized Ideologies in the Pakistani Education System: The Need for Religious Literacy     

Muhammad Azeem Ashraf 《Religious education (Chicago, Ill.)》2018,113(1):3-13

This article focuses on the critical ideologies of the curriculum behind the religious education (Madrassa system) and modern education systems (public and private schools) in Pakistan. These systems use different types of curriculum and have faced many challenges in the past, particularly with regard to the curriculum itself. Both systems of education teach students to develop their personalities in favor of their own system and against the other system. Religion plays a central role in the formation of the students' personality through both systems. Thus, both systems need religious literacy for the better use of religion in Pakistani society.  相似文献   

Overexpression of the phytochrome B gene from Arabidopsis thaliana increases plant growth and yield of cotton (Gossypium hirsutum)     

Rao AQ  Irfan M  Saleem Z  Nasir IA  Riazuddin S  Husnain T 《Journal of Zhejiang University. Science. B》2011,12(4):326-334

The phytochrome B (PHYB) gene of Arabidopsis thaliana was introduced into cotton through Agrobacterium tumefaciens. Integration and expression of PHYB gene in cotton plants were confirmed by molecular evidence. Messenger RNA (mRNA) expression in one of the transgenic lines, QCC11, was much higher than those of control and other transgenic lines. Transgenic cotton plants showed more than a two-fold increase in photosynthetic rate and more than a four-fold increase in transpiration rate and stomatal conductance. The increase in photosynthetic rate led to a 46% increase in relative growth rate and an 18% increase in net assimilation rate. Data recorded up to two generations, both in the greenhouse and in the field, revealed that overexpression of Arabidopsis thaliana PHYB gene in transgenic cotton plants resulted in an increase in the production of cotton by improving the cotton plant growth, with 35% more yield. Moreover, the presence of the Arabidopsis thaliana PHYB gene caused pleiotropic effects like semi-dwarfism, decrease in apical dominance, and increase in boll size.  相似文献   

Morality and science teaching: expanding the idea of giving zakah     

Bunyamin  Muhammad Abd Hadi 《Cultural Studies of Science Education》2019,14(2):355-360

Cultural Studies of Science Education - In this forum, I explore how science teaching and learning as a moral act needs to be based in the context of a local community. I agree with Alaina...  相似文献   

The media–terrorism symbiosis: a case study of Mumbai attacks, 2008     

Muhammad Zubair Iqbal 《亚洲交流杂志》2015,25(2):197-212

There has been a long-standing debate among scholars, policy-makers, politicians and journalists about the relationship between terrorism and the news media for whom terrorism is usually a newsworthy story. A primary focus of the debate is to investigate the media–terrorism symbiotic relationship. This paper explores this relationship through a qualitative, thematic analysis of how British TV news channels covered a major terrorist incident after the 9/11 – Mumbai attacks 2008. It examines the interpretive theme of ‘awe, terror and chaos’, and how it is selected, prioritized and developed in the presentation of the events which spread over a period of more than 72 hours. Additionally, it considers the kind of political and organizational factors that might shape or modify the editorial decision-making processes and ideological assumptions that may lie behind such coverage. Ultimately, the study maintains that British TV news outlets play an important role in mediating terrorist messages and focus primarily on images of terror and violence during the coverage of Mumbai attacks. While there are key differences between public and commercial TV news in the style and presentation of coverage, with the former being more careful in approach, the news channels concentrate on televising death and injury and the propagation of chaos and confusion in the affected city.  相似文献   

Reading sources and academic freedom as determinants of trends in English language teacher research in Egypt: an interview-based study     

Muhammad M.M. Abdel Latif 《欧洲师范教育杂志》2015,38(2):137-153

Little attention has been given to investigating the experiences of teacher researchers while undertaking their studies. In an attempt to explore what accounts for the stereotyped and imitative trends in the studies conducted by English language teachers in Egypt, the present study has explored how they select research topics and the factors influencing their research orientations and processes. The study used semi-structured interviews with 25 Egyptian teachers who were doing MA and Ph.D. studies in TESOL. It was found that they view good language teaching research as either testing the effectiveness of instructional techniques or evaluating textbooks, though most of them opt for experimental research due to its practical nature. The study also revealed that reading sources and academic freedom are the two main determinants of research trends in this context. Apart from the association found between the teacher researchers’ perceived academic freedom and the type of literature they read, the following three other factors also accounted for the relative variance in such freedom: (a) the stage undertaken in the research, (b) the number of supervisors available or assigned and (c) the research degree registered for. The article concludes with discussing the implications of these results.  相似文献   

魅力巴基斯坦     

穆罕默德·伊夫迪哈·拉加 《文化交流》2010,(2):76-78

巴基斯坦的自然风光十分壮美,地形地势丰富多样。这里有皑皑白雪覆盖的群山,有激流缓滩、广袤的森林、一望无垠的沙漠和众多郁郁葱葱的山谷。在巴基斯坦长达900公里的海岸线上,海水清澈见底,沙滩十分干净,岸边阳光明媚、天蓝云淡,是令人向往的旅游胜地。巴基斯坦还有辉煌的艺术品和建筑物、古老的珍宝、迷人的文化、传统的节日、引以自豪的宫殿、阔绰的皇家公园,  相似文献   

Textual keyword extraction and summarization: State-of-the-art     

Zara Nasar  Syed Waqar Jaffry  Muhammad Kamran Malik 《Information processing & management》2019,56(6):102088

With the advent of Web 2.0, there exist many online platforms that results in massive textual data production such as social networks, online blogs, magazines etc. This textual data carries information that can be used for betterment of humanity. Hence, there is a dire need to extract potential information out of it. This study aims to present an overview of approaches that can be applied to extract and later present these valuable information nuggets residing within text in brief, clear and concise way. In this regard, two major tasks of automatic keyword extraction and text summarization are being reviewed. To compile the literature, scientific articles were collected using major digital computing research repositories. In the light of acquired literature, survey study covers early approaches up to all the way till recent advancements using machine learning solutions. Survey findings conclude that annotated benchmark datasets for various textual data-generators such as twitter and social forms are not available. This scarcity of dataset has resulted into relatively less progress in many domains. Also, applications of deep learning techniques for the task of automatic keyword extraction are relatively unaddressed. Hence, impact of various deep architectures stands as an open research direction. For text summarization task, deep learning techniques are applied after advent of word vectors, and are currently governing state-of-the-art for abstractive summarization. Currently, one of the major challenges in these tasks is semantic aware evaluation of generated results.  相似文献   

The politics of mourning in Cyprus and Israel: educational implications     

Michalinos Zembylas  Zvi Bekerman  Muhammad M. Haj‐Yahia  Nader Schaade 《Compare》2010,40(5):561-574

This paper suggests the need for a critical analysis of the nationalization of mourning and its educational implications, especially in conflict‐ridden areas. Our thoughts are grounded in a comparative study on mourning that has been conducted as part of our long‐standing ethnographic research in schools in Cyprus and Israel during the last 10 years. Through this study on mourning, we highlight two ideas. First, we want to show how a comparison of our studies in Cyprus and Israel highlights the difficulties for alternative interpretations to be translated into educational policies and teacher practices in the absence of changes in political structures. Second, we want to show that despite the forces that nationalize mourning, there are educational openings for alternative interpretations about mourning and the encouragement of reconciliation pedagogies. To this end, the education literature on teaching controversial issues and examples of pedagogies for reconciliation might be relevant to provide concrete ideas for education theory, policy and practice on issues of mourning.  相似文献