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ABSTRACT—The theme of Usable Knowledge in Mind, Brain, and Education will be a special section that will appear regularly in the journal. The section will focus on the synergistic connections between biology, cognitive science, and human development on the one hand and educational thought, policy, and practice on the other. Efforts to create usable knowledge in mind, brain, and education focus on questions that relate research and theory to educational practice, involving pedagogy and learning, discussions of how best to conduct ethical and valid research that crosses disciplinary boundaries, and consideration of how to use such research to promote responsible policy. 相似文献
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This study examined the relationships among reading comprehension, reading self-concept, and home literacy environment (HLE)
in a sample (n = 67) of fourth grade children enrolled in an urban school district. Children’s reading comprehension, word reading, and
verbal ability were assessed using standardized measures. Reading self-concept was assessed with a child-administered survey
that is comprised of three subscales (i.e., competence in reading, perception of ease with reading, attitude towards reading).
Information on child and family literacy practices was collected via a questionnaire administered to parents of participating
children. Bivariate correlations and multiple regression analyses demonstrated that all three reading self-concept subscales
were positively related to reading comprehension after controlling for verbal ability and word reading skills, and aspects
of HLE were positively related to aspects of reading self-concept. The findings support the inclusion of psychosocial and
family literacy measures in future studies designed to investigate the process of reading comprehension for children beyond
the primary grades.
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| Nonie K. LesauxEmail: |
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Cross-linguistic studies provide a unique tool for the identification of universal processes in oral and written language, both in development and in breakdown (Annual Review of psychology, 52, 369–396). Examining the differential strengths and weaknesses of children with dyslexia in contrasting orthographies can help illumine both the more universal aspects of reading disabilities, as well as their individual language-specific attributes. The aim of this study, was to investigate the shared and distinctive characteristics of readers with dyslexia on reading and reading fluency across Hebrew and English orthographies. Differences between 60 Hebrew and English-speaking children with dyslexia on a battery of cognitive, linguistic, and reading measures will be discussed along with theoretical implications. 相似文献
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Sarah Moore Oliphant Dennis J. Ritchie Francis Origanti 《Journal of Teaching in Social Work》2019,39(1):23-41
This article examines three models of international social work learning experiences through the lens of Gray’s (2005) three paradoxical processes: indigenization, universalism, and imperialism. 相似文献
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Rachel Erhard Tami Umanksy 《International Journal of Disability, Development & Education》2005,52(3):175-194
The purpose of the research was to identify variables affecting the attitudes and involvement of school counsellors in the inclusion of students with disabilities in regular classrooms. The sample included 220 primary and middle school counsellors in Israel. Two specially constructed questionnaires (i.e., the Involvement in Inclusion Questionnaire and the Personal and Institutional Characteristics Questionnaire) and an adaptation of the Shechtman, Reiter, and Schanin (1993) Attitude Questionnaire were employed in the research. The findings indicated that counsellors have positive attitudes towards inclusion and allocated about 36% of their time to inclusion activities. Special education training and attitudes toward inclusion were the variables that explained the greatest amount of variance in the counsellors’ involvement. 相似文献
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The majority of work on the double-deficit hypothesis (DDH) of dyslexia has been done at the letter and word levels of reading. Key research questions addressed in this study are (a) do readers with different subtypes of dyslexia display differences in fluency at particular reading levels (e.g., letter, word, and connected text)? and (b) do children with dyslexia identified by either low-achievement or ability-achievement discrepancy criteria show similar differences when classified by the DDH? To address these questions, the authors assessed a sample of 158 children with severe reading impairments in second and third grades on an extensive battery and classified them into three reader subtypes using the DDH. The results demonstrated that the three DDH subtypes exhibited differences in fluency at different levels of reading (letter, word, and connected text), underscoring the separate reading profiles of these subtypes and the different possible routes to dysfluency in reading disabilities. Furthermore, the results suggest that the different patterns among DDH subtypes are primarily driven by the ability-achievement discrepancy group. The implications of these findings are discussed for intervention, reading theory, and a more refined understanding of heterogeneity. 相似文献
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ABSTRACTThe Community of Inquiry (CoI) framework, a research-based seminal work, provides a structure for integrating a collaborative constructivist approach in course design, implementation, and evaluation. The CoI framework suggests that by fostering three essential elements – social presence, cognitive presence, and teaching presence – a community of inquiry can be created to promote student engagement and learning. This paper will present the concepts of the CoI framework for social work educators to consider for distance education course design, implementation, and evaluation. 相似文献
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