The economic analysis and evaluation of information and documentation systems     

Werner Schwuchow 《Information processing & management》1977,13(5):267-272

Significant results of a project carried out by the Studiengruppe für System-forschung e.V. (Heidelberg, W. Germany) on the “Economy of Information and Documentation Systems” are described. The aims of this project in the framework of the German national “Program of the Federal Government for the Promotion of Information and Documentation (I&D-Program) 1974–1977” were to develop methods for measuring the efficiency of information and documentation systems and services and to test such methods in actual practice.  相似文献   

Embedded Clinical Librarianship: Bringing Medical Reference Services Bedside     

Patti Gibbons  Debra A. Werner 《Public Services Quarterly》2019,15(2):169-175

This article was written by Patti Gibbons and Debra A. Werner. Patti is the Head of Collection Management at the University of Chicago Library’s Special Collections Research Center and holds a MLIS from the University of Illinois and a MA from the University of Washington. Debra is the Librarian for Science Instruction & Outreach and Biomedical Reference Librarian at the University of Chicago Library and the University of Chicago’s Pritzker School of Medicine’s Director of Library Research in Medical Education and she holds a MLIS from Dominican University. This article covers an experimental project at the University of Chicago where the library’s medical librarian teamed up with the hospital’s clinical team during patient rounds to provide real-time reference services. The project’s effectiveness was studied by a medical student who found that the embedded librarian’s services improved the clinical team’s evidence-based medical decision-making abilities without increasing the length of bedside rounds.  相似文献   

Neues zur beruflichen Anerkennung im EU-Bereich     

Werner Hauser 《Zeitschrift für Hochschulrecht, Hochschulmanagement und Hochschulpolitik: zfhr》2008,7(1):6-11

Die berufliche Anerkennung im EU-Bereich war bisher durch ein Konvolut zahlreicher und wenig übersichtlicher Regelungen geprägt, weshalb sich eine Orientierung auf diesem Gebiet nicht gerade einfach gestaltete. Durch die neue RL 2005/36 über die Anerkennung von Berufsqualifikationen erfolgt nunmehr die bereits längst nötige Harmonisierung. Der folgende Beitrag bietet eine Übersicht zur beruflichen Anerkennung, wobei insbesondere die wichtigsten Inhalte der neuen RL – vom Anerkennungssystem bis zu den Kontaktstellen – zur Darstellung gelangen.  相似文献   

Buchbesprechungen     

Werner Hauser  Manfred Novak 《Zeitschrift für Hochschulrecht, Hochschulmanagement und Hochschulpolitik: zfhr》2008,7(1):30-33

Ohne Zusammenfassung  相似文献   

Spillovers from publicly financed business R&D: some empirical evidence from Germany     

Werner Bnte 《Research Policy》2004,33(10):1635-1655

This paper investigates the effects of interindustry R&D spillovers from publicly financed business R&D on private R&D efforts and productivity using data of West German manufacturing industries. The results suggest that it is important to distinguish between the effects of spillovers from privately and publicly financed business R&D. In particular, estimation results provide evidence of productivity-enhancing effects of spillovers from privately financed R&D while results are less clear-cut for publicly financed R&D. Moreover, there is some empirical evidence that private R&D efforts of higher-technology industries are stimulated by spillovers from privately financed R&D but not by spillovers from publicly financed R&D. However, public funding of R&D in higher-technology industries seems to induce private R&D investments within these industries.  相似文献   

Perceptual-cognitive skills in offside decision making: expertise and training effects   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Catteeuw P  Gilis B  Wagemans J  Helsen W 《运动与训练心理学杂志》2010,32(6):828-844

This two-experiment study aims to investigate the role of expertise in offside decision making (Experiment 1) and the effect of perceptual-cognitive training (Experiment 2). In Experiment 1, a video-based offside decision-making task followed by a frame recognition task demonstrated a bias toward flag errors and a forward memory shift for less-successful elite-standard assistant referees that is in line with the predictions from the flash-lag effect. In Experiment 2, an offside decision-making training program demonstrated a substantial progress from pre- to posttest for response accuracy, but not for accuracy of memory in the frame recognition task. In both experiments, no differences were found for visual scan patterns. First, these results suggest that less-successful elite-standard assistant referees are more affected by the flash-lag effect. Second, an off-field perceptual-cognitive training program can help assistant referees to deal with the perceptual consequences of the flash-lag illusion and to readjust their decision-making process accordingly.  相似文献   

Book Reviews     

A. N. James  A. D. C. Peterson  J. K. Hall  Michael J. R. Healy  Ernest A. Rakow  Jarl Bengtsson  Bo Eriksson  Werner H. Tack 《International Review of Education/Internationale Zeitschrift für Erziehungswissenschaft/Revue internationale l'éducation》1968,14(2):248-254

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Activity profile of top-class association football referees in relation to performance in selected physical tests     

Mallo J  Navarro E  García-Aranda JM  Gilis B  Helsen W 《Journal of sports sciences》2007,25(7):805-813

The aims of the present study were (1) to analyse the physical demands of top-class referees and (2) to compare their official FIFA fitness test results with physical performance during a match. The work rate profiles of 11 international referees were assessed during 12 competitive matches at the 2003 FIFA Under-17 World Cup and then analysed using a bi-dimensional photogrammetric video analysis system based on direct lineal transformation (DLT) algorithms. In the first 15 min of matches, the referees were more active, performing more high-intensity exercise (P < 0.01) than in the first 15 min of the second half. During the second half of matches, the referees covered a shorter distance (P < 0.01), spent more time standing still (P < 0.05), and covered less ground cruising (P < 0.05), sprinting (P < 0.05), and moving backwards (P < 0.001) than in the first half. Also in the second 45 min, the distance of referees from infringements increased (P < 0.05) in the left attacking zone of the filed. There was also a decrease (P < 0.05) in performance in the period following the most high-intensity activity, compared with the mean for the 90 min. Time spent performing high-intensity activities during a match was not related to performance in the 12-min run (r(2) = 0.30; P < 0.05), the 200-m sprint (r(2) = 0.05; P < 0.05), or the 50-m sprint (r(2) = 0.001; P < 0.05). The results of this study show that: (1) top-class referees experienced fatigue at different stages of the match, and (2) the typical field tests used by FIFA (two 50-m and 200-m sprints, followed by a 12-min run) are not correlated with match activities.  相似文献   

Prediction of the P-leaching potential of arable soils in areas with high livestock densities     

Werner W  Trimborn M  Pihl U 《Journal of Zhejiang University. Science. B》2006,7(7):515-520

Due to long-term positive P-balances many surface soils in areas with high livestock density in Germany are oversupplied with available P, creating a potential for vertical P losses by leaching. In extensive studies to characterize the endangering of ground water to P pollution by chemical soil parameters it is shown that the available P content and the P concentration of the soil solution in the deeper soil layers, as indicators of the P-leaching potential, cannot be satisfactorily predicted from the available P content of the topsoils. The P equilibrium concentration in the soil solution directly above ground water table or the pipe drainage system highly depends on the relative saturation of the P-sorption capacity in this layer. A saturation index of 〈20% normally corresponds with P equilibrium concentrations of〈0.2 mg P/L. Phytoremediation may reduce the P leaching potential of P-enriched soils only over a very long period.  相似文献   

Zur Schutzdimension von universitären bzw (fach-)hochschulischen Begriffen     

Werner Hauser 《Zeitschrift für Hochschulrecht, Hochschulmanagement und Hochschulpolitik: zfhr》2009,8(3):73-80

Sowohl durch das UG 2002 als auch durch das FHStG ist ein Schutz von eigentümlichen Bezeichnungen des Universitäts- bzw (Fach-)Hochschulbereiches grundgelegt. Im Falle der Verletzung der einschlägigen Schutznormen sehen die Materiengesetze Verwaltungsstrafen vor. Dessen ungeachtet können im Einzelfall etwa auch die Betrugstatbestände der §§ 146 ff StGB zum Tragen kommen. Darüber hinaus ist im Falle der Verwendung von eigentümlichen hochschulischen Bezeichnungen denkbar, dass eine Verletzung des einschlägigen UWG-Normenmateriales gegeben sein könnte. Schließlich gilt es darauf zu verweisen, dass im Vorfeld der Wahl einer konkreten Bezeichnung auch markenrechtliche Klärungen vorzunehmen sind.  相似文献