经营者激励报酬契约中业绩评价指标的选择   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

鲍小红  温佐望 《温州职业技术学院学报》2005,5(4):11-13

激励报酬契约是解决委托人与经营者之间“激励不相容”问题的重要手段,而其关键在于选择科学,合理的业绩评价指标。传统业绩评价指标一净收益和股价相结合的激励报酬契约并没有起到理想的激励效果,以EVA和MVA有机结合的业绩评价指标选择应该是更为科学的经营者报酬契约设计。  相似文献   

A structural equation model analyzing the relationship of student achievement motivations and personality factors in a range of academic subject-matter areas     

Dirk T. Tempelaar  Wim H. Gijselaers  Sybrand Schim van der Loeff  Jan F.H. Nijhuis 《Contemporary educational psychology》2007

The question of subject-specificity of achievement motivations is important, both for educational psychology, as well as for educational policy. This study contributes to the investigation of the heterogeneity in achievement motivations in the context of the expectancy-value model. Whereas existing research deals with middle and high school students and their motivations for a range of broad domains, this article focuses on university students (n = 264) and subject domains that are more congruent. We adopt an affect-extended version of the expectancy-value model. Using structural equation methods, we are able to decompose achievement motivations in generic and subject-specific components.  相似文献   

体育专业考生高考前焦虑、成就目标与成绩关系的研究     

姚建梅  丁斌 《河西学院学报》2008,24(5)

该研究以238名参与者为样本,对其考前焦虑、成就目标及体育高考成绩进行了考察,采用相关分析和回归分析探讨了三者之间的关系.结果表明,体育高考生的焦虑水平远远高于一般正常人;考前焦虑与掌握趋近目标显著负相关,与掌握回避目标和成绩回避目标显著正相关.掌握趋近目标和掌握回避目标是状态焦虑的预测变量,而特质焦虑的预测变量同时包括四种目标定向;体育高考总分和800M与考前焦虑显著负相关,成就目标与高考成绩的相关较弱.  相似文献   

少数民族大学生学业自我效能感研究     

陈明琴  刘发勇 《贵州教育学院学报》2008,24(10):20-22

采用问卷测量少数民族大学生学业自我效能感差异,并用独立样本t检验和方差比较其在各人口统计变量上的差异,为提高少数民族大学生学业水平和能力、促进其身心健康的研究提供了理论依据。研究结果表明,少数民族大学生有中等偏上程度的学业自我效能感;学业自我效能感在不同人口统计学变量上存在一定差异性。  相似文献   

Self-regulation and the income-achievement gap     

Gary W. Evans  Jennifer Rosenbaum 《Early childhood research quarterly》2008

The pervasive income-related achievement gap among children has been partially explained by parental investments. Wealthier parents provide more cognitively enriched environments (e.g., books, informal learning opportunities such as music lessons) and converse more with their children relative to low-income parents. However parental investment only partially accounts for the income-achievement gap. On average, low-income children have more difficulty regulating their emotions and behavior in comparison to their wealthier counterparts. Academic achievement is a function not only of cognitive competencies but also encompasses emotional and behavioral components that could also contribute to the income-achievement gap. In Study 1, family income among rural, White 9-year-olds is positively related to delay of gratification skill. This, in turn, accounts for subsequent, middle school grades at age 13. In Study 2, family income during early childhood (age 2 to Grade 3) in an ethnically diverse, national sample predicts cognitive development in 5th graders, controlling for prior levels of cognitive development at 15 months. This prospective, longitudinal relation is again mediated by delay of gratification skills. Evidence is also presented in Study 2 that the income → self-regulation → achievement path operates independently of parental investment. Analyses of both sets of data also include multiple indices of familial characteristics (e.g., maternal education, ethnicity, single-parent status). Early childhood poverty matters for later academic achievement but reasons encompass both cognitive and socioemotional processes.  相似文献   

Are success and failure experiences equally motivational? An investigation of regulatory focus and feedback     

Tse-Mei Shu  Shui-fong Lam 《Learning and individual differences》2011,21(6):724-727

The present study extended regulatory focus theory (Idson & Higgins, 2000) to an educational setting and attempted to identify individuals with high motivation after both success and failure feedback. College students in Hong Kong (N = 180) participated in an experiment with a 2 promotion focus (high vs. low) × 2 prevention focus (high vs. low) × 2 feedback (success vs. failure) design. The results showed that after success feedback, the students with promotion focus were more motivated than their counterparts with prevention focus. This pattern was reversed after failure feedback. However, the results failed to show that students high in both regulatory focuses were motivated after success as well as failure feedback. The findings are discussed with reference to the literature on flexibility of regulatory focuses. Practical and theoretical implications of feedback are also discussed.  相似文献   

以学习过程为导向的大学课程成绩档案记载体系的构建与实践     

刘隆华 《档案学通讯》2011,(6):47-50

当前构建以学习过程为导向的大学课程成绩档案记载体系是适应时代的要求,势在必行。大学课程成绩主要存在平时成绩记载缺失"公平公正性",期考成绩记载人缺乏"可信度",考查成绩记载具有"随意性",补考、重修及校选课成绩记载"丢失和漏登"现象严重等问题与不足。要解决这些问题就必须构建以学习过程为导向的大学课程成绩档案记载体系。这是学校深化教学改革、探索创新人才培养模式的重要举措,提出构建成绩记载信息化体系、监控体系,以提高学生学习过程管理的效率和水平;注重学习过程的原始档案记录,规范成绩档案的填写;建立体现学习过程的成绩评分标准等措施,使大学课程的成绩档案管理工作不断走向规范化、科学化。  相似文献   

Predicting high school students' cognitive engagement and achievement: Contributions of classroom perceptions and motivation     

Barbara A. Greene  Raymond B. Miller  H. Michael Crowson  Bryan L. Duke  Kristine L. Akey 《Contemporary educational psychology》2004,29(4):462-482

Path analysis was used to test predictions of a model explaining the impact of students' perceptions of classroom structures (tasks, autonomy support and mastery and evaluation) on their self-efficacy, perceptions of the instrumentality of class work, and their achievement goals in a particular classroom setting. Additionally, the impact of self-efficacy, instrumentality, and goals on students' cognitive engagement and achievement was tested. There were 220 high school students who completed a series of questionnaires over a three-month period in their English classes. Data strongly supported the model demonstrating that student perceptions of classroom structures are important for their motivation. Also supported was the importance of perceiving the current class work as being instrumental for future success. Implications were discussed.  相似文献   

毕节试验区开发扶贫:演进、成效与经验     

段忠贤  胡松 《毕节学院学报》2012,30(1):65-71

毕节试验区成立20多年来,历经大规模开发式扶贫阶段、"八七"扶贫攻坚阶段和新时期开发扶贫阶段,扶贫工作取得了显著的成效,归纳起来有贫困人口温饱问题基本解决、农村生产生活条件明显改善、产业结构步入优化升级轨道、科教文卫社会事业蓬勃发展、开发扶贫体制机制创新突破,同时也积累了宝贵的经验,可总结为:以基层党政组织建设引领开发扶贫工作与实践,坚持走自我脱贫为主、社会帮扶为辅的开发扶贫道路,在开发扶贫中实行救济扶贫与开发扶贫两轮驱动,在整体推进开发扶贫工作中实现重点突破,因地制宜与改革创新是开发扶贫的关键和核心。  相似文献   

北京市高职不同入学方式学生学习情况实证研究     

张青华  闻艳  周轩 《考试研究》2012,(1):45-53,22

高等职业教育不同招生方式招收的学生是否存在质量的不同,他们在接受高等职业教育过程中有何差异,对此的实证研究有助于客观评价高职的不同招生方式,也是深入研究高等职业教育入学制度的重要参考依据。本文通过对北京市部分高职院校在校学生的学习成绩统计与问卷调查,分析、比较不同招生方式的高职学生在专业选择、学习、学校活动等方面的差异与特点,并在此基础上提出关于高等职业教育招生改革的建议。  相似文献