感同身受:教育民族志方法的情感向度     

董轩  何梦蕊 《教育学报》2020,(1):27-33

教育民族志是把人类学的民族志方法应用于教育研究领域所形成和发展的术语,是教育研究的基本方法之一。通过比较分析两位作者的田野经历和反思,主张将研究者“感同身受”式的情感体验作为理解教育民族志的重要维度。具体而言,研究者的情感体验包括三个层面:日常性、讽刺性和生成性。即便都是研究“教育”问题,都以“学校”为田野地点,研究者也常常因遇到文化氛围迥异的学校而有极为不同的情感体验。研究者的这种情感体验和反思对于探究研究对象的日常生活及其价值意义系统有着极为重要的意义。  相似文献   

论高校创业教育   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

赵淑雯 《教育科学》2006,22(4):74-77

高等教育逐步由精英教育向普及教育发展,毕业生在增加,就业问题十分突出,高校创业教育是解决就业问题的方法之一。本文探讨了各校在现有的教育的基础上如何提升创业教育。首先要将创业教育作为高等教育发展的新的价值取向,在借鉴欧美等国家创业教育的基础上逐步完善我国高校的创业教育的培育体系即从科研、师资队伍建设、创业课程建设、大学生的创业意识的培养、创业实习实践等方面逐步提升我国的创业教育水平。  相似文献   

我国新时期的廉政建设及其基本经验     

雍自元 《安徽师范大学学报(人文社会科学版)》2001,29(1):112-116

从十一届三中全会开始，我国的廉政建设获得了初步发展；十三届四中全会后，党和国家强化了反腐败的执法力度；中纪委二次全会以来，我国的廉政建设深入发展，全面推进。回顾新时期廉政建设的历程，得出四条基本经验：反腐败要围绕经济建设为中心进行；腐败问题必须综合治理；法制建设是反腐败的根本途径；从严治党是反腐败取得成功的重要条件。  相似文献   

Critical incidents in pre-service EFL teachers’ identity construction process     

Mehmet Kılıç 《Asia Pacific Journal of Education》2020,40(2):182-196

ABSTRACT

Knowledge and human identity are socially constructed phenomena. Like other aspects of human identity, teacher identity is shaped through social influences. Some of the social influences that contribute to teacher identity development happen through critical incidents that teachers or teacher candidates experience. The current study, adopting a critical incident analysis perspective, attempts to ascertain the nature of the critical incidents that 49 pre-service teachers of EFL have experienced throughout their English learning process. It also tries to uncover the effects of these critical incidents on their English learning and teacher identity. The data for the research was collected using a Critical Incident Form developed by the researchers and focus group interviews. The findings indicated that pre-service ELT teachers’ early learning experiences included certain critical incidents. An inductive quantitative analysis of these incidents revealed that they can be categorized into three themes: people, context, and outcome. Exploring the nature of critical incidents and their role in the construction of English language teacher identity will hopefully be a benefit to teachers and teacher educators.  相似文献   

Student teachers’ team teaching: how do learners in the classroom experience team-taught lessons by student teachers?     

Marlies Baeten  Mathea Simons 《师资教育杂志》2016,42(1):93-105

This study focuses on student teachers’ team teaching. Two team teaching models (sequential and parallel teaching) were applied by 14 student teachers in a quasi-experimental design. When implementing new teaching models, it is important to take into account the perspectives of all actors involved. Although learners are key actors in the teaching process, their perspective is often ignored. Therefore, the central research question is: How do learners experience sequential and parallel teaching? A questionnaire was administered to the 229 learners participating in the experiment. Exploratory factor analysis and multilevel analysis revealed that both models were evaluated positively. However, parallel teaching scored significantly higher on advantages whereas sequential teaching scored higher on disadvantages. Quantitative content analysis revealed additional information. Benefits of parallel teaching were high levels of concentration and involvement and a positive atmosphere. In sequential teaching, learners appreciated the additional support and variation. Disadvantages of sequential teaching referred to the fact that it was confusing and to differences between both teachers. Learners in parallel teaching disliked the splitting of the class group. They were concerned that both learner groups would not be treated equally. These findings reveal that from the learners’ perspective, parallel teaching should be preferred above sequential teaching.  相似文献   

Conditions for successful field experiences: Perceptions of cooperating teachers   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Barbara Graham   《Teaching and Teacher Education》2006,22(8):1118-1129

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Metacognition and affect: What can metacognitive experiences tell us about the learning process?     

Anastasia Efklides 《Educational Research Review》2006,1(1):3-14

This paper aims at highlighting the importance for learning of one of the facets of metacognition, namely metacognitive experiences (ME) that comprise feelings, judgments or estimates, and online task-specific knowledge. The emphasis is on the affective character of ME, which has received little attention in the past. Unlike online task-specific knowledge, which is conscious and analytic, the other ME are products of nonconscious, nonanalytic inferential processes. Because of their nature, ME can trigger either rapid, nonconscious control decisions or conscious analytic ones. However, ME can make use of both the affective and the cognitive regulatory loops, and this has a series of implications for learning. Evidence is presented regarding the relations of ME with affect and cognition, and the implications of the lack of accuracy of ME for the self-regulation of learning. Particular emphasis is given on judgment of learning, feeling of difficulty, and feeling of confidence. The challenges for future research on metacognition are underscored.  相似文献   

Lonely or bored: Children’s lived experiences reveal the difference     

Anna Kirova 《Interchange》2004,35(2):243-268

In spite of the growing body of research on loneliness, the relationship between the phenomena of loneliness and boredom has not been sufficiently addressed, especially in respect to children. The question, “How does the child’s experience of boredom stand phenomenologically in relation to the experience of loneliness?” is explored from a hermeneutic phenomenological perspective. A critical examination of the literature regarding the phenomenology of both loneliness and boredom provides a theoretical background to the study. Elementary school children’s experiential accounts of loneliness and boredom are collected through research conversations. An original interpersonal communication board game is devised and used to initiate these conversations. The themes of loneliness and boredom emerged in a process of phenomenological reflection based on the participants’ lived experiences, the author’s personal experiences, and experiential accounts available in the literature. Distinctions between the two phenomena are derived from the exploration of these themes. Both boredom and loneliness are viewed as important pedagogical ingredients in the formation of the child’s inner self.  相似文献   

体验:道德教育之本真所在   总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6  

石美萍 《安徽教育学院学报》2005,23(1):100-102

传统的知性论道德教育遗忘了生活世界和自然之境,在实践中存在着一定的问题,当今的德育应该进行转型.体验具有诸多方面的德育价值,应在回归生活世界和自然之境的前提下,诱发和唤醒学生的道德体验,并对其进行道德体验教育.  相似文献   

邓小平处理我国社会主义时期民族问题的历史经验     

郭根山 《河南师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2004,31(2):16-18

邓小平处理我国社会主义时期民族问题的历史经验,构成了邓小平理论的重要组成部分,是涉及社会主义物质文明、精神文明和政治文明建设的重大课题,丰富和发展了马列主义、毛泽东思想关于民族问题的理论。实事求是地分析社会主义历史时期我国民族问题的现实状况,以实事求是的思想路线统领民族工作,长期坚持党的民族团结、民族平等的民族政策,切实贯彻执行民族区域自治制度,实行政策上向少数民族地区倾斜,大力发展少数民族地区的经济文化,推动各民族的共同繁荣。这些理论和实践经验虽然大部分是邓小平在主持西南地区工作时形成的,但对于今天处理我国民族问题,加快少数民族地区全面建设小康社会仍有重要的指导意义。  相似文献