互联网时代档案权力的解构与重塑     

李依玲  于英香 《山西档案》2020,(1):12-20

[目的/意义]互联网渗透了人类社会的方方面面,各种力量在这个虚拟空间中相互角逐,各方的权力差呈现不稳定、不均衡的变化。档案作为客观对象,探索互联网对档案权力产生的影响有利于档案部门及时把握时势、调整自身定位、做出相应变革。[方法/过程]通过思辨法阐释档案实体权力与档案软权力的概念及其关系,指出互联网赋权打破官方叙事、网络安全威胁档案证据力、海量数据冲击档案地位是互联网时代档案权力解构的三大原因,并从话语层面、资源层面剖析互联网时代档案权力初步重塑的表现。[结果/结论]认为档案权力重塑的三条路径是:让渡部分权力融通对话渠道、创新工作机制提升知识服务、整合档案数据驱动行业变革。  相似文献   

宋代致仕官员恋栈现象及其原因探析     

郭浪 《兰台世界》2020,(2):143-147

官员退休通称致仕等,是中国古代封建王朝的重要议题。经过各个时期的不断调整,宋朝致仕制度也逐渐臻于完善。有宋一代,虽则出现了以王彦超为代表的一批知止而退的致仕官员,但年及而愿退者依然较少,官员恋栈现象仍然时有发生。导致官员恋栈的原因是多方面的,就主观层面而言,部分及年应退官员,或基于生计考虑,或缘于贪恋权财,而故作不知退。就客观层面而言,宋朝致仕标准"朝令夕改",具有极强的随意性特点,既褒奖提前退休,又额外奖励按时致仕,亦或惩处或者认可到时不退者,使得官员面对如此繁杂的情况,属实不知该退还是不该退,有些无所适从。最终他们在善变的致仕制度中徘徊前进,不知所措。  相似文献   

Cognitive brain potentials in kindergarten children with subtyped risks of reading retardation     

Bakker DJ  Van Strien JW  Licht R  Smit-Glaudé SW 《Annals of dyslexia》2007,57(1):99-111

Cognition-related brain responses to meaningful and meaningless figures were registered in 5-year-old kindergarten children who either had been subtyped as being at-risk of developing an L- or P-type dyslexia (LAL versus LAP) or who were not at-risk. While identifying, naming, or categorizing pictures, event-related potentials (ERP) were registered. Three cognition-related components were found: the N460, the P780, and the Slow Wave (SW). LAP-children produced weak N460 activity across tasks, whereas LAL children, and to a lesser degree, non-risk children produced robust task-dependent activity. This finding may indicate that LAP-children lack semantic input while processing the figures. P780 latencies to frequently occurring figures were found hemisphere-dependent: LAP-children showed longer latencies in the right than in the left hemisphere, whereas the distribution was reversed in the LAL and non-risk children. It was also found that the right hemisphere is generally responsible for a lion's share of the processing of figures and therefore it seems that the right hemisphere of LAP-children invests ample time in doing so. Whereas LAP-children showed largest SW amplitude differences between frequent and infrequent stimuli at posterior locations, LAL children did so at frontal locations. Assuming that the SW represents working-memory processes, it may be that working-memory in LAP-children deals with figure-relevant visual-spatial information and with figure-derived concepts in LAL children. Overall, the findings suggest that LAL and LAP represent two different groups of kindergartners at risk of dyslexia and that these differences, to some degree, fit with the presumed etiology of L- and P-type dyslexia.  相似文献   

Phonological processing and emergent literacy in younger and older preschool children     

Anthony JL  Williams JM  McDonald R  Francis DJ 《Annals of dyslexia》2007,57(2):113-137

Phonological awareness, phonological memory, and phonological access to lexical storage play important roles in acquiring literacy. We examined the convergent, discriminant, and predictive validity of these phonological processing abilities (PPA) in 389 3-, 4-, and 5-year-old children. Confirmatory factor analysis supported the validity of each PPA as separate from general cognitive ability and separate from each other. Multigroup structural equation modeling (SEM) with mean structure demonstrated that older preschoolers have better developed latent PPA than younger preschoolers but that the structure of PPA is equivalent. RAN was found uniquely associated with letter knowledge and text discrimination in younger preschoolers, and PA was found uniquely associated with word reading skills in older preschoolers. Finally, general cognitive ability was only indirectly associated with emergent literacy via PPA. These results highlight the importance of PPA in the early literacy development of English-speaking preschool children.  相似文献   

杜丽娘的情梦与明清女性情爱教育     

谢拥军 《北京师范大学学报(社会科学版)》2007,(4):47-54

明清时期,戏曲艺术教化移情的效果非常突出。《牡丹亭》中杜丽娘的情梦具有显著的情爱教育效果。杜丽娘的情梦具有生理层面和幻想层面的双重意义,成为促发杜丽娘主动追求情爱实现的教育载体。杜丽娘情梦的情爱教育内涵,表现为明清女性借情梦倾诉内心对意中人的梦想,充分肯定杜丽娘以梦承载情爱理想的情爱实现方式,从形而上的意义上倡扬两性情爱之梦的真实性,成为明清女性自我价值的实现和自我存在的标志,赋予了女性精神解放的历史意义。  相似文献   

剑气箫心的学理诠释——评杨柏岭《龚自珍词笺说》     

郭青林 《安庆师范学院学报(社会科学版)》2011,(11):40-42

作为一代风气的开创者,龚自珍在词学上的创作成就一直少有关注,不仅文献缺乏整理、考证,就连系统性研究也难得一见。杨柏岭《龚自珍词笺说》填补了龚词研究领域的这一空白,具有开拓意义。翔实严密的考证、独特的批评视角、求新求深的研究意识是该书的主要特点。  相似文献   

劳动教育：儿童确证自我的媒介     

赵荣辉 《教育学术月刊》2011,(10):6-9

劳动教育作为教化的形式,无疑对于丰盈儿童的精神世界具有积极的作用。引导儿童通过具有教育性的劳动,生成自我价值;获得自我承认;确立自我意识,从而,逐步拓展儿童的精神生活,为儿童走向未来的良善生活做好精神上的启蒙,这有助于将劳动融入儿童的精神生活世界,辨明劳动教育的合理性。  相似文献   

独具特色的审视——戴厚英笔下知识分子的精神历程     

林珊 《华侨大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2011,(1):98-104

以戴厚英的最富有代表性的五部知识分子长篇小说为研究视域,运用文本细读和典型人物心理分析的方法,从人物的心灵视角切入,分析知识分子的处境与命运及在特定处境中的心灵轨迹,综合考察作者笔下知识分子的精神历程。  相似文献   

高校实验室安全性管理的研究与探讨     

黄高峰  孙胜春  詹国强 《实验室研究与探索》2011,(9):389-392

阐述了高校实验室安全性管理的重要地位及作用,紧紧围绕思想意识问题、监管体制问题和安全技术问题,分析了当前高校实验室安全性管理工作中存在的常见突出问题,并分析了出现问题的主要原因,针对这些问题从思想、制度,技术三个方面,提出了相应的对策和建议。  相似文献   

美国非法移民子女教育研究     

邵宁  王立影 《外国教育研究》2011,(5)

美国非法移民子女的教育分为从小学到高中教育和高等教育两个阶段。经过社会力量的博弈和各种利益的权衡,美国向非法移民子女开放了从小学到高中的公共教育。目前,非法移民子女的高等教育是社会各界争论的焦点。尽管州内学费的开放促使更多的非法移民子女上大学,但是州内学费待遇不能完全解决非法移民子女高等教育存在的问题。呼之欲出的梦想法案被看作是解决美国非法移民子女高等教育问题和改变非法移民子女命运的理想方式。  相似文献