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Helen Avery 《International Journal of Inclusive Education》2017,21(4):404-415
In Sweden, tutoring in the mother tongue is a special support measure primarily intended for newly arrived students to facilitate their transition into the Swedish school system. Tutoring is premised on the collaboration between the class teacher, responsible for subject-related expertise, and the tutor, who contributes with knowledge of the student’s mother tongue and previous context of studies. In this case study of class teachers’ and mother tongue tutors’ conditions for collaboration at a multi-ethnic primary school, six mother tongue tutors and six class teachers were asked about the purpose of their work, how it was organised, and what could be done to improve working conditions. Interviews with head teachers, and data on work organisation from observations, document study, and participation in meetings for a period of one and a half years supplemented the teacher interviews. The analysis focuses on whether tutors and teachers belong to the same or different Communities of Practice, based on shared concerns and opportunities for collaboration, as well as looking at the relative positioning of languages and teaching roles. Findings suggest that the degree of collaboration between tutors and teachers was not sufficient to allow tutoring to function in the way it is envisaged by national steering documents. Tutoring was instead based on the tutors’ own knowledge of the subjects they taught. Recruitment of suitable tutors was difficult. However, conditions for collaboration and more effective tutoring in the schools could be improved with relatively simple support structures at the level of the municipality. 相似文献
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Cross-age tutoring is characterised by status and age differences between tutors and tutees. Tutees are often inactive in this setting, because responsibility for effective learning is transferred to the more experienced tutors. This study focused on improving the outcomes of cross-age tutoring for tutees by providing tutors with a tutor training session that emphasised knowledge-building instead of knowledge-telling. The tutors learned to encourage tutees’ autonomy, competence and active knowledge construction. In a quasi-experimental design, an experimental group of 74 tutors, who were 8th-grade secondary school students, received the tutor training in knowledge-building, and a control group of 82 tutors received no training. The students in both groups subsequently tutored 583 3rd-grade primary school students in small groups on elementary aspects of electric circuits. The tutoring process was videotaped and coded. Trained tutors showed more knowledge-building and less knowledge-telling behaviour. In the tutoring interaction with trained tutors, tutees showed more active behaviour and tutors showed more restrained behaviour. Tutees coached by trained tutors reported more experiences of autonomy, competence, and intrinsic motivation and learned more than tutees instructed by untrained tutors. The study showed that cross-age tutoring can be improved by providing tutors with training that focused on knowledge-building. 相似文献
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Arthur C. Graesser Jennifer Wiley Susan R. Goldman Tenaha O’Reilly Moongee Jeon Bethany McDaniel 《Metacognition and Learning》2007,2(2-3):89-105
We investigated the impact of a Web tutor on college students’ critical stance and learning while exploring Web pages on science.
Critical stance is an aspect of self-regulated learning that emphasizes the need to evaluate the truth and relevance of information
as the learner engages in systematic inquiry to answer challenging questions. The Web tutor is called SEEK, an acronym for
Source, Evidence, Explanation, and Knowledge. The SEEK Tutor was designed to promote a critical stance through several facilities
in a computer environment: spoken hints on a mock Google™ search page, on-line ratings on the reliability of particular Web
sites, and a structured note-taking facility that prompted them to reflect on the quality of particular Web sites. We conducted
two experiments that trained students how to take a critical stance and that tracked their behavior while exploring Web pages
on plate tectonics to research the causes of the volcanic eruption of Mt. St. Helens. The SEEK Tutor did improve critical
stance, as manifested in essays on the causes of the volcanic eruption, and did yield learning gains for some categories of
information (compared with comparison conditions). However, many measures were unaffected by either the presence of the SEEK
Tutor or by prior training on critical stance. We anticipate that robust improvements on critical stance and learning will
require more training and/or some expert feedback and interactive scaffolding of critical stance in the context of specific
examples.
This work was conducted while Tenaha O’Reilly was a postdoctoral fellow at the University of Memphis. 相似文献
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How does service learning impact content acquisition? Undergraduate pre-service teachers participating in a literacy tutoring service-learning experience are compared with pre-service teachers engaged in self-selected and independently directed tutoring sessions. The findings of this study support previous assertions that service-learning positively influences student academic achievement. The data gathered provide evidence that this positive influence is related to several design features. Specifically, the value placed on the service increased student motivation to learn course content. The frequency and variety of opportunities to reflect coupled with academic goals being embedded into the actual service experience strengthened connections between service and academic content. 相似文献
46.
“互联网+”理念及技术为教育治理现代化带来了机遇和挑战,研究基于北京市“开放辅导”三年多的“互联网+教育治理”实践历程,从场域理论视角对其在线教育场域的生成、边界松动、重构扩容三个发展阶段进行了深入分析,结论和启示如下:(1)价值共识是“互联网+教育治理”顺利开展的观念性基础;(2)追求教育子场域自治是“互联网+教育治理”的实践演进方向;(3)面向多主体的教育资源建设是解决“互联网+教育治理”实践矛盾的关键;(4)教育治理主体行为的变化是“互联网+教育治理”实践“场域”演进的内生动力;(5)优化数据技术应用能力是推动“互联网+教育治理”实践开展的重要保障。 相似文献
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杨莹莹 《四川教育学院学报》2014,(10):47-51
学业情绪动态转换指教学或学习过程中与学习者学习相关的各种情绪体验之间的相互转换。对学业情绪的研究不是静态地集中于某一种情绪,如焦虑、厌烦、困惑、好奇、挫折感等,而是在考虑学习情境、互动对象和学习材料之间关系的基础上研究学习者的情绪变化。学业情绪动态转换研究对学习者学习及其持续发展具有重要的影响。本文在相关实验研究的基础上,总结了不同情绪之间的转换关系、研究情境、研究方法以及学业情绪的表情特征。未来研究中如果对学习者的个体差异、学习情境以及不同学业情绪的调节方式之间的关系进一步探索,可以更进一步促进情绪对学习的积极作用。 相似文献
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任红霞 《湖北广播电视大学学报》2007,27(11):15-16
"两导两学"教学模式是指导教师的引导和辅导与学生的个别学习和协同学习相结合,形成互动和谐的学习环境,本文就《数据结构》这门课如何运用"两导两学"教学模式设计一体化教学方案作出了详细说明。 相似文献
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ITS著作工具的主要目标是降低构造ITS的难度,为显性化描述ITS各个模块的知识搭建脚手架是其为达到目标所采用的方法之一。本体是对知识进行显性描述的基础,因此本体对ITS著作工具的构建有着重要的作用。通过ITS著作工具实例描述和分析本体在ITS著作工具应用中所起到的作用。 相似文献