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为了能更深入地考察同类产品(服务)在消费者市场中的长期稳定状态,采用独立增量过程——马尔可夫链,基于客户满意度建立动态优势测度分析模型,并结合算例加以分析。预测同类产品(服务)在消费市场中客户满意度的变化及长期稳定状态,使得企业能够掌握及预测本企业产品(服务)在提供同类产品的所有企业中客户满意度的竞争地位,为企业决策提供依据。 相似文献
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This study investigated how metacognition appears as a socially shared phenomenon within collaborative mathematical word-problem solving processes of dyads of high-achieving pupils. Four dyads solved problems of different difficulty levels. The pupils were 10 years old. The problem-solving activities were videotaped and transcribed in terms of verbal and nonverbal behaviours as well as of turns taken in communication (N = 14 675). Episodes of socially shared metacognition were identified and their function and focus analysed. There were significantly more and longer episodes of socially shared metacognition in difficult as compared to moderately difficult and easy problems. Their function was to facilitate or inhibit activities and their focus was on the situation model of the problem or on mathematical operations. Metacognitive experiences were found to trigger socially shared metacognition. 相似文献
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The goal of this study was to explore the processes of group role formation in online class settings. Qualitative analysis was used to code chat logs and discussion threads in six undergraduate Family and Consumer Sciences online courses that required online group projects. Four themes related to the process of group role formation emerged: testing the waters, apologies as being nice, tag – you’re it, and struggling to find one’s role. Students created roles of leader, wannabe, spoiler, agreeable enabler, coat‐tails, and supportive worker as the group process evolved over the course of the semester. Results lend support for a balance between allowing students to create and experience roles on their own and faculty assignment of roles. Questions are raised related to faculty approaches toward directing and scaffolding the group process. 相似文献
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Hsin Hsin ChangAuthor Vitae I. Chen WangAuthor Vitae 《International Journal of Information Management》2011,31(2):171-182
Enterprise Information Portals (EIPs) have been widely adopted as platforms for the integration of knowledge management and information technology (IT). This study has been conducted from the knowledge management perspective in order to examine the influence of EIPs on collaborative commerce in the automobile industry. This study explores the integration of internal and external business processes and the coordination of collaborative design teams. An initial qualitative investigation explores the practical applications of an EIP in an automobile company. A research model is then formulated and tested using a questionnaire survey of the R&D department of a motor company in Taiwan. The results of the data analysis reveal that presence of EIPs can help a company realize the benefits of c-commerce. EIPs also can improve collaborative commerce performance by promoting the degree of integration of the enterprise process and by strengthening the process innovation and communication of collaborative design teams. The results suggest that managers should reinforce important factors, including knowledge management tools, process integration, and the quality of design teams, in order to achieve success in collaborative commerce. 相似文献
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基于CLUE-S模型和Markov模型的城镇土地利用变化模拟预测——以江苏省常熟市辛庄镇为例 总被引:11,自引:1,他引:10
基于高分辨率遥感影像解译得到江苏省常熟市辛庄镇4期土地利用历史数据,首先对CLUE~S模型的预测精度进行验证,然后利用CLUE—S模型和Markov模型相结合的方法对研究区未来土地利用变化进行3种不同情景的模拟预测,并系统分析了各情景下土地利用变化的时空特征。结果表明,CLUE—S模型在乡镇小尺度的土地利用变化模拟预测效果较好,精度较高。各情景下,建设用地的快速增长仍将在未来的土地利用变化中占据主导地位,且均以消耗大量的水田为代价,河流密布、交通便捷和经济发达的区域将是未来耕地非农化的“热点”区域。生态保护情景和基本农田保护情景对未来土地利用变化的调控效果较好,林地、水体、水田和旱地受到了更好的保护,并在一定程度上抑制了建设用地的肆意蔓延。 相似文献
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基于马尔柯夫链的高校教师绩效评价研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在高校教师考核工作的实践中,由于高等教育的学术性强的突出特点,高校教师的工作评价体系的科学化一直是个有待深入研究的问题。本文基于马尔柯夫链原理,构建高校教师绩效评价模型,并通过算例进行演算。本文认为马尔柯夫链方法能从动态发展的角度较为简便、科学、客观地评价高校教师绩效考核情况。 相似文献
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在研究依赖多期索赔次数的奖惩系统时,Centeno and Andrade通过等级拆分方法,使新奖惩系统具有一阶马氏性.然而,现有文献并没有给出规范的拆分等级方法.本文利用高阶马尔科夫链有关知识,给出了一种程序化的拆分等级法,并把它用于葡萄牙的奖惩系统,得到了与Centeno and Andrade相同的结果,验证了新方法的合理性. 相似文献
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In China, English teachers tend to emphasize a lot on the importance of grammar learning because knowledge of grammar is the base of the competence of communication. This thesis just focuses on how output affects students’ grammar learning by analyzing the role of output in learning of English and the strategies of English learning. 相似文献