文本作者身份识别研究综述     

祁瑞华  霍跃红  胡润波 《图书情报工作》2015,59(16):143-148

[目的/意义]鉴于传统的作者身份识别方法不适用于当前大量涌现的网络文本。综述近年文本作者身份识别的典型方法和关键问题,并进行客观分析和评价,以期为进一步研究提供新的思路。[方法/过程]分别从应用领域、文体特征选取、作者身份建模和性能评价指标等方面对国内外作者身份识别相关研究现状进行客观分析,梳理相关领域研究发展脉络和趋势。[结果/结论]作者身份识别需要适应短文本、不规范文本、海量、高维和多语种环境,需更具表现和刻画能力的多层面特征和相应的作者身份建模方法,并借助信息检索、机器学习和自然语言处理领域的最新研究成果提高效率和准确率。  相似文献   

三维动画模型制作的混合建模流程探讨     

高彬 《Journal of Zhangzhou Technical Institute》2011,13(4):6-9

要制作出一个优秀的三维动画模型需要具备艺术修养和软件技术,同时不能忽略制作方法及工作流程的总结和提炼。本文分析了各种制作方法,初步提出混合建模的工作流程,以探索三维动画模型的制作方法。  相似文献   

高校《数学建模》课程教学模式的探讨     

钱淑渠 《安顺学院学报》2011,13(1):71-73

数学建模课程教学模式的研究已成为数学教学研究的新课题。根据数学建模课程与一般数学课程教学目标及任务的不同,作者提出一种新的数学建模课程教学模式,即以讨论为主的教学方法、以实验为辅的教学手段、以论文为果的教学评价等。  相似文献   

The representation of fraction magnitudes and the whole number bias reconsidered     

《Learning and Instruction》2015

Two experiments investigated the whole number bias in the representation of fraction magnitudes with adults. A fraction magnitude comparison task was used where half of the comparisons were consistent with whole number ordering and the other half were not. Distance effects were found in Experiment 1 indicating that participants were comparing the magnitude of the whole fraction rather than just the parts. However, accuracy and response time also depended on the comparisons' consistency with whole number ordering. Experiment 2 manipulated the distance between the fraction pairs and showed that the whole number effect was strongest when the distance between the fraction pairs was very small. The results suggest that even skilled adults do not always have direct access to a fraction's magnitude on the number line. When the magnitudes are especially close together, adults may rely on alternative implicit or explicit strategies, such as examining the whole number parts, to evaluate the comparison.  相似文献   

Modeling Growth in Electronic Learning Environments Using a Longitudinal Random Item Response Model     

Damazo T. Kadengye  Eva Ceulemans  Wim Van Den Noortgate 《Journal of Experimental Education》2015,83(2):175-202

In educational environments, monitoring persons' progress over time may help teachers to evaluate the effectiveness of their teaching procedures. Electronic learning environments are increasingly being used as part of formal education and resulting datasets can be used to understand and to improve the environment. This study presents longitudinal models based on the item response theory (IRT) for measuring persons' ability within and between study sessions in data from web-based learning environments. Two empirical examples are used to illustrate the presented models. Results show that by incorporating time spent within- and between-study sessions into an IRT model; one is able to track changes in ability of a population of persons or for groups of persons at any time of the learning process.  相似文献   

Revisiting Zhang’s scale of transactional distance: refinement and validation using structural equation modeling     

Ravi C. Paul  William Swart  Aixiu Monica Zhang  Kenneth R. MacLeod 《Distance Education》2015,36(3):364-382

Transactional distance has been defined as barriers to students’ engagement with learning in the online environment. This research updates Zhang’s (2003) scale of transactional distance, which quantified the extent of the barriers, in light of the massive changes in today’s web-based learning environment. The resulting revised scale of transactional distance (RSTD) is a parsimonious version with 12 elements (compared to 31 original) that measure the transactional distance between student and teacher, student and student, and student and content. The RSTD has excellent factorial validity and reliability, yields better fit statistics, and is easier and less time-consuming to apply. The transactional distance values are unique predictors of student satisfaction, which is correlated to learning and persistence (a major concern with massive open online courses). This information can form the basis for a systematic approach to improving the design of today’s contemporary open, flexible, distance education courses and thus serve as a valuable tool for researchers and educators alike.  相似文献   

基于任务驱动的数学建模教学方法研究     

刘恒  吴正飞 《淮南师范学院学报》2015,(3)

通过进行数学建模竞赛的教学及培训工作,可极大地拓展学生的知识面,提高学生自己动手解决实际问题的能力,提高学生创新能力,增强学生的综合素质。主要介绍和讨论了基于任务驱动的数学建模培训及教学方法。该方法主要通过教师布置任务,鼓励学生自主地讨论并解决问题,通过自我评价和教师指导,使学生能掌握和拓展自己的知识。然后给出了具体的案例,并以淮南师范学院的建模辅导为例进行了相关的总结。  相似文献   

Mathematical language and mathematical abilities in preschool: A systematic literature review     

《Educational Research Review》2022

It is well established that early general language during preschool is critical for children's mathematical abilities. In an attempt to further characterize this association between language and mathematics, an increasing number of studies show that one specific type of language, namely mathematical language or the key linguistic concepts that are required for performing mathematical activities, is even more critical to children's mathematical abilities. The purpose of this systematic review is to summarize the evidence on mathematical language and mathematical abilities. We focus on preschool children as nearly all of the existing work has been done at this age. We first explain how mathematical language has been defined across studies, and report how it has been evaluated in studies in preschool. Next, we present the results of our systematic review. Following the PRISMA guidelines and after a critical appraisal, we ended with a set of 18 papers that were all of sufficient methodological quality. In these studies, mathematical language was defined as terms that are about numbers and operations on numbers (e.g., nine), but also included linguistic terms that do not directly refer to numbers, yet are important to understand mathematical concepts (i.e., quantitative and spatial terms such as fewest and middle, respectively). Some of these studies evaluated children's performance on mathematical language tasks, while others evaluated the mathematical language input provided to the child by their (educational) environment (teachers/parents/interventionists). Mathematical language correlated positively with children's mathematical abilities, concurrently and longitudinally. It also directly affected children's mathematical abilities, as was shown by intervention studies. We discuss potential directions for future research and highlight implications for education, arguing for more support for teachers and parents to improve the use of mathematical language in the classroom and in home settings.  相似文献   

基于山东省高等学校在线开放课程的教学改革--以“概率论与数理统计”课程为例     

陈素玲  仇大伟  刘静 《教育教学论坛》2022,(11)

基于信息技术在教育领域的飞速提升,在线课程融入课堂势在必行。混合式教学是目前高等教育教学改革的热点。山东中医药大学教学改革团队依据培养应用型人才的毕业要求,对“概率论与数理统计”课程进行了混合式教学改革。“概率论与数理统计”课程知识点多且内容抽象,课堂容量较大,从而导致传统课堂重知识技能的传授,难以展开知识的应用,这进一步导致学生学习兴趣不高。另外,课程思政元素的融入也是一个亟待解决的问题。首先将知识点拆分,重构知识框架,建成山东省高等学校在线开放课程“医药数理统计”,在此基础上将智慧树平台翻转教学互动工具用于课堂教学,改革成果初见成效。  相似文献   

Digital body preservation: Technique and applications     

Vicky Vandenbossche  Joris Van de Velde  Stind Avet  Wouter Willaert  Stian Soltvedt  Noeska Smit  Emmanuel Audenaert 《Anatomical sciences education》2022,15(4):731-744

High-fidelity anatomical models can be produced with three-dimensional (3D) scanning techniques and as such be digitally preserved, archived, and subsequently rendered through various media. Here, a novel methodology—digital body preservation—is presented for combining and matching scan geometry with radiographic imaging. The technique encompasses joining layers of 3D surface scans in an anatomical correct spatial relationship. To do so, a computed tomography (CT) volume is used as template to join and merge different surface scan geometries by means of nonrigid registration into a single environment. In addition, the use and applicability of the generated 3D models in digital learning modalities is presented. Finally, as computational expense is usually the main bottleneck in extended 3D applications, the influence of mesh simplification in combination with texture mapping on the quality of 3D models was investigated. The physical fidelity of the simplified meshes was evaluated in relation to their resolution and with respect to key anatomical features. Large- and medium-scale features were well preserved despite extensive 3D mesh simplification. Subtle fine-scale features, particular in curved areas demonstrated the major limitation to extensive mesh size reduction. Depending on the local topography, workable mesh sizes ranging from 10% to 3% of the original size could be obtained, making them usable in various learning applications and environments.  相似文献