最佳关联与英文广告隐喻翻译——广告翻译的认知语用学视角系列之一   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

CHEN Xiao-jing ZHAO Ge-ping NI Sheng-jian 《双语学习》2007,(9)

本文从关联理论最佳关联角度探讨英文广告隐喻的翻译。文中提出最佳关联是其指导原则,探讨了影响译者策略选择的相关因素,据此介绍五种基本策略以及在此基础上的动态组合策略,显示其有极佳的动态解释力。译者要综合考虑以求在多种因素之间达到平衡,选择一种或者多种策略组合,以实现广告译文的最佳效果。最佳关联原则并不排斥其它相关原则。  相似文献   

受控马尔可夫链方法在软件测试上的应用     

汪闰六  刘凤秀  易云辉 《科技广场》2004,(11):28-29

主要介绍了受控马尔可夫链的基本概念和原理，及受控马尔可夫链方法在软件测试中的应用，并对马尔可夫链的五元素模型进行了描述。  相似文献   

Optimal time-delayed open/closed-loop control of a damped beam     

Timothy S. Farajian 《Journal of The Franklin Institute》2007,344(5):426-438

Vibration suppression of a structurally damped beam via open and closed-loop controls is investigated. In doing so, minimization of a weighted, energy-based performance measure leads to closed-form expressions for optimal open-loop parameters in terms of feedback gains. The control problem is then completed by optimizing these feedback parameters numerically. Methods to determine optimal terminal time of control are also presented. Furthermore, techniques are established to optimize the response and performance of a system experiencing a known feedback time delay. Different types of optimization are proposed and, for each one, the trade-off between performance and computational efficiency is fully discussed.  相似文献   

一种求解整体最优效率行为模型的遗传算法     

万平  赖志柱  吴刚 《毕节学院学报》2011,29(8):107-111

整体最优效率行为模型是基于满足最低期望投资产出和最高投资额的约束,以整体效率最优为目的的一种数学模型。阐述了求解该模型的一种改进的长模式遗传算法,将各个投资活动的效率进行排序,并引入贪婪策略修正各个染色体,采用三种再生算子进行求解,结果表明改进的长模式遗传算法有效。  相似文献   

从女子标枪成绩的多元回归分析中看样本含量与F 的取值对结论的影响          下载免费PDF全文

王秉彝 《惠州学院学报》2001,21(4):20-27

以女子标枪6 个变量因素为例, 对三组不同样本含量和F 的取值进行了多元回归分析, 结果表明: 在样本的成绩范围内, 样本n = 10 建立的“最优”回归方程与样本n = 60 , n = 30 的结论基本相同. 认为用样本n = 10建立“最优”回归方程既方便又省力. 强调在作逐步回归分析时, F 的检验临界值要取低些, 并指出: 在指标因素过多时, 应先聚类, 然后分别选出影响最大的指标建立“最优”方程.  相似文献   

最佳关联与英文广告隐喻翻译——广告翻译的认知语用学视角系列之一     

陈孝静赵戈屏  倪盛俭 《双语学习》2007,(9M):147-150

本文从关联理论最佳关联角度探讨英文广告隐喻的翻译。文中提出最佳关联是其指导原则,探讨了影响译者策略选择的相关因素,据此介绍五种基本策略以及在此基础上的动态组合策略,显示其有极佳的动态解释力。译者要综合考虑以求在多种因素之间达到平衡,选择一种或者多种策略组合,以实现广告译文的最佳效果。最佳关联原则并不排斥其它相关原则。  相似文献   

Ant colony system algorithm for the optimization of beer fermentation control     

肖杰  周泽魁  张光新 《Journal of Zhejiang University. Science. B》2004,(12)

Beer fermentation is a dynamic process that must be guided along a temperature profile to obtain the desired results. Ant colony system algorithm was applied to optimize the kinetic model of this process. During a fixed period of fermentation time, a series of different temperature profiles of the mixture were constructed. An optimal one was chosen at last. Optimal temperature profile maximized the final ethanol production and minimized the byproducts concentration and spoilage risk. The satisfactory results obtained did not require much computation effort.  相似文献   

Optimal arrangement of viscoelastic dampers for seismic control of adjacent shear-type structures   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Xiao HUANG  Hong-ping ZHU 《浙江大学学报(A卷英文版)》2013,14(1):47-60

The optimal arrangement of viscoelastic dampers (VEDs) used to link two adjacent shear-type structures under seismic excitation was investigated. A two-step optimal design method is proposed. First, optimal parameter expressions of the Kelvin model are used to calculate the optimal stiffness and damping coefficient of the VEDs. Then, using the two-step optimal design method, taking the quadratic performance index as the optimization objective, the optimal arrangement of the dampers is determined. General rules about the optimal arrangement of the VEDs were obtained. The results show that the placement of only one damper between two adjacent shear-type structures should be avoided; if more than one damper is used, they should be distributed on the top and lower floors of the structures. Optimization of the number of dampers had little effect on response reduction. The most important factor was the optimization of the placement of the dampers. Through comparative study, for buildings of equal and unequal heights, the optimal parameters of dampers from parametric studies were shown to match the theoretical results for different numbers and placements of dampers. The level of response reduction was shown to be sensitive to the damping coefficient of the dampers.  相似文献   

Temporal patterning of competitive emotions: A critical review     

Ester Cerin  Attila Szabo  Nigel Hunt  Clive Williams 《Journal of sports sciences》2013,31(8):605-626

  相似文献   

The Interaction of Functional and Dysfunctional Emotions During Balance Beam Performance     

Jorge Cottyn  Dirk De Clercq  Geert Crombez  Matthieu Lenoir 《Research quarterly for exercise and sport》2013,84(2):300-307

The interaction between functional and dysfunctional emotions, as one of the major tenets of the Individual Zones of Optimal Functioning (IZOF) model (Hanin, 2000), was studied in a sport specific setting. Fourteen female gymnasts performed three attempts of a compulsory balance beam routine at three different heights. Heart rate and self-report of functional and dysfunctional emotions were measured during each routine. These data revealed the effectiveness of inducting emotions by manipulating height. Also, performance decreased on the most challenging condition, (i.e., the first attempt on the highest height). Moderated hierarchical regression analysis revealed a significant interaction between functional and dysfunctional emotions only when the dysfunctional emotion level was low.  相似文献