玩具数量对3～6岁幼儿分享行为的影响     

唐慧琳  严娟 《南京晓庄学院学报》2011,(5):90-93,124

为了用实验的方法探讨玩具数量对3～6岁幼儿分享行为的影响,选取了某幼儿园小、中、大班各30名幼儿,将各年龄班的幼儿随机分成人数相等的三组,三组进行游戏时玩具的数量不等,即分别为玩具数量多于、等于和少于小组人数。结果表明：小班、大班的幼儿都表现出当玩具数量少于人数时,幼儿做出分享行为的人数明显多于玩具数量等于和多于幼儿人数的情况。但中班幼儿面对不同数量玩具时的分享行为差异不显著。另外,当玩具数量等于人数时,表现出了明显的年级差异,大班幼儿做出分享行为的人数显著多于小班和中班幼儿。当玩具数量多于人数或少于人数时,不同年级幼儿的分享行为差异不显著。本研究的结论是：玩具数量是影响分享行为的因素之一,随着玩具数量的减少,幼儿的分享行为在增加。  相似文献   

Helping Homeless Families Overcome Barriers to Successful Functioning     

Kevin?J.?SwickEmail author 《Early Childhood Education Journal》2005,33(3):195-200

The author articulates key stressors in the lives of families who are homeless. These stresses often combine with barriers such as lack of job opportunities and/or insensitive professionals. Strategies for helping homeless families overcome these barriers and related issues are presented.  相似文献   

Teachers’ perceptions and concerns about the implementation of the 2005 preschool curriculum in Tanzania     

Ignasia Renatus Mligo 《Early Years: An International Journal of Research and Development》2016,36(4):353-367

The aim of this study was to examine teachers’ perceptions and concerns about the implementation of the preschool curriculum developed over 10 years (2005–2015). This paper reports findings from an interpretive case study design in four preschool settings in Tanzania with 12 teachers and 8 parent participants. Data were generated using interviews and documentation. The research focus was on how teachers have implemented the 2005 preschool curriculum. The findings indicate that the implementation of the curriculum was problematic due to teachers’ lack of knowledge of a child-centred pedagogy. In addition there were no teachers qualified to work with young children, overcrowded classrooms, poor teaching and learning environments, and insufficient teaching and learning materials and facilities. This study recommends that to improve the current situation and attain quality provision of early education, teachers need to develop their professional knowledge through in-service training. The government policy planners need to provide initial teacher education, professional development, and conducive teaching and learning environments with available resources for effective teaching and learning practices.  相似文献   

离异单亲家庭子女心理健康现状调查与分析   总被引：10，自引：0，他引：10  

李学容 《重庆第二师范学院学报》2005,18(2):80-82

采用"心理健康诊断测验"量表对离异单亲家庭子女的心理健康状况进行调查,并将调查结果与完整家庭子女的心理健康状况进行比较,就会发现家庭结构对儿童的心理健康有着直接和深远的影响.离异单亲家庭子女多存在着自卑自责、冷漠孤独、对人焦虑、冲动等心理问题.  相似文献   

246例体检儿童超重或肥胖与血脂异常调查     

居云 《泰州职业技术学院学报》2006,6(6):38-40

目的调查苏北地区儿童的体质指数(BMI)水平和血脂水平,探讨儿童的超重或肥胖与血脂异常的关系。方法统计分析246例体检儿童的BMI指数和血脂水平,以BMI指数水平将246例体检儿童分为正常组和超重或肥胖组,比较两组间多种血脂水平异常的发生率。结果本地区儿童的血脂水平:TC 3.65±0.61 mmol/L,TG 0.96±0.41mmol/L,LDL-C 1.82±0.57 mmol/L,HOL-C 1.47±0.32 mmol/L。BMI水平17.1±2.5。超重或肥胖组血脂异常的发生率:TC 20.0%,TG 53.3%,LDL-C 33.3%,三种血脂水平异常的发生率均显著高于正常组(P<0.01)结论在进行心脑血管疾病早期预防时,应将肥胖或超重儿童这一群体作为重点干预对象,积极预防和治疗肥胖或超重儿童的血脂异常。  相似文献   

Between urgent and lifelong matters: overweight children’s voices on health promotion pedagogies     

Ditte-Marie From 《Discourse: Studies in the Cultural Politics of Education》2019,40(6):816-831

ABSTRACT

This article addresses the learner perspective on being overweight by listening to 39 Danish overweight children aged 8–13 years. In accordance with the existing critique of the ‘obesity epidemic’ and medico-scientific discourses around food and exercise, this article explores how new health imperatives shape overweight children’s self-narratives. Health pedagogical activities in Denmark are between urgent and lifelong approaches to achieving health, and the article presents overweight children’s voices on having to learn new health behaviour in between these two schisms. From a social constructionist and post-structuralist perspective, the analysis demonstrates how the children both subscribe to discourses of discipline and control over health actions, as well as legitimate narratives of having to adjust, accommodate and negotiate health challenges to everyday life practices. The article addresses what can be learnt from listening to overweight children’s voices in the context of performing meaningful health pedagogies.  相似文献   

侗族传统抚幼习俗与儿童社会化   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

杨筑慧 《民族教育研究》2006,17(1):72-77

侗族的传统抚育习俗是侗族千百年来在社会生产和生活实践中逐渐凝练并延续下来的，它既是侗族儿童社会化必经之路，也是侗族本体和民族传统文化得以传承的主要途径之一。然而，20世纪80年代以来，随着农村经济体制的变革，侗族传统的经验性抚育模式发生了一些变化．儿童的社会化过程遭遇了传统与现代的困惑。  相似文献   

家庭寄养对孤残儿童社会适应行为的作用   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

邵朝竹 《和田师范专科学校学报》2005,25(1):83-84

孤残儿童是一个特殊的群体，他们的发展或多或少地有所滞后或者缺陷，在社会适应行为发展上尤为突出。寄养儿童在寄养家庭中得到了情感满足、需要满足、行为支持、心理健康发展。家庭寄养对孤残儿童的适应行为发展有着积极作用。  相似文献   

Different children’s perspectives on their learning environment     

Gunilla Sandberg 《欧洲特需教育杂志》2017,32(2):191-203

This article reports and discusses findings from an ethnographic case study, aiming to gain a deeper understanding of how different children perceive their learning environment in the first grade of primary school, with regard to social as well as academic aspects. The theoretical framework is based on an interactional perspective, where children’s learning and development are considered to take place in a dynamic and ecological system. The reported results are based on interviews with 16 children, and observed teaching situations during the first year of primary school. Research among children demands special ethical considerations, such as how to avoid questions and interest from the researcher affecting the position of children being vulnerable in some way. The findings show that, within a group of children, facing a similar learning environment, there are significant differences between the experiences expressed. The findings presented support the importance of listening to children when planning educational settings. Listening to and taking into account the children’s different voices is an essential part of research and education that strives for inclusion, learning and well-being of all children.  相似文献   

轻度智力落后儿童可逆性思维训练实验研究     

谭和平 《中国特殊教育》2006,(4):14-19

本研究依据可逆性思维过程理论(R:APOK模型),针对轻度智力落后儿童编制了实用思维训练教程,并对特殊学校和随班就读的轻度智力落后儿童进行了为期半年(一个学期)的教学实验。结果表明,接受过可逆性思维训练的实验组的智力发展比没有接受过此训练的对照组有更显著的进步。虽然可逆性思维训练还不能将轻度智力落后儿童训练成为智力正常的普通儿童,但它确实能够在一定程度上有效地促进他们认知、智力(思维)发展。因此,教育者不能忽视轻度智力落后儿童认知的最近发展区,而应该通过各种有效的思维训练途径进一步促进他们认知发展。  相似文献