Revisiting free school meal eligibility as a proxy for pupil socio‐economic deprivation          下载免费PDF全文

Sonia Ilie  Alex Sutherland  Anna Vignoles 《British Educational Research Journal》2017,43(2):253-274

Whether someone has ever had free school meal (FSM) eligibility over a six‐year period is the measure of socio‐economic disadvantage currently used in the English school system. It is used to monitor the socio‐economic gap in achievement in the education system, to identify particular children at risk of low achievement and to direct funding to particular children and schools. In this paper we assess how well this measure predicts pupil attainment in secondary school in comparison to other measures of socio‐economic background known to influence pupil attainment, such as parental education or income. We ask whether the FSM measure is an adequate proxy for a pupil's socio‐economic disadvantage in an educational context. To do this we draw on the Longitudinal Study of Young People in England and matched administrative data. We find that the FSM eligibility measure correlates highly with other measures of socio‐economic disadvantage, however it does not identify all children living in what would be deemed deprived households. We then compare the extent to which the FSM eligibility measure predicts educational achievement relative to other measures of deprivation and find that its predictive power is only marginally lower than many richer survey measures. This provides some reassurance on its use in policy.  相似文献   

钩藤总碱凝胶骨架片的研制及释放度考察   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

董艳辉 《通化师范学院学报》2003,24(6):35-38

以羟丙甲基纤维素(HPMC)为骨架材料，采用湿法制粒，制备钩藤总碱缓释片。以体外释放度实验研究了缓释片的释药机理及其影响因素。结果表明：钩藤总碱凝胶骨架片的释放符合Higuchi方程，其释放速度受多种因素的影响，如HPMC、乳糖、微晶纤维素的用量，附加剂的调节和控制。  相似文献   

传递闭包的Matlab实现          下载免费PDF全文

孙翠先  张健  吴焕春 《唐山学院学报》2019,32(3):8-9

在Warshall算法基础上,基于Matlab软件,编写出求传递闭包的计算程序,并得到了新添加的序偶矩阵。  相似文献   

方阵A的伴随矩阵A*的性质     

马凤敏  李志梅 《邢台学院学报》2001,16(2):56-57

本文讨论了n阶方阵A的伴随矩阵的性质.  相似文献   

Impact of Anatomy Boot Camp on Students in a Medical Gross Anatomy Course          下载免费PDF全文

Patrick J. Herling  B. Tanya Mohseni  Derek C. Hill  Stacy Chelf  Jeffrey A. Rickert  Jonathan T. Leo  Natalie R. Langley 《Anatomical sciences education》2017,10(3):215-223

Lincoln Memorial University‐DeBusk College of Osteopathic Medicine (LMU‐DCOM) offers an optional three‐week summer Anatomy Boot Camp course (ABC) to facilitate students' transition into medical school and promote retention of anatomy subject matter. The pre‐matriculation program is a supplemental instruction course that utilizes a small group learning format. Boot camp instruction is led by teaching assistants and two anatomy professors. Enrollees gain early exposure to Medical Gross Anatomy (MGA) course subject matter, which is taught in the fall semester, and learn study skills necessary to excel in medical school. No grade is assigned for the course, therefore participants can study without the fear of potentially affecting grades. This study evaluates the effectiveness of the LMU‐DCOM ABC course using data from four consecutive summers. Independent two‐sample t‐tests were used to compare ABC to non‐ABC students for the following variables: incoming grade point average (GPA) and Medical College Admission Test® (MCAT®) scores, MGA written and laboratory practical examination grades, and final MGA course grade. Additionally, a 26‐question survey was administered to 2012–2014 boot camp participants. There were no significant differences in incoming GPA and MCAT scores. However, boot campers scored significantly higher on the first two lecture and laboratory examinations (P < 0.05) for each year of the study. Thereafter scores varied less, suggesting a faster head start for boot camp participants. Mean MGA final grade was on average 3% higher for the boot camp cohort. The survey feedback supports that the ABC course assists with the academic and social transition into medical school. Anat Sci Educ 10: 215–223. © 2016 American Association of Anatomists.  相似文献   

The relative impact of school‐wide positive behavior support on teachers’ perceptions of student behavior across schools,teachers, and students     

Albert W. Wienen  Inge Reijnders  Marleen H. van Aggelen  Elske H. Bos  Laura Batstra  Peter de Jonge 《Psychology in the schools》2019,56(2):232-241

School‐wide positive behavior support (SWPBS) is a systemic approach for implementing a proactive schoolwide discipline and for improving students’ academic and behavioral outcomes by targeting the school’s organizational and social culture. With a multilevel approach, the present study evaluates the relative effectiveness of SWPBS on teachers’ perceptions of the student behavior (N = 3,295) across schools, teachers, and children using a multilevel approach. We assessed teacher perception of student problem behavior five times during a 3‐year implementation of SWPBS in 23 Dutch schools. Multilevel analyses not only revealed a small increase in perceived prosocial behavior and a small decrease in problems with peers, but also different effects across children, teachers, and schools. Effects were stronger for girls and for students with higher severity of perceived problems at baseline. At teachers’ level, higher mean baseline severity of perceived problems was associated with the reduced impact of SWPBS on perceived emotional problems and problems with peers. At the school level, effects were stronger for regular schools as compared with special needs schools.  相似文献   

高斯整数环上矩阵的平方和表示     

田正平  杨炳良 《湖州师范学院学报》1989,(6)

本文主要研究可表示成高斯整数矩阵的平方和的高斯整数矩阵能表示高斯整数矩阵的平方和的个数,得出了  相似文献   

基于社交网络的推荐系统研究     

蔡崇超  许华虎 《教育技术导刊》2020,19(1):46-49

近年来,基于社交网络的推荐系统随着社交媒体和大数据的蓬勃发展,逐渐成为推荐系统重点研究方向。将社交网络用户社会化属性信息和评论内容与深度学习等技术结合,可有效解决传统推荐系统数据稀疏和冷启动等问题。首先回顾传统推荐系统常用方法,介绍社交网络推荐系统主要流程和基本框架,然后介绍最新相关研究方向和应用情况,最后对基于社交网络的推荐系统发展趋势进行分析与展望。  相似文献   

不确定中立型系统的鲁棒正实反馈控制     

左宁  吴保卫 《咸阳师范学院学报》2007,22(2):5-7,24

考虑一类含有范数有界参数不确定性和混合时滞的中立型系统的严格正实状态反馈控制问题,利用线性矩阵不等式(LMI),给出了状态反馈控制器存在的充分条件,使得对所有的参数不确定性,闭环系统是鲁棒稳定且扩展严格正实的;并得到了控制器的设计方法,数值例子表明了设计方法的有效性。  相似文献   

一类非线性连续奇异系统降维观测器的设计     

陆国平  郭军亮  宫俊 《南通职业大学学报》2007,21(2):66-69,91

讨论了一类非线性时间连续奇异系统观测器的设计问题,通过线性矩阵不等式,给出了一种易于计算的降维观测器的设计方法;仿真数值例子表明了所给设计方法的有效性。  相似文献