基于CSSCI的我国自闭症研究知识图谱分析     

韩玉亭 《绥化学院学报》2014,34(10):85-89

以CSSCI数据库中1998—2013年间收录的自闭症研究的237篇文献为原始数据,应用可视化软件CiteSpace Ⅱ绘制国内自闭症研究的知识结构图谱与发展进程图谱,挖掘自闭症领域的代表人物和经典文献,描绘自闭症研究在不同时期的热点问题与知识基础。结果显示：我国自闭症领域的研究主要包括理论探讨和教育干预两大分支,涵盖了心理理论、个案研究、体育游戏、早期干预、行为治疗和应用行为分析等多方面内容。  相似文献   

从神经可塑性角度探究自闭症早期干预的有效性     

梁志高 《绥化学院学报》2014,(7):82-85

早期干预是国内外自闭症领域的研究热点,大量的实证研究表明早期干预能够有效改善自闭症的早期症状,特别是对于处在发展关键期的儿童。早期干预能够促进大脑沿着正常的轨迹发展,从而对早期发展中的大脑产生根本的影响。  相似文献   

图片交换沟通系统对自闭症儿童干预有效性研究综述     

王丹丹 《绥化学院学报》2014,(7):91-95

众多自闭谱系障碍个体在沟通方面面临不同程度的困难,功能性语言的缺失是其中的突出问题,这严重阻碍了自闭症儿童的发展和社会融入。图片交换沟通系统通过逐步递进的六个阶段,改善儿童的沟通能力。随着图片交换沟通系统的广泛使用,众多研究者开始关注该方法的有效性。研究表明,图片交换沟通系统可以作为改善自闭症儿童功能性沟通能力的有效方法,虽然其同言语产生关系的研究尚未取得一致性结论,但它并不会阻碍言语的产生。  相似文献   

高功能自闭症儿童沙盘干预的个案研究——基于自闭症谱系认知理论的分析     

郑荣双  邱海英 《赣南师范学院学报》2014,(1):91-95

通过对一名高功能自闭症儿童进行为期8个月的沙盘干预,探讨沙盘对于高功能自闭症儿童的治疗效果,并用自闭症谱系认识理论进行分析。结果发现,个案使用的沙具由单一变得多样化,主动性言语增多,刻板重复言语等症状不同程度地减少。该个案的沙盘表现支持ToM及相关理论。  相似文献   

Pre-service teachers’ perceptions of simSchool as preparation for inclusive education: a pilot study     

Christopher Rayner  Andrew Fluck 《Asia-Pacific Journal of Teacher Education》2014,42(3):212-227

The shift towards the inclusion of students with disabilities in regular schools has meant that general classroom teachers need to be skilled in educating students with a diverse range of needs and abilities. Together with theoretical study and as a supplement to practical experience, teacher educators have begun to explore virtual and simulated classrooms to help prepare pre-service teachers for the complexity of the teaching profession. In this pilot study, we examined the perspective of pre-service teachers on a classroom simulation program called “simSchool.” Two-hour-long tutorial sessions focusing on catering for student diversity and the educational needs of students with autism spectrum disorder were conducted. The pre-service teachers’ responses to an 11-item questionnaire are discussed, highlighting the potential of simSchool as well as some current limitations of this approach in the context of Australian teacher education courses.  相似文献   

Investigating the social engagement of children with autism in mainstream schools for the purpose of identifying learning targets     

Carmel Conn 《Journal of Research in Special Educational Needs》2014,14(3):153-159

The social needs of children with autism are complex, and their inclusion in mainstream schools necessitates a consideration of the nature of a child's participation in peer culture and how it is received by others. The case study reported here sought to investigate the social engagement of a child with autism and his peers using naturalistic methods to provide contextualised and detailed information. A comparative approach was used to study different social contexts: the wider class group, the peer group which included the child with autism, and the individual participation of the child with autism compared with this smaller group. Findings indicate that the child with autism demonstrated a number of competencies in relation to his own social group and that social difficulties were not necessarily seen as a weakness within the peer culture. The importance of careful analysis of social processes and the use of reflective assessment to autism education is highlighted.  相似文献   

Inclusion of preschool children with autism in Sweden: attitudes and perceived efficacy of preschool teachers     

Rano Zakirova Engstrand  Lise Roll‐Pettersson 《Journal of Research in Special Educational Needs》2014,14(3):170-179

This pilot study examined the relations among preschool teachers' attitudes towards the inclusion of children with autism and perceived self‐efficacy, as well as demographic characteristics such as teachers' work experience and educational background. The cohort consisted of 21 participants who had degrees in preschool education and worked with children with autism in general preschool/kindergarten settings in central Sweden. Data were collected using the Autism Attitude Scale for Teachers, the Teacher Efficacy Scale and a demographic survey. In general, findings revealed that preschool teachers held positive attitudes towards children with autism, and this was significantly related to the number of credits in special education taken during pre‐service education. However, teachers showed neutral attitudes towards the inclusion of children with autism into general preschool classrooms. No relations were found between teachers' perceived self‐efficacy and attitudes towards inclusion, although a relationship was found between participation in in‐service training and efficacy to make decisions. Implications concerning early childhood education professional development and supervision are discussed.  相似文献   

Thrice disabling disability: enabling inclusive,socially just teacher education     

S. Anthony Thompson 《International Journal of Inclusive Education》2013,17(1):99-117

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Students with autism in regular classes: a long-term follow-up study of a satellite class transition model     

Elaine Keane  Fiona Jane Aldridge  Trevor Clark 《International Journal of Inclusive Education》2013,17(10):1001-1017

Students with autism spectrum disorders (ASDs) are increasingly being educated within mainstream schools. While there is often an assumption that students with ASD who are academically capable will succeed in an inclusive educational placement, previous research has indicated that this is not always the case. Indeed, it seems that students with ASDs are often not equipped to cope with the social and communication demands of a mainstream classroom. Autism Spectrum Australia's (Aspect) satellite class programme aims to address this gap by blending specialised intervention with strategies to prepare students and receiving schools for transition to more inclusive educational placements. A long-term follow-up study comprising a parent survey of satellite class graduates and four detailed case studies was undertaken to determine whether these classes led to successful placement of students with ASD in more inclusive educational settings. Results indicated that a majority of graduates remained placed in more inclusive educational settings. Overall, parents were satisfied with the programme. Attendance at a satellite class was just one of a number of factors associated with positive outcomes in late adolescence. These findings are discussed in terms of their implications for teachers and school staff planning for and supporting students with ASDs in their transition to inclusive educational settings.  相似文献   

Delving deeper into the black box: formative assessment,inclusion and learners on the autism spectrum     

Jackie Ravet 《International Journal of Inclusive Education》2013,17(9):948-964

This paper explores the implementation of formative assessment through the ‘autism lens’ in order to analyse why the process can be exclusionary for some learners on the autism spectrum. The central thesis of the paper is that, where teachers have no understanding of the autism learning style, they are likely to revert to a normative, ‘majoritarian’ construction of learning. Two problems may flow from this. First, majoritarian assumptions about learning could dominate the inferential process that is the foundation stone of formative assessment. This could lead teachers to mis-read what is going on inside the heads of learners on the autism spectrum, and cause them to make partial and inaccurate inferences about their learning. Second, majoritarian assumptions may also inform the interactive process that underpins formative assessment. Social interaction can be challenging for learners on the autism spectrum and can limit or exclude their participation unless sensitive modifications are made to the social and communication environment. The case is, therefore, made for teacher awareness of a ‘minoritarian’ perspective that foregrounds knowledge and understanding of the autism learning style. Arguably, this knowledge and understanding could enable teachers to adapt the formative assessment process so that it is more effective and inclusive for this group of learners.  相似文献