Investigating Transactions Among Motives,Emotional Regulation Related to Testing,and Test Emotions     

《Journal of Experimental Education》2013,81(4):409-438

The authors examined the relationships among achievement motives, emotional regulation, and emotions. They collected data from 425 college undergraduates (110 men, 315 women) and used several scales, including the Achievement Motives Scales (K. Hagtvet & L. Zou, 2000), the Emotional Regulation During Testing Scale (P. A. Schutz, C. DiStefano, J. Benson, & H. A. Davis, 2004), and the Regensburg Academic Emotions Questionnaire (R. Pekrun, T. Goetz, R. P. Perry, K. Kramer, & M. Hochstadt, 2004). Findings suggest that approach—avoidance motives were related to different academic emotions (i.e., pleasant and unpleasant) in the expected directions. Approach—avoidance variables, cognitive-appraisal processes, and during-testing processes explained significant amounts of variance in both test hope and test pride, and several categories of students emerged, including those of high approach—low avoidance, low approach—high avoidance, moderate approach—high avoidance, high approach—moderate avoidance, and moderate approach—low avoidance. The authors also discuss future research and implications.  相似文献   

一种多元分层知识库在避碰决策支持系统中的应用     

刘宇宏 《上海海事大学学报》2003,24(1):20-25

根据对避碰决策系统的特点及各类避碰知识的分析 ,建立起一种多元分层知识库体系结构 ,并对每一类知识分别采用了不同的知识表示方法和推理机制 ,从而促进知识表示的性能 ,提高知识推理的效率。  相似文献   

对当前传播现象的观察与思考     

林鸿 《浙江传媒学院学报》2003,10(4):20-21

进入知识经济时代,以电子传媒为首的大众传播媒介大规模侵入公众生活,成为公众生活的直接背景和现实,面对大众传播的传媒角色呈现出新的特点和现象,我们应该如何看待这些问题?  相似文献   

浅析体育与上层建筑的关系     

张卫东  宋志红 《军事体育进修学院学报》2001,20(3):15-17

从化学、社会学的视角，对体育与上层建筑的关系进行了深入的分析，总结出作为社会化现象的体育的中层结构与深层结构属于上层建筑的范畴，从而使我们对体育与上层建筑的关系有一个较为清晰的认识。  相似文献   

Examining the moderating effect of individual-level cultural values on users’ acceptance of E-learning in developing countries: a structural equation modeling of an extended technology acceptance model     

Ali Tarhini  Kate Hone  Xiaohui Liu  Takwa Tarhini 《Interactive Learning Environments》2017,25(3):306-328

In this study, we examine the effects of individual-level culture on the adoption and acceptance of e-learning tools by students in Lebanon using a theoretical framework based on the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM). To overcome possible limitations of using TAM in developing countries, we extend TAM to include subjective norms (SN) and quality of work life constructs as additional constructs and a number of cultural variables as moderators. The four cultural dimensions of masculinity/femininity (MF), individualism/collectivism, power distance and uncertainty avoidance were measured at the individual level to enable them to be integrated into the extended TAM as moderators and a research model was developed based on previous literature. To test the hypothesised model, data were collected from 569 undergraduate and postgraduate students using e-learning tools in Lebanon via questionnaire. The collected data were analysed using the structural equation modelling technique in conjunction with multi-group analysis. As hypothesised, the results of the study revealed perceived usefulness (PU), perceived ease of use (PEOU), SN and quality of work life to be significant determinants of students’ behavioural intention (BI) towards e-learning. The empirical results also demonstrated that the relationship between SN and BI was particularly sensitive to differences in individual-cultural values, with significant moderating effects observed for all four of the cultural dimensions studied. Some moderating effects of culture were also found for both PU and PEOU, however, contrary to expectations the effect of quality of work life was not found to be moderated by MF as some previous authors have predicted. The implications of these results to both theory and practice are explored in the paper.  相似文献   

最速下降算法的教学探讨     

董晓亮  高岳林 《宁夏师范学院学报》2011,32(3):93-96

最速下降算法是求解无约束优化问题的一种基本而重要的方法,讨论了最速下降算法的数值表现、＂锯齿现象＂的成因分析,以及与其它算法之间的关联.  相似文献   

青少年射击运动员"Choking"与人格特质的实验研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

孙保利  朱国生  张剑峰  劳海霞 《浙江体育科学》2011,33(1)

采用文献资料法、实验法、问卷调查法、访谈法和数理统计等方法,以11名专业青少年射击运动员为实验对象,测试压力下Choking现象及其与运动员人格特质的关系。结果表明:①高压情景下运动员的射击成绩显著下降;②个人自我意识、期待取胜和竞赛特质焦虑三个变量能有效解释85.8%的Choking指数变异,且对Choking指数均有显著的回归效应,能有效预测Choking现象的发生。  相似文献   

“は”和“が”的基本用法辨析     

周苏萌 《扬州教育学院学报》2011,29(2):41-43

“は”和“が”的区分使用是日语初学者面临的难题之一。本文通过“は”和“が”在文类、表现、语法、意义上的不同,在基本用法上将两者加以区分使用,对教学和初学者或有一定借鉴意义。  相似文献   

后危机时代的企业劳动关系管理研究     

王江 《未来与发展》2011,(4):60-63,68

我国企业在进入后危机时代的同时,企业劳动关系出现了体现在劳动报酬、劳动需求和劳动心理三个方面的＂后危机现象＂。劳动者与企业之间的经济交换和社会交换是劳动关系＂后危机现象＂产生的根源。为此,要构建包括利益共享观、工资共决制、激励方法、心理契约、三方协调五方面内容的应对策略,使后危机时代的劳动关系趋向和谐。  相似文献   

体育彩票产业融合现象析因及其发展对策     

温继怀 《上海体育学院学报》2011,35(4)

体育彩票产业能与电子信息产业、零售业、传媒产业、广告/赞助产业、旅游产业相融合.技术创新是体育彩票产业融合现象的根本驱动力,异质化竞争是内在动因,政府监管改革提供了外部条件,体育彩票产业融合是疏导、防范非法赌球的有效工具.体育彩票产业融合现象的效应为:促进其产业结构优化升级,扩大产业空间领域;提升体育彩票产业竞争力;增强体育彩票消费能力,实现社会公益.提出促进我国体育彩票产业融合现象发展的对策.  相似文献