乡村选举：利益结构和习惯演进——岳村与南村的比较     

于建嵘 《华中师范大学学报(人文社会科学版)》2000,39(5):5-13

本文认为,乡村民主选举,作为国家权威下的规则输入,影响其运行的绩效的关键性因素,是具有特定结构形式和表达方式的利益格局。在因乡村选举而进行的利益博弈中,处于不同结构位置的国家利益。社区利益、个人利益及家庭利益,都是通过“习惯”来表达的。“习惯”将行动者对财富、权威、循序和面子等现实需求,模式化为村民选择告诉国预期帮过程,进而影响甚至决定乡村选举的结果。由于“习惯”的固守和演进与国家制度化方式及乡村  相似文献   

非国家工作人员不构成受贿罪共犯－兼谈新刑法废除受贿罪共犯条款的立法理由     

邓祥瑞 《湖南师范大学社会科学学报》2000,29(3):65-68

97《刑法》对79例《刑法》及《补充规定》中有关爱贿罪的规定作了重要修改,非国家工作人员不再构成受贿罪的共犯。对贪污罪和受贿罪的共犯问题,97《刑法》采取了区别对待的刑事政策,非国家工作人员仍可构成贪污罪的共犯。立法上的这一差异,主要是基于两罪客体和非国家工作人员在犯罪中的作用的区别,以及突出对受贿犯罪惩治的针对性的指导思想。  相似文献   

First and second-level agenda-setting in the 2014 Indian general election: a time-series analysis of party-media relation     

Hans-Christian Baumann  Maxwell McCombs 《亚洲交流杂志》2018,28(2):205-226

The role of the press as a political watchdog is crucial to the functioning of democracy. Especially in the run-up to elections, voters depend on the media's presentation of parties and candidates to make informed, responsible choices at the ballot box. But who, then, influences the news media? Empirical evidence in the United States and Europe suggests that political party campaigns and election coverage in the news media are interconnected and influence each other. This study tests whether such agenda-setting effects between party campaigns and the media also take place in the general elections in the world's largest democracy, India. India's western-type political system has a distinct media system characterized by high competition, diversification, non-consolidation and formal and informal ties between the media, commercial interests and political actors. Content analysis and Granger's causality test of newspaper coverage (N?=?716) and party campaign messages (N?=?458) found that agenda-setting effects do occur in India, but are largely bi-directional. We also found an overwhelming focus of both newspapers’ election coverage and of all major party campaigns on one single candidate, the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP)'s Narendra Modi. This, we argue, is a result of the broader trends that have shaped Indian politics in recent years. The significant correlations and non-significant causal effects between party campaign and media coverage also indicate a trade-off situation between political power negotiation and political balance in the press.  相似文献   

Fake News     

Aljosha Karim Schapals 《Journalism Practice》2018,12(8):976-985

Much has been written about the alleged “crisis” of journalism, with narratives of cultural pessimism centred on the decline of legacy news media, and print media in particular. Whilst factually accurate in parts, such narratives offer an incomplete picture not just of how journalism is declining, but also evolving as it transitions in the digital age. This paper is funded by a major Australian Research Council-study of “Journalism beyond the crisis”, a project which seeks to evaluate the emerging assemblage of journalistic forms, practices, and uses in a transnationally comparative study across four different countries. The present study is a first step in investigating how journalists perceive their roles at a time in which the legitimacy of factual accounts of current events is increasingly put into question. To do so, it draws on in-depth interviews with senior journalists based in London and Sydney, providing topical insights into how these practitioners understand their role in an era of “fake news”. The findings indicate that journalists are particularly concerned about a decrease of public trust in the media, and urge colleagues to adapt more rigorous fact-checking techniques – particularly at times when the role of journalism as a “watchdog” over society appears to be most crucial.  相似文献   

贿赂范围界定的再界定     

李买生 《郧阳师范高等专科学校学报》2007,27(5):96-98

关于贿赂范围，目前学界存在着“财产说”、“财产性利益说”和“利益说”三种观点。将贿赂的范围扩大解释为可以用确定的金钱计算的利益不仅符合贿赂的本质和罪刑法定原则，而且满足了刑法解释的正义性要求，应该为我国刑法采纳。  相似文献   

关于村民政治冷漠的思考--以广东电白新建村的村民直选个案为例     

王亮  唐连海 《山西广播电视大学学报》2006,11(3):8-9

村民直选是我国选举制度上的重大进步之一,它极大地唤起村民的政治参与热情。但事实上,在个别村村民直选中,村民对政治活动的热情并不高,这既有体制、制度等原因,也与村民的政治功效感和自身素质有关。  相似文献   

Twitter and Television in a Hybrid Media System     

Rita Marchetti 《Journalism Practice》2016,10(5):626-644

By analyzing all of the keywords and hashtags that became Trending Topics (TTs) in the Italian Twittersphere during both an electoral period and a non-electoral period, we evaluated what Italian Twitter users discussed. We found that topics about actors and issues in the entertainment field (e.g., singers, Hollywood stars and television stars) drive Italian discussions and that the political sphere is a secondary topic that elicits minor arguments within users’ conversations. However, we believe that even this low level of discussion about politics was able to influence the public agenda, thanks to the advent of a hybrid media system in Italy. In fact, Italian print media and television constantly covered the individual tweets or hashtags of a niche of citizens who were discussing politics on Twitter. Television, a part of the Italian media system that is highly consumed by the public, is also a primary factor in determining the appearance of a specific actor or issue on the TT list. Furthermore, we empirically confirmed the logic of breaking news events on Twitter, a microblogging site that primarily focuses on exceptional occurrences.  相似文献   

浅析商业贿赂的现状及其治理对策     

胡燕  覃守云 《黄冈职业技术学院学报》2007,9(4):89-91

商业贿赂的蔓延,影响了我国市场经济的发展,滋生了干部腐败,已成为一大社会公害。因此,分析商业贿赂的形式、危害、产生根源,从而寻找治理对策,惩治商业贿赂,净化经济环境是非常必要的。  相似文献   

印度国大党重新执政的原因探析     

苗光新  丁祖星 《廊坊师范学院学报》2007,23(6):54-55

印度国大党之所以能重新执政主要基于两方面的原因:一是印度人民党所奉行的各项政策未能赢得民心,从而失去了群众基础,这为国大党赢得大选提供了良好的机遇;二是国大党之所以能获胜,根本还在于自身在人事、政策以及策略等方面所进行的调整。  相似文献   

论隐名代理     

宾文高 《广东技术师范学院学报》2002,(3):9-12

隐名代理的发生除了代理权必须真实存在这一条件外 ,还须要借助普通法通过判例所确立的两项权利即本人的介入权和第三人的选择权。我国《合同法》所规范的介入权和选择权实际上是借鉴了《国际货物销售代理公约》和《欧洲合同法原则》的有关规定 ,只是为这种代理关系下所发生纠纷解决做出了符合现实的设计。  相似文献