内江市东兴区地名特征与演化探析     

何慧容  艾大宾  杜蓉  刘霞  杜挺 《内江师范学院学报》2010,25(12):73-76

作为人类社会活动的产物,地名及其演化综合反映了特定地域的自然环境、政治经济、历史文化特征及其发展演变状况,成为历史地理研究的重要途径.以东兴区为例,分析探讨了东兴区地名的类型、命名方式及演化特征,并指出了其中存在的问题,提出了相应的对策建议.  相似文献   

Assessing the impact of the Graduate Certificate in Anatomical Sciences Instruction: A post‐degree survey          下载免费PDF全文

April Richardson‐Hatcher  Brian MacPherson  Douglas Gould  Jennifer Brueckner‐Collins 《Anatomical sciences education》2018,11(5):516-524

There are few graduate programs available for pursuing a doctorate in anatomy where students gain specific training in gross anatomy dissection and the responsibilities of a medical educator. In light of this fact, the University of Kentucky created a Graduate Certificate in Anatomical Sciences Instruction in 2006. This 12‐credit hour curriculum includes detailed training in gross anatomy and/or neuroscience courses, practicum experiences, a seminar class in pedagogical literature, and a course in educational strategies for the anatomical sciences. The award of certificate completion affirms that the candidate has demonstrated faculty‐supervised proficiency in anatomy dissection, instruction in anatomy topics, and teaching strategies for anatomy. Seventeen graduate students have earned the certificate since its inception; nine students accepted teaching positions in anatomy following their graduate training and currently nine certificate graduates have assistant (six) or associate (three) professor positions in academia. In 2016, an anonymous survey including Likert‐style and open‐ended questions was emailed to all certificate graduates. Graduates favorably responded (each question averaged 4.4 or greater out of 5) that the certificate increased their awareness of teaching‐faculty responsibilities, adequately prepared them for teaching‐related duties, and positively contributed toward their first employment. Graduates indicated that the lecturing and dissection experience, awareness of faculty responsibilities, and job preparation (e.g., teaching philosophy development) were the most helpful aspects of the certificate. These results indicate that the Graduate Certificate in Anatomical Sciences Instruction is viewed by its graduates and their employers as a valuable teaching credential that can be attained alongside a basic science degree. Anat Sci Educ 11: 516–524. © 2018 American Association of Anatomists.  相似文献   

Current status of cadaver sources in Turkey and a wake‐up call for Turkish anatomists          下载免费PDF全文

İlke Ali Gürses  Osman Coşkun  Adnan Öztürk 《Anatomical sciences education》2018,11(2):155-165

Persisting difficulties in body procurement in Turkey led to the acquisition of donated, unclaimed, autopsied, and imported bodies regulated under current legislature. Yet, no study had investigated the extent of the on‐going cadaver problem. This study was aimed to outline cadaver sources in anatomy departments and their effectiveness by means of an online survey. Additionally, official websites of each department were investigated regarding any information on body donation. Unclaimed cadavers (84.8%) were the major source for anatomy departments, followed by donated (50%) and imported cadavers (39.1%). Foundation‐based medical faculties were more likely to import cadavers (P = 0.008). There was a moderate increase (r_s = 0.567; P = 0.018) in donation registrations to our department after 2000. The departments in cities with significantly higher City‐Based Gross Domestic Product measures (US$9,900 vs. US$16,772, P = 0.041), frequencies for mid‐ or high‐school graduates (30.4% vs. 31.3%, P = 0.041), and frequencies for under‐ or post‐graduates (13.1% vs. 15.8%, P = 0.24) had managed to use donated cadavers. Anatomy departments’ major reasons for using unclaimed cadavers were education (45.9%), unclaimed cadavers being the only source (24.3%), and receiving inadequate donations (21.6%). Nine out of seventy‐four departments (12.2%) provided information regarding body donation on their websites. Body procurement remains as a serious problem in Turkey and it is apparent that current legislature does not provide a sufficient cadaver inflow. Similarly, anatomy departments’ effectiveness in public awareness of body donation and support in the National Body Donation Campaign seems questionable. Anat Sci Educ 11: 155–165. © 2017 American Association of Anatomists.  相似文献   

西方文化视域下的英美命名模式     

吴迎春 《哈尔滨学院学报》2009,30(10):110-115

从历史发展的角度,对英语姓名的演变做了高度的概括;在此基础上,对英语姓名的命名模式做了探析并试图对英语国家重名率高这一特殊现象进行解释。从语言文化学的角度阐释了英语姓名语源及其在长期的使用中积累的丰富文化内涵,姓名不仅是区分个体或群体的语言符号,更隐含着一个民族的风尚习俗、宗教信仰、自然地理、价值观念、美学观念和社会经济发展状况等方面的文化信息,在一定程度上是英美民族历史文化的小小缩影。  相似文献   

从名分、命名到姓名——浅谈中国人的“名”     

丘保华 《美中教育评论》2007,4(4):60-65

名分在中国传统文化中一直处于重要地位，影响着当代中国人生活的方方面面。因此，当代中国人对命名也十分看中，其中包括对公司的命名以及政治命名等。本文重点探讨命名中的姓、名与人生、名与文化、名与社会等的关系。  相似文献   

汉语品牌名跨文化翻译策略     

艾素萍  曹容 《成都教育学院学报》2007,21(9):111-113,119

中国品牌名称的外文翻译是中国品牌走向国际市场的重要手段.文章从语言和文化的角度分析中外品牌的命名差异,从实用角度讨论品牌名称的翻译策略,具体阐述品牌名汉英翻译应采用的原则和方法,归纳翻译实践中常见问题.  相似文献   

移动代理平台及其代理命名方法     

Sudin SHRESTHA  徐拾义 《上海大学学报(英文版)》2004,8(2):177-179

Mobile agent technology has drawn a tremendous amount of attention from researchers in distributed computing recently as it promises to provied an elegant and efficient way of solving complex distributed problems,as well as offering a new approach to human-computer-interaction.In mobile agent systems,the mobile agent travels autonomously from one computer to another within the agent enabled networks,executes itself in the agent execution environment,collects useful information and makes its own decision on behalf of its owner.This mobility nature of mobile agent demands its unique name in the whole network otherwise it gets lost or conflicts with other mobile agent having same name.This paper proposes a naming scheme which promises a unique name for a mobile agent within that network.  相似文献   

Voices of donors: Case reports of body donation in Hong Kong     

Chiu HY  Ng KS  Ma SK  Chan CH  Ng SW  Tipoe GL  Chan LK 《Anatomical sciences education》2012,5(5):295-300

Body donation is important for medical education and academic research. However, it is relatively rare in Hong Kong when compared with many Western countries. Comprehensive research has been performed on the motivation for body donation in Western countries; however, there is still insufficient research on body donation in Hong Kong to provide information on how to increase the body‐donation rate. To understand the factors involved in the decision to donate one's body, the authors interviewed a registered donor and the daughter of another donor in Hong Kong. The authors interpreted the information collected in light of the available published reports, which mostly focus on body donation in Western countries. Despite the consistency of some demographic factors and motivations between the participants in our study and those investigated in the published reports from Western countries, there are differences in education level and socioeconomic status between the donors in our study and those from Western studies. The authors also suggest that Confucianism and Buddhism in Chinese culture may motivate potential body donors in Hong Kong. Other important factors that influence the body‐donation decision may include family members' body donation, registration as organ donors, and good doctor–patient relationships. Although case report studies have their limitations, this study allows us to explore the complexity of events and establish the interconnectivity of factors involved in body donation, which could not be achieved in previous survey‐based studies. © 2012 American Association of Anatomists.  相似文献   

Dissecting the dissectors: Knowledge,attitude, and practice of body bequests by Nigerian anatomists     

Emeka G. Anyanwu  Emmanuel N. Obikili 《Anatomical sciences education》2012,5(6):347-353

Anatomy education in most African countries is limited by an insufficient number of cadavers for students to undertake dissection. This already significant shortage is exacerbated by an increasing number of medical schools and students. Virtual dissections are impractical in alleviating such a shortfall in African anatomy education, and further cadaver supply is challenged by unethical and dubious sources. This study was designed to assess the knowledge, attitudes, and practice of whole body and organ donation by Nigerian anatomists with the aim of finding solutions to the problems associated with the availability of cadavers in Nigerian medical schools. Out of 46 anatomists that participated in the survey, only 23.9% would consider donating their whole bodies and 60.9% their organs. More than 95% of respondents did not believe that body bequests could become the sole source of cadavers for anatomic dissection in Nigeria. Age and gender were not statistically significant in the choice of being a body or organ donor. The unacceptability to one's family members regarding body donation was the major reason for respondents' unwillingness to make a whole body donation. None of the 14 medical schools sampled in this study have yet instituted a body registration and donation program. The anatomists showed a high level of knowledge and awareness of body bequest programs, which were not reflected by their attitudes and practice. The authors recommend proactive measures aimed at improving the perception and attitudes of Nigerian anatomists. Anat Sci Educ. © 2012 American Association of Anatomists.  相似文献   

Ultrasound and cadaveric prosections as methods for teaching cardiac anatomy: a comparative study     

Griksaitis MJ  Sawdon MA  Finn GM 《Anatomical sciences education》2012,5(1):20-26

This study compared the efficacy of two cardiac anatomy teaching modalities, ultrasound imaging and cadaveric prosections, for learning cardiac gross anatomy. One hundred and eight first-year medical students participated. Two weeks prior to the teaching intervention, students completed a pretest to assess their prior knowledge and to ensure that groups were equally randomized. Students, divided into pre-existing teaching groups, were assigned to one of two conditions; "cadaver" or "ultrasound." Those in the cadaver group received teaching on the heart using prosections, whereas the ultrasound group received teaching using live ultrasound images of the heart. Immediately after teaching, students sat a post-test. Both teaching modalities increased students' test scores by similar amounts but no significant difference was found between the two conditions, suggesting that both prosections and ultrasound are equally effective methods for teaching gross anatomy of the heart. Our data support the inclusion of either cadaveric teaching or living anatomy using ultrasound within the undergraduate anatomy curriculum, and further work is needed to compare the additive effect of the two modalities.  相似文献