小说翻译中叙述视角的传递与作者意图的传达     

解雨薇  张蓊荟 《徐州师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2011,37(3):81-84

叙述视角的选择和变化暗含着作者特定的意图。自20世纪以来,在叙述学和文体学领域,叙述视角问题引起了广泛的兴趣。然而在翻译研究领域,叙述视角的传递问题仍然缺乏关注。认知文体学丰富的理论有助于我们通过细微的词汇或语法标记辨别原文和译文中的叙述视角变换情况,探讨作者和译者对文本世界的建构。《愤怒的葡萄》及其五个汉译本的对比研究揭示了小说翻译中叙述视角的传递与作者意图传达的关系:翻译时叙述视角的变化会影响原文作者意图的准确传达,因为叙述视角的变化会影响意义建构的方向,进而影响准确传达原文作者的意图;对原文叙述视角的准确判定有助于译者构建原文文本世界;译文越贴近原文叙述视角,越能准确传达原文作者的意图。  相似文献   

教育神经科学研究进展   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

佘燕云  杜文超 《开放教育研究》2011,17(4)

教育神经科学通过探索有关学习的脑机制,为学习科学研究提供生理学研究视角。文章首先对教育神经科学的内涵、发展及脑功能成像技术进行简要的介绍;继而对教育神经科学的主要研究内容进行论述,包括脑的功能结构与发展研究、语言学习的脑机制研究、数学学习的脑机制研究,以及情绪发展的脑机制研究;最后,描述了教育神经科学面临的困境,并提出教育神经科学未来的研究方向。  相似文献   

学前儿童绘画教育之思索   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

姚秀点 《宁波大学学报(教育科学版)》2011,33(1):125-129

学前儿童的绘画是溶入其自身情感及其表象,通过儿童内在自我建构形成的一种自我表现形式。学前儿童绘画是社会文化的一种反映,是儿童的发展水平的一种表现。学前儿童绘画教育必须在尊重儿童发展水平的基础上,结合本民族的文化特点,在尊重儿童的主体性和为儿童绘画提供有效帮助的两极动态变化之间加以调适,使之趋向平衡,使儿童潜能得以最大限度的舒展。  相似文献   

意象识解与诗歌语篇连贯     

陈建生  陈艳 《临沂师范学院学报》2011,33(1):105-108

目前对语篇连贯的研究颇多,但对诗歌语篇连贯的研究却很少,而且大多从传统修辞之类的衔接手段来探讨。而诗歌作为一种高端语言艺术,其语篇连贯的生成（作者）和理解（读者）不是单靠语言形式上的衔接,而需语言使用者（作者/读者）极大限度地调动其心理连贯机制,激活相关百科知识才能有效完成。从认知诗学的研究理念——促成更好的作者和读者,以Langacker的意象识解理论为指导,围绕认知域选择的影响因素,以舒婷的《致橡树》为例进行语篇连贯研究。  相似文献   

论外语多媒体教学设计的经济原则     

陈冬纯 《现代教育技术》2011,21(7):61-63,56

经济原则揭示了外语多媒体课件内部在媒体形式和结构方面的简约规律,反映了多媒体形式表达意义、实现交际功能的节省原则,体现了认知媒体形式的省力原则,对外语多媒体教学设计具有重要的应用价值。那么,经济原则如何在外语多媒体教学设计中得到体现和应用?从认知理论和语篇关联理论中可以得到很大的启示。  相似文献   

Development of a competency mapping tool for undergraduate professional degree programmes,using mechanical engineering as a case study     

David W. Holmes  Madoc Sheehan  Melanie Birks  John Smithson 《European Journal of Engineering Education》2018,43(1):126-143

Mapping the curriculum of a professional degree to the associated competency standard ensures graduates have the competence to perform as professionals. Existing approaches to competence mapping vary greatly in depth, complexity, and effectiveness, and a standardised approach remains elusive. This paper describes a new mapping software tool that streamlines and standardises the competency mapping process. The available analytics facilitate ongoing programme review, management, and accreditation. The complete mapping and analysis of an Australian mechanical engineering degree programme is described as a case study. Each subject is mapped by evaluating the amount and depth of competence development present. Combining subject results then enables highly detailed programme level analysis. The mapping process is designed to be administratively light, with aspects of professional development embedded in the software. The effective competence mapping described in this paper enables quantification of learning within a professional degree programme, and provides a mechanism for holistic programme improvement.  相似文献   

Children’s Memory: A Primer for Understanding Behavior     

Elaine S. Barry 《Early Childhood Education Journal》2006,33(6):405-411

This paper provides the opportunity to understand children’s behavior from a memory viewpoint. For the last three decades, cognitive developmentalists have been asking the question, “what develops in children’s memory?” Four answers to this question are presented, complete with explanations, examples, and possible applications where appropriate. The purpose of the paper is to provide early childhood educators and other practitioners who work with children a different lens through which to view children’s behavior. The memory view is compatible with current best practices in early childhood education, and may provide practitioners an additional viewpoint from which to draw when implementing developmentally appropriate practice.  相似文献   

Usefulness of cognitive intervention programmes for socio-emotional and behaviour problems in children with learning disabilities     

Gila Schnitzer  Caroline Andries  Jo Lebeer 《Journal of Research in Special Educational Needs》2007,7(3):161-171

Behavioural and emotional problems occur more frequently in children with learning problems than in a cross-section of the general population, both at home and at school. While behaviour problems reportedly are a key obstructive factor impeding inclusive education, children with both behavioural and learning disabilities carry a high risk of social exclusion and school dropout when they are in mainstream environments. Meta-analyses indicated only a moderate impact of social skills training. To see what kind of intervention programme would be effective in modifying cognitive as well as socio-emotional behaviour and at the same time focusing on contextual interaction and intervention, a pilot study has been carried out in Belgium with 11–13-year-old students with learning disability and behaviour problems in special schools. A total of 24 children in the experimental group were matched against a control group of 24. Children in the experimental group, after having received 14 lessons of FIE (Feuerstein's Instrumental Enrichment Programme), showed a marked increase in some cognitive functions (hypothetical thinking, perception and understanding of humour) but not in others. A significant effect on socio-emotional behaviour could not be shown quantitatively, but was evident from qualitative interviewing. The mediating attitude of the teachers was a key influencing factor in producing lasting changes. Programmes such as FIE, provided they address children as well as teachers in a comprehensive way, focusing on cognitive as well as socio-emotional behavioural changes, may become powerful instruments to help children as well as teachers in a highly differentiated inclusive school environment.  相似文献   

小学生自我概念训练的实验研究     

程慧君  孟红  邹敏 《湖南第一师范学报》2007,7(4):82-83,87

通过Piers-Harris儿童自我概念量表筛选出三至五年级低自我概念的学生,实验组接受认知训练,控制组不接受训练。认知训练以后,三个年级的实验组的自我概念水平提高的幅度均比控制组的幅度要大,经统计检验,差异都非常显著。这表明:(1)认知训练可提高学生的自我概念水平;(2)小学三到五年级自我概念水平的训练效果不存在年龄差异;(3)小学三到五年级自我概念的训练效果不存在性别差异。  相似文献   

Promoting cognitive and social aspects of inquiry through classroom discourse     

Hui Jin  Xin Wei  Peiran Duan  Yuying Guo  Wenxia Wang 《International Journal of Science Education》2016,38(2):319-343

We investigated how Chinese physics teachers structured classroom discourse to support the cognitive and social aspects of inquiry-based science learning. Regarding the cognitive aspect, we examined to what extent the cognitive processes underlying the scientific skills and the disciplinary reasoning behind the content knowledge were taught. Regarding the social aspect, we examined how classroom discourse supported student learning in terms of students' opportunities to talk and interaction patterns. Our participants were 17 physics teachers who were actively engaged in teacher education programs in universities and professional development programs in local school districts. We analyzed one lesson video from each participating teacher. The results suggest both promises and challenges. Regarding the cognitive aspect of inquiry, the teachers in general recognized the importance of teaching the cognitive processes and disciplinary reasoning. However, they were less likely to address common intuitive ideas about science concepts and principles. Regarding the social aspect of inquiry, the teachers frequently interacted with students in class. However, it appeared that facilitating conversations among students and prompting students to talk about their own ideas are challenging. We discuss the implications of these findings for teacher education programs and professional development programs in China.  相似文献