竞技武术商业化发展的负效应及对策研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

樊花梅  孙佐枫 《搏击·武术科学》2007,4(5):6-8

文章运用文献资料法、逻辑分析法,在总结归纳我国竞技体育发展模式的基础上,对我国武术发展路径与竞技体育商业化发展模式进行差异分析,使武术发展对竞技体育商业化发展的负效应加以规避,目的在于使决策部门加大武术发展过程中对其特有的民族意识以及技击本质的关注力度,促进武术运动稳步、健康、持续发展。  相似文献   

我国高校篮球运动竞技化商业化研究     

郑淦标 《广州体育学院学报》2015,(2):39-41

篮球运动作为体育教学的主要内容之一在各级各类学校体育教学中都受到重视,篮球运动的竞技性和娱乐性特点又使得它成为学校体育竞赛中主要角色。近年来经济全球化的发展为竞技体育的商业化发展提供很好的机会,而高校篮球运动被作为首要的"试点"开始步入开放式、商业化的发展模式。从目前我国高校篮球运动的发展现状与趋势看,未来需要大力提高高校篮球运动的竞技水平,在此基础上进行专业的商业化运作,使高校篮球运动跟上现代竞技运动发展的步伐。  相似文献   

Arts Journalism And Its Packaging In France,Germany, The Netherlands And The United States, 1955–2005     

Marc Verboord 《Journalism Practice》2015,9(6):829-852

In the second half of the twentieth century, the volume, content and appearance of arts journalism in Western daily newspapers have changed significantly in accordance with wider transformations in the arts and journalism. Previous studies have focused on (1) which culture receives attention, (2) the way culture gets attention, and (3) economic pressures underlying transformations. In this article we aim to bring these strands together by analyzing how changes in the packaging of arts journalism have evolved in relation to the cultural content which is discussed and the volume of (cultural) advertising that is featured in newspapers. We conduct a content analysis of the coverage given to both “highbrow” and “popular” art forms in French, German, Dutch and US elite newspapers for four sample years: 1955, 1975, 1995 and 2005. The results show that newspapers all seem to converge into a balance between news reporting and reviewing. We find evidence for an increased catering for the needs and interests of audiences in some aspects (e.g. more popular culture) but not in others (e.g. no more human interest). Finally, most newspapers show an increase in cultural advertising, although the European newspapers in our sample contain much less advertising than the American ones. A stronger presence of advertising is positively related to both a lifestyle orientation of newspapers and a focus on popular culture.  相似文献   

Politicians as Media Producers     

Mattias Ekman 《Journalism Practice》2015,9(1):78-91

The emergence of social media raises new questions concerning the relationship between journalists and politicians and between news media and politics. The increasingly complex media milieu, in which the boundaries between media producers and audiences become partly dissolved, calls for new theoretical approaches in the study of journalism. This article reassesses central theoretical arguments about the relationship between journalism, sources, politics and democracy. Drawing on a pilot study of the printed press, it explores the increased social media use among politicians in Sweden and its implications for political journalism. The article suggests that power relations between journalism and politics can be fruitfully explored from the perspective of mediatized interdependency, a perspective that acknowledges that journalists and politicians have become both actors and sources through mutual interaction in online spaces. Furthermore, it argues that social media use has expanded journalism's interest in the private life of politicians, thereby contributing to a de-politicization of politics.  相似文献   

基于交易费用分析范式的高校技术转让问题研究     

黄劲松  邓爱军 《科技管理研究》2014,(20)

对高校技术转让过程中的交易费用进行规范研究后发现,机会主义行为、高校技术的不确定性和企业专用性投资所产生的高交易费用是我国高校技术转让率低下的根源。因此,科技政策的效果取决于能否降低交易费用。在此基础上把科技政策划分为引导型、中介型和制度型三类进行政策效果对比分析,最后对科技政策设计的总体目标以及所应遵循的思路进行讨论。  相似文献   

以信息技术为基础的知识能力与创新商业化关系研究     

杨彤骥  杨红玉 《现代情报》2014,34(1):119-122,136

本文将企业在信息技术方面的投资与企业绩效联系起来,以吸收能力、平衡能力为调节变量重点研究以信息技术为基础的知识能力、创新商业化之间的关系,并为未来研究提出了假设理论研究模型。  相似文献   

What motivates academic scientists to engage in research commercialization: ‘Gold’, ‘ribbon’ or ‘puzzle’?     

Alice Lam 《Research Policy》2011,40(10):1354-1368

This paper employs the three concepts of ‘gold’ (financial rewards), ‘ribbon’ (reputational/career rewards) and ‘puzzle’ (intrinsic satisfaction) to examine the extrinsic and intrinsic aspects of scientists’ motivation for pursuing commercial activities. The study is based on 36 individual interviews and an on-line questionnaire survey of 735 scientists from five major UK research universities. It finds that there is a diversity of motivations for commercial engagement, and that many do so for reputational and intrinsic reasons and that financial rewards play a relatively small part. The paper draws on self-determination theory in social psychology to analyse the relationship between scientists’ value orientations with regard to commercial engagement and their personal motivations. It finds that those with traditional beliefs about the separation of science from commerce are more likely to be extrinsically motivated, using commercialization as a means to obtain resources to support their quest for the ‘ribbon’. In contrast, those identify closely with entrepreneurial norms are intrinsically motivated by the autonomy and ‘puzzle-solving’ involved in applied commercial research while also motivated by the ‘gold’. The study highlights the primacy of scientists’ self-motivation, and suggests that a fuller explanation of their commercial behaviour will need to consider a broader mix of motives to include the social and affective aspects of intrinsic motivation. In conclusion, the paper argues that policy to encourage commercial engagement should build on reputational and intrinsic rather than purely financial motivations.  相似文献   

基于粗糙集的科技成果转化指标约简方法研究   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

何桢  韩俊德  孙冰 《软科学》2011,25(1):28-31

对当前科技成果转化评价指标体系研究现状进行了梳理,针对存在的问题,将粗糙集理论引入到指标约简方法当中,构建了基于粗糙集的科技成果转化评价指标体系的约简方法和流程,综合前人的研究成果,建立了科技成果转化的初步指标体系,利用构建的指标约简方法,对初步建立的指标体系进行约简,演示了指标约简方法的具体应用,验证了方法的科学性和适用性。  相似文献   

基于GEM-DEA模型的区域高技术企业科技成果转化效率评价研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

陈伟  康鑫  冯志军  田世海 《软科学》2011,25(4):23-26,35

在对国内外研究现状进行疏理的基础上,根据高技术企业科技成果转化效率评价的特点,构建了GEM-DEA评价模型。运用该模型对中国30个省市的高技术企业科技成果转化关键指标进行识别,并对其转化效率进行评价。  相似文献   

An introduction to entrepreneurial separation to transfer technology programs     

Marcel Minutolo  Jodi Potter 《The Journal of High Technology Management Research》2011,22(2):114-120

There is an ever increasing interest in the development of within firm mechanisms to augment the transfer of intellectual property from laboratory environments to commercialization. The Federal Laboratory System is an example of where policy has recently been developed to strengthen their efforts in the technology transfer process. Entrepreneurial separation to transfer technology programs (ESTT) represent one mechanism that laboratories have to assist with the transfer of intellectual property across boundaries, especially in situations where initial efforts at commercialization have failed. However, no formal research exists on the effectiveness of these programs as a boundary spanning device. This work is based on a preliminary study in the ESTT domain placed in the technology transfer body of literature. In depth interviews were conducted with four organizations, along with a review of more than fifty organizational policies in order to develop an initial framework of ESTT programs. We introduce the concept of ESTT programs and discuss how inventor motivations and characteristics of the invention itself might influence the success of ESTT.  相似文献