基于交易费用分析范式的高校技术转让问题研究     

黄劲松  邓爱军 《科技管理研究》2014,(20)

对高校技术转让过程中的交易费用进行规范研究后发现,机会主义行为、高校技术的不确定性和企业专用性投资所产生的高交易费用是我国高校技术转让率低下的根源。因此,科技政策的效果取决于能否降低交易费用。在此基础上把科技政策划分为引导型、中介型和制度型三类进行政策效果对比分析,最后对科技政策设计的总体目标以及所应遵循的思路进行讨论。  相似文献   

以信息技术为基础的知识能力与创新商业化关系研究     

杨彤骥  杨红玉 《现代情报》2014,34(1):119-122,136

本文将企业在信息技术方面的投资与企业绩效联系起来,以吸收能力、平衡能力为调节变量重点研究以信息技术为基础的知识能力、创新商业化之间的关系,并为未来研究提出了假设理论研究模型。  相似文献   

What motivates academic scientists to engage in research commercialization: ‘Gold’, ‘ribbon’ or ‘puzzle’?     

Alice Lam 《Research Policy》2011,40(10):1354-1368

This paper employs the three concepts of ‘gold’ (financial rewards), ‘ribbon’ (reputational/career rewards) and ‘puzzle’ (intrinsic satisfaction) to examine the extrinsic and intrinsic aspects of scientists’ motivation for pursuing commercial activities. The study is based on 36 individual interviews and an on-line questionnaire survey of 735 scientists from five major UK research universities. It finds that there is a diversity of motivations for commercial engagement, and that many do so for reputational and intrinsic reasons and that financial rewards play a relatively small part. The paper draws on self-determination theory in social psychology to analyse the relationship between scientists’ value orientations with regard to commercial engagement and their personal motivations. It finds that those with traditional beliefs about the separation of science from commerce are more likely to be extrinsically motivated, using commercialization as a means to obtain resources to support their quest for the ‘ribbon’. In contrast, those identify closely with entrepreneurial norms are intrinsically motivated by the autonomy and ‘puzzle-solving’ involved in applied commercial research while also motivated by the ‘gold’. The study highlights the primacy of scientists’ self-motivation, and suggests that a fuller explanation of their commercial behaviour will need to consider a broader mix of motives to include the social and affective aspects of intrinsic motivation. In conclusion, the paper argues that policy to encourage commercial engagement should build on reputational and intrinsic rather than purely financial motivations.  相似文献   

基于粗糙集的科技成果转化指标约简方法研究   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

何桢  韩俊德  孙冰 《软科学》2011,25(1):28-31

对当前科技成果转化评价指标体系研究现状进行了梳理,针对存在的问题,将粗糙集理论引入到指标约简方法当中,构建了基于粗糙集的科技成果转化评价指标体系的约简方法和流程,综合前人的研究成果,建立了科技成果转化的初步指标体系,利用构建的指标约简方法,对初步建立的指标体系进行约简,演示了指标约简方法的具体应用,验证了方法的科学性和适用性。  相似文献   

基于GEM-DEA模型的区域高技术企业科技成果转化效率评价研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

陈伟  康鑫  冯志军  田世海 《软科学》2011,25(4):23-26,35

在对国内外研究现状进行疏理的基础上,根据高技术企业科技成果转化效率评价的特点,构建了GEM-DEA评价模型。运用该模型对中国30个省市的高技术企业科技成果转化关键指标进行识别,并对其转化效率进行评价。  相似文献   

An introduction to entrepreneurial separation to transfer technology programs     

Marcel Minutolo  Jodi Potter 《The Journal of High Technology Management Research》2011,22(2):114-120

There is an ever increasing interest in the development of within firm mechanisms to augment the transfer of intellectual property from laboratory environments to commercialization. The Federal Laboratory System is an example of where policy has recently been developed to strengthen their efforts in the technology transfer process. Entrepreneurial separation to transfer technology programs (ESTT) represent one mechanism that laboratories have to assist with the transfer of intellectual property across boundaries, especially in situations where initial efforts at commercialization have failed. However, no formal research exists on the effectiveness of these programs as a boundary spanning device. This work is based on a preliminary study in the ESTT domain placed in the technology transfer body of literature. In depth interviews were conducted with four organizations, along with a review of more than fifty organizational policies in order to develop an initial framework of ESTT programs. We introduce the concept of ESTT programs and discuss how inventor motivations and characteristics of the invention itself might influence the success of ESTT.  相似文献   

浅析我国体育市场的形成与发展     

刘江  刘官著 《哈尔滨体育学院学报》2005,23(4)

就我国体育市场的形成和发展、制约我国体育市场形成和发展的主要因素、培育和发展我国体育市场的措施等问题。提出我国体育市场形成与发展理论,利用最佳合理管理手段,解决体育市场在运行过程中存在不合理之处。  相似文献   

论商业化与体育的变化   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

林勇虎 《沈阳体育学院学报》2006,25(1):1-3

采用文献资料和逻辑分析法,对商业化影响下的体育所发生的变化做一梳理。结果表明在商业化的驱动下,原本属于游戏的体育在本质、结构、内容和组织等方面都发生了不同程度的变化。业余主义原则逐渐衰退和解体,体育走上了职业化的发展道路;体育规则、运动场环境、体育用品和设备等越来越为经济和媒体的利益服务;体育的取向从强调“美学取向”向“英雄取向”变化,成为大众娱乐的一种形式;媒体、体育和经济系统三者的结合,形成了现代职业体育新的组织体系。  相似文献   

CMCC数据库的研制及产业化——回顾与展望   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

陈建青  颜世刚  雷春炳  王桂枝  刘春延 《现代图书情报技术》2001,17(4):54-56

阐述了中文生物医学期刊文献数据库(CMCC) 产生的历史背景、研制的目标与方向、生产管理、产业化道路及发展前景。  相似文献   

竞技武术产业化可持续发展的趋势研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

张一龙 《哈尔滨体育学院学报》2006,24(3)

采用文献法、调查访问法、研讨法等,对竞技武术产业化概念的界定、重要条件的基本理论依据进行诠注,阐述了竞技武术产业化的发展历程及问题,结论表明:更新观念、商业化的运作、职业化、俱乐部制是实现竞技武术持续、快速、健康发展的趋势,建议打破套路“锦标赛”竞赛模式,构建具有“中国功夫”特色的新赛制,尽快确立竞技武术为经营开发的主导产业,打造成世界的品牌,加强竞技武术产业化复合型人才的培养,迎接入世挑战、为竞技武术进入奥运,走向世界奠定坚实的物质基础。  相似文献