双重二元经济结构下的城乡统筹发展   总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6  

蒋永穆  戴中亮 《教学与研究》2005,(10):22-29

在统筹城乡发展的过程中,人们往往强调城乡二元经济结构而忽视了农村内部二元经济结构。事实上,由城乡二元经济结构和农村内部二元经济结构混和而成的双重二元经济结构已经成为国民经济的重要特征。本文认为,农村内部二元经济结构和城乡二元经济结构之间存在强化效应和反弹效应,共同规定和制约着我国二元经济的发展状况,并有针对性地提出了双重二元经济结构下统筹城乡发展的政策建议。  相似文献   

Differential recognition of children's cultural practices in middle primary literacy classrooms     

Helen Nixon  Barbara Comber 《Literacy》2006,40(3):127-136

This paper argues that teachers' recognition of children's cultural practices is an important positive step in helping socio‐economically disadvantaged children engage with school literacies. Based on 21 longitudinal case studies of children's literacy development over a 3‐year period, the authors demonstrate that when children's knowledges and practices assembled in home and community spheres are treated as valuable material for school learning, children are more likely to invest in the work of acquiring school literacies. However, they also show that while some children benefit greatly from being allowed to draw on their knowledge of popular culture, sports and the outdoors, other children's interests may be ignored or excluded. Some differences in teachers' valuing of home and community cultures appeared to relate to gender dimensions.  相似文献   

经济因素与民主化绩效关系考证——关于巴西、委内瑞拉和尼日利亚的实证比较     

王庆兵 《西南师范大学学报(人文社会科学版)》2007,33(2):169-174

对发展中国家而言，在走向现代化的同时也面临着民主化的发展。无疑，经济发展状况同民主化绩效之间的莫亲长期以来一直是学界关注的突出问题。本文以巴西、委内瑞拉和尼日利亚三个国家的实际状况为案例，通过比较分析探讨了经济因素与民主化绩效之间的关系。  相似文献   

Responding to the challenge of providing stronger research base for teacher education: research discourses in the Norwegian national research school for teacher education     

Anna-Lena Østern 《Educational research; a review for teachers and all concerned with progress in education》2016,58(1):73-90

Background and purpose: The purpose of this article is to shed light on how the research projects of 140 PhD candidates in the National Research School for Teacher Education in Norway (NAFOL) respond to the challenges faced by Norwegian teacher education regarding the demand for higher competence and a stronger research base. The concept of NAFOL is of interest from an international perspective because of its focus on facilitating teacher educators to achieve a PhD. Since 2001, Norwegian educational policy has had a strong focus on strengthening teacher education and making it more research-based than before. From 2017, all new teachers in Norway are expected to take a master’s degree. In order to accomplish this, there is a need for many new supervisors with a PhD in teacher education institutions. NAFOL is a unique project: a consortium of 23 participating network institutions within teacher education. The research school includes 140 research fellows, all of whom wish to achieve a PhD suitable for work in teacher education. The research school is funded by the Norwegian Research Council, originally for a project period from 2010 to 2016. The research school has had a positive external midway evaluation, and the project period has been extended with four cohorts of students to the end of 2021. However, this study is the first one looking into the research projects of this young generation of teacher education researchers. The research question posed in this article is: how do the research projects of the NAFOL PhD candidates contribute to the research base in teacher education? Main argument: The main argument in this article is that the potential impact of this research school is dependent on the quality of the large number of PhD projects connected to teacher education and education in general developed within the research school. The quality is likely to be good because, among other reasons, these projects are scrutinised by the research school community. The challenges these research projects face, located as they are between solidarity regarding grants from the funds financing the PhD candidates, solidarity with the aims of education, and the wish to contribute to innovation, might prove to be able to be met. These research projects have the potential to create innovation in teacher education research through ‘border crossing’ between different educational discourses, as well as through creating new knowledge in meta-studies based on the results from several projects. Sources of evidence and method: In this article, project abstracts from 140 PhD candidates participating in NAFOL are analysed in terms of their theme and problem formulation. The analysis is inspired by discourse analytical thinking – namely that in a certain situation, several conditions for action exist. In this study, these conditions for action are made apparent in the choice of theme and problem formulation in the research projects. The content analysis is focused on ‘signal words’, because these words might signal positioning in different educational discourses. Results: In the study, three main discourses can be seen as influencing the choice of topic and the problem formulation in the projects: a goal-oriented educational discourse, a ‘Bildung’ (i.e. character formation, or personal growth – ‘danning’ in Norwegian) and democracy discourse, and a critical knowledge-producing discourse. These discourses are constituted when the PhD candidates start their research projects but the conditions for action are ever-changing and, hence, the findings in this study cannot, of course, be considered as ‘final’. The development of these discourses within the research community of NAFOL is one way of scrutinising the research projects in order to make a contribution to qualified teacher education research. Conclusion: ‘Border crossing’ between discourses in research projects concerned with what might be, and what can make a difference in a knowledge society could be a key way of enhancing the future for a young generation of researchers in teacher education. The research projects carried out by the PhD candidates in NAFOL have the potential to develop both new knowledge and new discourses of importance for Norwegian teacher education, as well as for a broader international context regarding professional development in teacher education and education in general. The view of the teacher education profession – and on what a teacher educator can be – could become more fully informed than before the candidates’ participation in the research school.  相似文献   

朱元璋驭宦之析   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

王德金 《天津师范大学学报(社会科学版)》2001,(6):39-43

历代史家在谈及明太祖朱元璋严驭宦官时，皆赞誉有加，认为明代重用宦官源于成祖朱棣，与朱元璋毫无干系；其实不然，明代宦官擅权的祸根在太祖，朱棣不过是“萧作曹随”而已。宦官出使、监军、干预经济、刺臣民隐事监觞于洪武年间，它是封建君主专制制度的产物，并不以朱元璋个人意志为转移。  相似文献   

云南少数民族村寨经济发展的结构特征   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

林文勋  张锦鹏 《云南师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2002,34(1):63-69

对云南25个少数民族村寨的田野调查表明，云南少数民族村寨经济发展具有以下结构特征：改革开放以来，少数民族村寨经济有了较大发展，但发展不平衡；根据经济发展水平可分为三个层次，各层次村寨有不同的经济特点；少数民族村寨产业结构由单一的第一产业（农业）向多元产业发展，第二产业和第三产业已经开始有了初步的发展。同时也存在总体经济水平低下，产业结构单一，基础薄弱，经济活动与市场联系度低，信息传递和吸收迟滞等问题，制约了少数民族村寨经济的发展。因此，应通过以农产品深度开发的大企业为依托，调整少数民族村寨农业生产结构；发展民族特色经济，将资源特色转化为经济特色；加强村寨与现代社会之间的信息交流，促进村民传统观念意识改变等方式促进少数民族村寨经济发展。  相似文献   

市场社会主义理论述评   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

崔义成  李爱明 《十堰职业技术学院学报》2002,15(4):7-10

对市场社会主义理论的发展阶段及其理论特征进行了简要介绍,并扼要阐述了市场社会主义理论对传统社会主义理论的几个重大突破,还简要分析了社会主义市场经济理论与市场社会主义理论的渊源关系。  相似文献   

农村经济发展中的金融缺失与金融扶持   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

姚遂  朱松青 《华中科技大学学报(社会科学版)》2003,17(2):30-34

章以农村金融结构为研究对象，分析了目前农村中广泛存在的资金短缺现象及其形成机理。章认为：其一，国家实行的倾向性的发展战略是造成农村金融资源缺乏，金融扶持水平低下的基要因素；其二，始于20世纪80年代中期以来的地方政府与国家在金融资源上的恶性竞争则是加剧了这一现象的罪魁祸首。因此，要改变这一现象，就需要在国家发展战略的重新定位与寻求现行农村金融体制突破两方面着手。  相似文献   

服务经济理论演变     

邹统钎  刘军  陈序桄 《邢台职业技术学院学报》2007,24(6):5-7

文章划分了服务经济理论发展的萌芽、产生、发展及深化阶段,并就各阶段产业背景和主要理论观点进行了总结分析,最后指出是经济社会进步推动了服务业的升级,同时服务的创新也成为经济增长的引擎。大力推进中国服务经济的发展具有重要的战略意义。  相似文献   

经济全球化与我国中小企业创新     

刘华 《淮北职业技术学院学报》2003,2(3):30-31

在论述经济全球化给我国中小企业带来挑战的基础上,对我国中小企业的创新发展对策提出了一些思考。  相似文献