高职护理专业“临终关怀”教育探讨   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

顾恩平 《岳阳职工高等专科学校学报》2014,(3):34-36

目前高职护理专业“临终关怀”教育存在重视程度较低、学时安排不够、教学内容混乱、缺乏专门教材、教学模式单一等问题。要解决上述问题,应从课程的设置入手,对课程培养目标、课程内容设置、教学组织形式和考核评价方法等进行研究,着重探讨“临终关怀”课程的教学组织形式,包括课堂教学、第二课堂活动和临床带教等。  相似文献   

Role of objectively measured sedentary behaviour in physical performance,frailty and mortality among older adults: A short systematic review     

Asier Mañas  Borja del Pozo-Cruz  Francisco José García-García  Amelia Guadalupe-Grau 《European Journal of Sport Science》2017,17(7):940-953

Sedentary behaviour (SB) has recently emerged as an independent risk factor for different health outcomes. Older adults accumulate long time in SB. Understanding the role that SB plays on health is crucial for a successful aging. This short systematic review summarizes the current evidence related to the effects of objectively measured SB on frailty, physical performance and mortality in adults ≥60?years old. The literature search produced 271 records for physical performance (n?=?119), frailty (n?=?31), and mortality (n?=?121). Finally, only 13 articles fulfilled the inclusion criteria and were included in this review. All articles but one included in the physical performance section (n?=?9) showed a negative association between longer time spent in SB and physical performance. A significant association of SB with higher odds of frailty was found, however this association disappeared after adjusting for cognitive status. Lastly, two of the three included studies showed positive associations between SB and mortality, but this effect decreased or even disappeared in the more adjusted models. In conclusion, there is consistency that SB is negatively associated with physical performance. However, the relationship between objectively measured SB and frailty incidence and mortality rates remains unclear and deserves further research. The use of homogenous criteria to assess SB and the inclusion of more robust research designs will help clarifying the independent effects that SB could have on physical performance, frailty, and mortality. This will ultimately help designing more efficient and comprehensive physical activity guidelines for older adults.  相似文献   

Sarcopenia的健康维护成本及应对策略   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

李海鹏  丁树哲  卢健  陈彩珍 《西安体育学院学报》2008,25(6)

Sarcopenia已成为当今多数国家面临的主要公共健康问题之一。在重视生活质量、崇尚健康的现代社会,为了维护众多增龄性疾病人们花费了大量的医疗成本,随着我国乃至世界人口老龄化时代的到来,患Sarcopenia的老年人口将会急剧增加,降低其健康成本并制定应对策略成为迫在眉睫的社会问题。  相似文献   

中华民族传统运动养生方法研究     

李晓琳  刘宇飞 《哈尔滨体育学院学报》2009,27(1)

中华民族传统运动养生方法依托于祖国传统医学理论,其形式多样,有着良好的养生防病作用。采用文献资料法,总结阐述了中华民族传统运动养生方法理论渊源、健身防病治病作用及其理论基础。旨在为传承祖国医学传统文化并应用到体育科学领域中提供有价值的理论依据。  相似文献   

也谈古代文学研究的"回归本体"与"当下关怀"     

郭丹 《江西师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2007,40(3):78-81

"回归本体"和"当下关怀"的实质包涵了古代文学研究的目的和方法:"回归本体"应包括观念的回归、文本(原典)的回归和方法的回归;"当下关怀"要排除庸俗社会学的干扰,也不应媚俗。古代文学研究应该从自己民族的历史文化中为"当下"提供更多的精神食粮。  相似文献   

论老年人体育——基于年龄的多维性视角     

戴志鹏 《南京体育学院学报(社会科学版)》2014,(3):34-39

在人口老龄化的时代背景下,老年人体育事业具有了更为重要的现实意义。从年龄的多维性视角探讨老年人体育旨在为进一步认识老年人体育提供理论参考。研究表明：年龄是一个包括年代年龄、生理年龄、心理年龄和社会年龄等多元维度的概念。从年代年龄维度来看,老年人体育是一项属于60岁及以上特殊年龄阶段人群的社会福利事业,不能与其他人群的体育事业简单混同;从生理年龄维度来看,老年人体育是一种适应身体活动,老年人的体育活动参与应以具备完全自理能力为前提;从心理年龄维度来看,老年人体育是一种侧重于娱乐健身,并在活动内容和参与方式等方面具有个体差异性的适应身体活动;从社会年龄维度来看,老年人体育是一项依托公共服务体系支持的社会福利事业,日益发展的养老服务体系应该在老年人体育事业的运行中发挥积极的支持作用。  相似文献   

城市高龄老人肌力、柔韧、平衡能力的分析——以南京市城区老龄人口为例   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

陈晓霞  张建国  刘波  施启蓉  赵尔邦  孔伟强  坂部创一 《成都体育学院学报》2010,36(1)

通过调查测定544名70岁以上南京市城市高龄老人身体机能的部分指标,结果表明:南京市城市高龄老人的肌力、柔韧性、平衡能力等均处于一个较低的水平,并且在70岁高龄之后各项机能指标仍然呈现下降的趋势.有运动习惯者在握力以及柔韧性方面优于无运动习惯者.  相似文献   

老年人太极拳锻炼行为及其对健康的影响     

王莉华  张樱 《南京体育学院学报(社会科学版)》2020,34(6):79-85

采用文献资料法、问卷调查法和数理统计法等,选取江苏省具有代表性的城区(南京、苏州、徐州) 参与太极拳习练的老年群体为调查对象,对其人口学指标、习练行为、健康状况等进行研究,揭示老年人习练太极拳的行为特征及其对健康的影响,发挥太极拳在改善老年人健康、实现健康老龄化中的功能与价值。 ①在习练行为特征上,90.3%的老年人每周习练频次为3次及以上,82.4%的老年人每次习练时长在30min及以上;学习途径和习练方式都以“群体组织”形式为主;习练套路以24式为主;②在健康状况自评上,参与太极拳习练的老年人85.8%对健康状况满意,且练习太极拳对改善老年人健康状况具有“全面性”特征;③在影响习练太极拳老年人健康评价的因素上,教育程度、收入满意度和每次习练时长、习练方式,以及掌握习练要领的数量等因素显著影响参与太极拳习练的老年人对自身健康的评价,且与评价结果具有正相关性。  相似文献   

The Ethics in Family-themed Yuan Drama     

《哈尔滨学院学报》2012,(2)

在以弘扬贤达孝义、劝贤劝孝为主要内容的家庭贤孝剧中，元剧作家对“孝”、～睇”这两种传统伦理美德和伦理规范作了新的阐述，指出“孝”、“悌”强调的不仅是下辈对上辈的恭敬和义务，同时还包含下辈对上辈的恭敬和义务的履行与否，这与上辈对下辈的态度、行为、品德有着不可割裂的关系，并强调了“孝”、“悌”在传统男权社会中对于家庭的稳定乃至一国稳定都具有极强的现实意义。  相似文献   

A Minority within a Minority? Social Justice for Traveller and Roma Children in ECEC     

Colette Murray 《European Journal of Education》2012,47(4):569-583

This article discusses recent policy developments in Europe regarding Roma and Traveller integration and Early Childhood Provision. After a long history of oppression, Roma issues have recently become prominent on the EU policy agenda. The article discusses how these relate to developments in other areas of policy: the European children's rights agenda and the recognition that early childhood education and care is a key policy tool to combat social exclusion. It gives background information on Roma and Travellers in Europe and discusses the consequences of subsuming the various communities under one umbrella term: Roma. The EU Commission is concerned with responses from Member States to the European Framework for National Roma Integration Strategies. The article argues that in order to address Roma children's experience from a holistic perspective, social justice and equality need to be key elements of early childhood education and care provision and training. The European policy developments that frame the article are examined from a local vantage point: the experiences of Traveller and Roma children in Ireland and the Irish Preschool Education Initiative for Children from Minority Communities.  相似文献