Embedded creative workers and creative work in education     

Ben Goldsmith  Ruth Bridgstock 《Journal of Education & Work》2015,28(4):369-387

This article is concerned with the many connections between creative work and workers, and education work and industries. Employment in the education sector has long been recognised as a significant element in creative workers’ portfolio careers. Much has been written, for example, about the positive contribution of ‘artists in schools’ initiatives. Australian census analyses reveal that education is the most common industry sector into which creative workers are ‘embedded’, outside of the core creative industries. However, beyond case studies and some survey research into arts instruction and instructors, we know remarkably little about in which education roles and sectors creative workers are embedded, and the types of value that they add in those roles and sectors. This article reviews the extant literature on creative work and workers in education, and presents the findings of a survey of 916 graduates from creative undergraduate degrees in Australia. The findings suggest that education work is very common among creative graduates indeed, while there are a range of motivating factors for education work among creative graduates, on average they are satisfied with their careers, and that creative graduates add significant creative-cultural and creative-generic value add through their work.  相似文献   

The careers of fine artists and the embedded creative     

Charlotte Carey 《Journal of Education & Work》2015,28(4):407-421

While there is a growing body of scholarship on the creative industries and on the career trajectories of graduates from creative industries programmes, there has to date only been a limited amount of research that examines in detail, the careers of fine arts graduates. Fine art is arguably the least ‘vocational’ of creative disciplines, in that there are relatively few employers that seek to employ fine artists as fine artists. If fine arts graduates are not employed in their chosen field – that is, in the ‘Creative Trident’ terminology, in a core creative occupation – how do their careers parallel or differ from those of other creative graduates? Do they find employment as ‘embedded creatives’, using or applying their experience and practice in sectors beyond the core creative industries, or as ‘support workers’, enabling and facilitating the creative work of others? Do they experience portfolio careers? And how do their artistic training and attitudes to creativity affect their working relationships and experiences? This article draws on rich qualitative data about the experiences of a small group of graduates (including the author) who all graduated from the same course at the same institution in the UK in 1994, to provide some insights into the career paths and trajectories of a sample of fine arts graduates.  相似文献   

0-1整数规划最优模型在物品设计中的应用     

汤志浩 《宁波职业技术学院学报》2015,(3)

以储药柜的设计为例介绍了0-1整数规划数学模型在物品设计方面的应用。药房内的盒装药品种类繁多,药盒尺寸规格差异较大,一般的储药柜为横纵向等距的设计方案,药盒与两侧竖向隔板之间的间隙会造成宽度冗余,药盒与上面隔板的间隙会造成高度冗余。增加竖向隔板的间距类型数量可以有效地减少宽度冗余,但会增加储药柜的加工成本,同时降低了储药槽的适用范围。研究确定储药柜横纵向隔板间距的类型数量,使得储药柜的总平面冗余量尽可能地小,对现实中储药柜的设计具有重要的指导意义。  相似文献   

一类邮递员送信问题     

黄盛 《洛阳师范学院学报》2015,(5):21-23

本文讨论了一类有约束的邮递员送信问题,不同于经典的TSP(Travelling Salesman Problem)问题,它要求经过部分顶点一次且仅一次,回到初始点的最短路径.这里建立了0-1规划模型,给出了求解此问题的一种方法,对于类似邮路问题有一定的借鉴意义.  相似文献   

生猪养殖场经营管理模型     

刘琨 《洛阳师范学院学报》2015,(5):124-127

本文对影响生猪养殖规模及盈亏平衡的各因素进行分析,根据未来三年内生猪价格的预测数据,建立了大型生猪养殖场的经营管理模型,得出较合理的经营管理策略,为养殖户加强管理,提高利润提供参考.  相似文献   

考虑不确定性的电动汽车动力电池逆向物流网络设计     

刘娟娟  郭炎可 《上海海事大学学报》2021,42(2):96-102

考虑到电动汽车动力电池回收量、回收技术水平等参数的不确定性,以逆向物流网络总利润最高和环境影响最小为目标,建立多目标模糊规划模型,进行电动汽车动力电池逆向物流网络设计。利用基于可信性测度的模糊求解方法处理模型中的模糊参数。引入决策者偏好系数,采用加权理想点法将多目标模型转化为单目标模型进行求解,得到考虑不确定性的逆向物流网络设施的选址、数量以及设施间的废旧动力电池流量分配方案。通过数值算例验证模型和算法的可行性和有效性。对回收量、回收技术水平和决策者偏好系数进行灵敏度分析,结果表明:随着回收量的增加,逆向物流网络利润增加;回收技术水平的提升和决策者选择合适的偏好系数可以提高逆向物流网络的经济效益和环境效益。  相似文献   

MasterCAM 2D动态铣削及其优势     

范敏 《襄阳职业技术学院学报》2021,(2):77-79

MasrterCAM 2D动态铣削是世界技能大赛、全国数控大赛在数控铣削赛项中普遍采用的软件编程技巧。文章通过典型案例将MasrterCAM 2D动态铣削与其他铣削方式进行对比分析,梳理2D动态铣削的优势及应用技巧。  相似文献   

Expert group formation using facility location analysis     

Mahmood Neshati  Hamid Beigy  Djoerd Hiemstra 《Information processing & management》2014

In this paper, we propose an optimization framework to retrieve an optimal group of experts to perform a multi-aspect task. While a diverse set of skills are needed to perform a multi-aspect task, the group of assigned experts should be able to collectively cover all these required skills. We consider three types of multi-aspect expert group formation problems and propose a unified framework to solve these problems accurately and efficiently. The first problem is concerned with finding the top k experts for a given task, while the required skills of the task are implicitly described. In the second problem, the required skills of the tasks are explicitly described using some keywords but each expert has a limited capacity to perform these tasks and therefore should be assigned to a limited number of them. Finally, the third problem is the combination of the first and the second problems. Our proposed optimization framework is based on the Facility Location Analysis which is a well known branch of the Operation Research. In our experiments, we compare the accuracy and efficiency of the proposed framework with the state-of-the-art approaches for the group formation problems. The experiment results show the effectiveness of our proposed methods in comparison with state-of-the-art approaches.  相似文献   

时变条件下的危险品运输与应急救援双层规划研究     

刘丽萍  斯剑栋  谢文成 《科技管理研究》2014,(20)

危险品运输因其发生事故的后果危害性大,因此对于如何选择一条既能保证运输安全又能满足运输需求的最优路径已经成为一项非常重要的研究内容。在总结前人研究的基础上,提出在时变条件下考虑应急救援的危险品运输路径双层规划模型,同时考虑运输时间限制与出发等待时间弹性以及运输网络中的应急救援能力。通过算法求解与应用算例,结果表明:双层规划更好地描述了企业和政府之间的博弈决策,而且将应急救援因素作为路径选择的重要依据有利于寻求更符合实际的最优路径。  相似文献   

基于多线程通讯服务模型的交通诱导系统设计     

倪燃  李作纬 《科技通报》2014,(9)

提出并描述了多线程通讯服务模型的设计和实现方法,该模型充分利用面向对象理论将交通诱导系统中嵌入式外场设备、通讯服务中心与监控客户端和他们之间的通讯过程分别进行了模型抽象和系统实现。对比之前的监控机单点监控模型,能够更好的解决多监控机在多网络连接内与多类型外场设备的实时通讯控制问题。同时,相对于单线程和双线程通讯模型,通过系统运行测试,该多线程模型有效的解决了由于个别通讯故障引发的整体系统轮询等待滞后问题,缩短了整个轮询和控制通讯周期。  相似文献