唐末诗人的隐逸风尚与淡泊情思     

周蓉 《西北师大学报》2005,42(6):63-67

唐末黑暗的现实使一大批诗人怀着理想破灭的隐痛从社会生活中退缩出来,遁隐山林,在优游山水中不断进行心理调节,并在诗歌中广泛地表现出淡泊情思。唐末隐逸诗人在对自身出处趋向淡泊的同时,对国计民生也显得淡漠,有时甚至近乎麻木。诗人如此大规模地远离政治斗争流向以及参政热情的低落,是唐朝此前任何时期都不曾出现的,体现出晚唐时期儒家思想逐渐失去维系人心的力量,文人士大夫阶层淡化甚至放弃社会责任,对唐王朝向心力明显减弱的时代特征。  相似文献   

Embodying the least-adult role     

Lindsey Garratt 《British Educational Research Journal》2021,47(5):1194-1208

The aim of this article is to emphasise physicality and embodiment in child-centred research, fieldwork and intellectual activity. It will argue that research is not a separate form of action, placing the researcher in a position of epistemological privilege, but an embodied capacity developed through practical activity. This will be explored through an examination of the ‘least-adult’ positionality. Drawing from a large ethnographic study of primary schools in Dublin, Ireland, this article contends that the body must be put at the centre of the research process. I introduce the conceptualisation of the ‘passive’ and ‘active’ body, as key components for the relational context of fieldwork. Moreover, through an engagement with phenomenology, it is argued here that knowledge production is an embodied capacity developed through a sensuous relationship with the field.  相似文献   

Touching the challenge: Embodied solutions enabling humanistic moral education     

Orit Schwarz-Franco 《Journal of moral education》2016,45(4):449-464

One of the main educational challenges we still face today—more than ever—is the humanistic challenge, namely how to promote humanistic moral values, how to strengthen in students the motivation to be morally active, and especially how to help them recognize the other as a human subject. I adopt Nel Noddings’ approach of relational ethics of care as a solution to the problem of motivation. I elaborate on her approach while presenting the concept of the embodied human subject posited by Merleau-Ponty as an additional channel for communication and empathy between people. The embodied subjectivity serves also as a solution for the problem of recognition. I offer some practical recommendations that apply Merleau-Ponty’s analysis to the practice of moral education.  相似文献   

The force of habit: channelling young bodies at alternative education spaces     

Peter Kraftl 《Critical Studies in Education》2016,57(1):116-130

This article develops a novel conceptual framework for examining the (re)formulation of habits in education spaces. It is based on the premise that education spaces are key sites for channelling and intervening in children’s habits, to various ends. The article focuses on the ways educators at alternative education spaces in the United Kingdom seek to (re)formulate children’s habits. In some cases, they do so to combat social exclusion, dealing with some of the most vulnerable children in the UK’s educational system. Drawing on the habit-theories of Ravaisson and Dewey, and commensurate post-human, more-than-social approaches to childhood, the article proposes a two-fold conceptualisation of habit: as ‘(re)calibration’ and as ‘contagion’. The article draws on empirical examples taken from 10 years’ research across 59 alternative education spaces in the United Kingdom. Developing recent educational scholarship on bodies, emotions and affects, it develops an expanded, post-human notion of ‘collective’ habits that might offer a conceptual language for challenging and imagining alternatives to the perceived problems of the neoliberal educational mainstream. However, the article closes by posing some critical questions for further scholarship about why educators might specifically choose to intervene into children’s habits – not least in terms of inclusion and social justice.  相似文献   

温克尔曼论感觉能力:“石膏浆液”“热”及具身性     

高砚平 《美育学刊》2022,(2)

温克尔曼在《论感觉艺术之美的能力及其养成》一文中提出艺术感受力的相关理论,他将理想的感觉能力比作“石膏浆液”,相应地,又以“热”描述艺术对象对观赏者的效果,这两点及其相关的艺术批评与艺术史学共同指向其感受理论的具身性特征。  相似文献   

The pirate in the pump: children's views of objects as imaginary friends at the start of school     

Caron Carter  Caroline Bath 《Education 3-13》2018,46(3):335-344

The main aim of this paper is to use a phenomenological approach (Merleau-Ponty, 1962. Phenomenology of Perception. Evanston: Northwestern University Press; Merleau-Ponty. 1968. The Visible and the Invisible: Followed by Working Notes. Evanston: Northern University Press) to contribute a new theoretical understanding of what imaginary friends mean for children in the context of starting school. The paper addresses the specific area of ‘object-friends’ and draws on examples from an empirical and consultative study of a small sample of five and six-year-old children’s everyday experiences of friendship in school. The paper argues that if practitioners consider embodiment approaches and listen attentively to the knowledge and information that children share about their imaginary friends, this could be used to nurture children’s early learning.  相似文献   

The public school washroom as analytic space for troubling gender: investigating the spatiality of gender through students' self-knowledge     

Jennifer C. Ingrey 《Gender and education》2012,24(7):799-817

This paper derives from a larger study, looking at how students in one secondary school in Ontario problematised and understood gender expression. This study applies a Foucaultian analytic framework of disciplinary space to the problem of the bathroom in public schools. It focuses specifically on the surveillance and regulation of gendered bodies within such a space. How young people understand the surveillance of their bodily presence is significant in terms of how they are constituted as a gendered subject. I use Foucault's [1977. Discipline and punish (translated by Alan Sheridan). New York: Vintage Books, Random House, Inc; 1980. Power-knowledge: Selected interviews and other writings, 1972–1977 (Colin Gordon, ed.) (translated by Colin Gordon … [et al.]). Hassocks: Harvester Press] concept of subjectivation to investigate how a subject is formed through mechanisms of disciplinary power, as well as Butler's [1990. Gender trouble: Feminism and the subversion of identity. New York: Routledge] gender performativity theory to trouble the notion of gender in non-binary, unfixed terms. Additionally, the public toilet space itself can be theorised using queer theory and trans studies, particularly in terms of conceptualising the washroom as a regulated space.  相似文献   

The game within the game: girls' underperforming position in Physical Education     

Birgitta Fagrell  Håkan Larsson  Karin Redelius 《Gender and education》2012,24(1):101-118

Since 1980 the Swedish compulsory school curriculum has stipulated that Physical Education (PE) should be taught co-ed and schools are legally required to promote gender equality. The latest evaluation of PE in Sweden shows that more boys than girls ranked the subject highly and that they had a higher level of activity during the PE lessons. Drawing on a case study, the aim of this article is to illuminate how games placed girls and boys in different subject positions. The logic governing the observed lessons was ‘proper game’, i.e. playing according to the official rules. Combined with hegemonic masculinity and the passivity of the teacher, this kind of logic resulted in the game being dominated by several dominant boys and by the ball-playing girls either being positioned or allowing themselves to be placed in situations in which they consistently underperformed. A gender category in late modernity, resting on hegemonic masculinity, can be seen as a cultural flashpoint that reflects problems in society rather than problems in the gym.  相似文献   

体验哲学视角下的外语电化教学探析     

郭小锋  杨华 《柳州师专学报》2010,25(2):96-98

体验哲学突显了“以人为本”精神,对外语电化教学有着重要启示。以体验哲学为视角,外语电化教学的本质问题是“互动体验”,其体验结构为三方面：用什么体验,首先体验什么与主要如何体验。  相似文献   

地方高校大学英语听说教学立体模式研究     

刘盛华  刘海  何明初 《培训与研究》2007,24(1):129-130

本文分析了地方高校的自身特点,提出了地方高校听说教学的两个教学指导思想。基于此,本文结合我院实际探讨了在地方高校构建多维立体化的听说教学环境的做法。  相似文献