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71.
Abstract

Ocean Literacy is a growing global education movement aimed at deepening and contextualising the human relationship with the ocean. While ocean topics are largely missing from UK school curricula, Ocean Literacy principles offer an opportunity for environmental educators to infuse their programmes with broader perspectives on the ocean, creating openings for the development of learner knowledges, and increasing emotional connection with the marine environment. Field courses held at residential field study centres which focus on marine and coastal environments are uniquely positioned to explore principles of Ocean Literacy with their learners; through experiential, investigative modes of learning which encourage development of understanding, emotional engagement with the environment, and pro-environmental behaviours. This paper examines the learning outcomes of 16–18?year old school students taking part in residential programmes at three coastal field centres in the UK Field Studies Council network. Examining student responses against UK A-level, Scottish Highers, and International Baccalaureate specifications and curricula, we argue that while such programmes are largely determined by cognitive rather than behavioural or affective characteristics, they demonstrate a significant opportunity to further develop the emotional and behavioural foci of residential marine courses.  相似文献   
72.
73.
安徽省巢湖野外地质实习基地建设与改革研究   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
当前我国高等教育的核心思想是培养具有创新能力的高素质人才,并且强调学生的动手实践能力的锻炼,多渠道加强实践性教学环节,提高学生的业务素质和提高课堂教学水平。地质学基础是高等师范院校地理科学专业必修的一门基础课程,地质野外实习是其重要的教学环节,而实习基地建设在该环节上起着举足轻重的作用。本文根据地质学基础课程的教学内容和课程改革的内在要求,以安徽省巢湖地质实习基地为例,讨论了实习基地建设的条件、教学改革的主要形式和内容,旨在使地质实习基地更好地服务于地质学的教学和课程改革,培养高质量的新型人才,也达到促进地质实习基地建设和对区域经济之目的。  相似文献   
74.
This paper demonstrates the positive impact of learning through ecological fieldwork upon children's ability to write, and to write about science. Specifically we have carried out a relatively large-scale study (involving 379 children aged 9–11 years from 8 primary schools in North East England) comparing intervention classes (involved in fieldwork) and comparison classes (no fieldwork). Pre-intervention assessments revealed no differences between classes in mean literacy scores; post-intervention assessments revealed that significantly higher literacy scores were achieved by children who had carried out fieldwork (girls consistently outperformed boys in all classes). Intervention class children achieved higher scores in science (ecology) assessments than their comparison class peers before and after the intervention. We suggest that this may be an effect of these children thinking as scientists throughout the project. Our work confirms that a child-centred outdoor learning experience focused upon science can result in learning benefits across the wider curriculum.  相似文献   
75.
在人类学的田野调查中,族际差异是一个重要的“干扰”,它具有层次性、全局性和隐含性特征,极大地影响了田野调查的质量。欲在田野工作中克服这种因族际差异因素而造成的“干扰”,调查者除应具有文化相对主义的理论自觉外,还应对“他者”文化有深入而全面的了解,在不同文化之间建立起真正沟通的“田野自觉”,保证人类学田野调查的成功。  相似文献   
76.
四川省西北部的白马藏人是一支神秘而独特的族群,有着庞大而又芜杂的信仰体系。对四川省平武县白马乡厄里寨子的实地田野调查表明,白马人的信仰体系是建立在朴素的万物有灵论基础上的,是在当地长期的生产生活实践中伴随着与外界自然环境的接触及联系而逐渐产生出的、具有地方性和民族特征的信仰体系。这种朴素主义下的信仰体系体现了该族群世界观的核心价值。  相似文献   
77.
教育实习评价体系的建立对于审视我国教师教育实践课程评价的改革和发展问题具有 重要意义。当前高师院校教育实习评价面临的主要问题包括评价目标模糊、评价内容缺乏实践感、 评价标准不具体、评价过程缺少客观性、评价结果信度低、评价方案设计缺乏经验总结和理论指导 等。对此,可采取明晰教育评价实习的目标、发展师范生在教育实习评价中的主体意识和能力、建立 证据取向的应对策略评价设计思路、大学与中小学结为评价实践共同体、加大教育实习评价管理的 研究力度等措施。  相似文献   
78.
李军 《林区教学》2021,(2):25-27
掌握基本的田野调查技巧既是旅游管理专业学生高质量完成毕业论文的重要前提,也是提升旅游管理专业人才培养质量的重要手段.通过田野调查既可以丰富毕业论文研究内容,也可以做到理论与实践的统一;既可以增强人际沟通能力,也可以提升服务社会能力.其基本技巧包括调查前拟定提纲及计划、调查中深度参与访谈、查漏补缺完善调查资料、表达谢意保...  相似文献   
79.
There is a need to maximise rural clinical fieldwork placement to build health workforce capacity. This study investigated allied health professionals' (AHPs) experience of supervising students as part of work-integrated learning in public and private rural health settings. An anonymous postal questionnaire with 30 questions was used to collect quantitative and qualitative data about the barriers and enablers that AHPs encounter when supervising students in their clinical setting. A total of 113 public and private AHPs from Southwest Victoria, Australia, returned the questionnaire. The AHPs were trained in the disciplines of occupational therapy, physiotherapy, speech pathology, dietetics, podiatry or psychology. The majority of respondents (75%) had previously supervised students. Most respondents had only provided fieldwork education in the public sector. Allied health professionals working in public and private sectors had positive experiences with clinical fieldwork education and often had increased job satisfaction while supervising students. They experienced similar enablers to involvement in clinical fieldwork education programs, however the barriers they encountered were different. The findings highlight the differing issues between rural public and private settings that need to be addressed for successful clinical fieldwork education and work-integrated learning. Strategies to address the identified barriers need to be specific to the work conditions of each setting.  相似文献   
80.
比较教育方法论以因素分析、历史研究等方法构建了独特的研究模式,进入21世纪以来,多元化的研究方法日渐凸显。实地调查的研究方法作为比较教育的研究方法之一在20世纪90年代以后开始走向规范化。本文着重分析日本比较教育学者历年来面向方法论的改革与挑战所发表的学术论文,充分肯定了"实地调查"这一研究方法在比较教育学科发展中的地位和作用。  相似文献   
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