用批评语篇分析解读罗斯福的《珍珠港演讲》     

龙吉星 《凯里学院学报》2011,29(4):116-118

批评语篇分析(CDA)是通过分析语篇的语言结构特点及其生成的社会历史背景来揭示语篇中含而不露的意识形态意义,并进而揭示语言、权力和意识形态之间复杂的关系。文章从物质过程、心理过程及存在过程,情态系统,转换系统等角度,运用批评语篇分析的方法——及物性、情态以及转换等对罗斯福的《珍珠港演讲》进行分析,进而揭示其演讲语篇中背后隐藏的意识形态意义。  相似文献   

第二语言口语非流利产出研究述评     

卢加伟 《洛阳师范学院学报》2015,(4):105-109

言语非流利是指在速率、韵律、词语序列上有标记的部分,包括各种非流利停顿、重复、填充语和自我修正。在二语习得中,大多数非流利现象都反映了言语计划压力,是二语水平欠佳的表现。近期研究发现,非流利现象并不都是由于言语困难所致,它还有可能是一种互动策略,以达到引人注意或引起听众的回应为目的。语法学家运用现有句法理论,甚至增加新的句法规则将非流利纳入语法可以解释的范围。语音学家认为话语的声学特征和音韵信息在非流利的检测和处理中起着重要作用。社会语言学家发现男性和女性、不同年龄的学习者在非流利出现的类别和频率上存在差异。语用学视角将非流利现象看成一种语用策略,涉及说话人和听话人双方的互动。对二语学习者来说,非流利的语用视角对其二语语用能力的发展有着积极意义。  相似文献   

The professional role and exercise of the role of educational assistance professionals in schools with School Integration Programs in Chile     

Katherine Andrea Dinamarca-Aravena 《Journal of Research in Special Educational Needs》2023,23(4):300-312

The incorporation of health professionals into inclusive schools is increasingly necessary. However, the work of these professionals has not yet been studied globally. This qualitative research analyses the perceptions of speech therapists, psychologists, physical therapists and occupational therapists on the role that educational policy defines for working in schools with School Integration Programmes in Chile. Through chain sampling, 52 professionals were interviewed. The data were analysed inductively through thematic analysis. The results show that the role defined by policies for professionals is not in line with the needs of schools and the aspirations of the inclusive approach. The exercise of the role emerges as a distinct entity from the defined role that seems to be more responsive to the needs of schools and students. Interviewees described tensions related to the role in schools, professional training, working conditions and contextual features that would permeate the role that the policy mandates them to play. The findings of the study promote new research horizons related to the role of professional assistants, where research is still incipient worldwide, and invite reflection on the importance of designing education policies with a bottom-up approach to capture the needs presented by learners and professional teams.  相似文献   

Reconciling Political and Economic Goals in the Net Neutrality Debate     

Johannes M. Bauer  Jonathan A. Obar 《The Information Society》2014,30(1):1-19

The net neutrality debate is one of several sites of struggles to adapt and redefine rights and obligations of stakeholders in the Internet-centric communications system. Its outcomes will shape the future of the Internet and influence the level and distribution of its benefits. We identify key values that drive the net neutrality discussion and examine the governance mechanisms proposed to achieve these objectives. We find that there is no single policy instrument that allows realization of the range of valued political and economic objectives simultaneously. Contrary to some of the claims advanced in the current debate, safeguarding multiple goals requires a combination of instruments that will likely involve government and nongovernment measures. Furthermore, promoting goals such as the freedom of speech, political participation, investment, and innovation calls for complementary policies.  相似文献   

我国政府资金股权投资模式创新研究     

谭祖卫  刘春晓  孟兆辉 《科技管理研究》2014,(21)

分析母基金的运作特点,在此基础上剖析我国政府资金直接股权投资和间接股权投资运作模式,并指出虽然现有各类引导基金是间接股权投资的典型方式但并未发挥母基金运作模式的优势;建议依据政府资金股权投资引导、放大、专业化和市场化的宗旨,借鉴现有引导基金和母基金运作模式设立母基金引导基金,并设计其运作模式。  相似文献   

影响我国专利无效程序质量控制作用的因素分析     

周璐  朱雪忠 《情报杂志》2014,(9)

以充分发挥我国专利无效宣告程序的专利质量事后控制作用为目的,采用系统分析、案例分析以及理论模型的方法研究了影响我国专利无效宣告程序效率的直接因素和间接因素,以及间接因素对直接因素的作用机制,并提出设置专利无效奖励措施、建立专利事务行业协会、规制歧视性许可、强化申请信息披露义务以及短期提高专利审查质量并在长期实时监控的政策性建议。  相似文献   

税制结构对长江经济带专利产出的影响研究     

何培育  蒋敏 《科技管理研究》2022,(6):135-142

开展税制结构影响专利产出的实证研究。选取长江经济带11个省、直辖市2010—2019年的面板数据,构建固定效应回归模型和门槛模型,探究直接税、间接税分别与长江经济带专利产出的关系,判别税制结构影响长江经济带创新发展的合理性。结果显示：现行税制结构不利于长江经济带专利产出水平的提升,直接税和间接税均与专利产出存在负向效应;税制结构对专利产出存在显著的人均地区生产总值的单一门槛效应,随着经济发展水平的提高,间接税、直接税对专利产出的效应均呈现逐渐减弱的趋势。因此,国家及地方政府应当继续深化结构性减税政策改革,降低纳税主体的税收负担;提高税收激励政策的普惠性、引导性和精准性;增强知识产权保护强度,建设科技创新人才队伍。  相似文献   

浅析奥斯汀和塞尔的言语行为理论     

刘翠萍 《科教文汇》2014,(2):47-47,49

语用学是语言学各分支中一个以语言意义为研究对象的新兴学科领域,是专门研究语言的理解和使用的学问。奥斯汀第一个在语用学范围内研究言语行为理论。经塞尔的完善与发展,已成为哲学、语言学的重要研究课题,更是现代语用学的核心内容之一。塞尔的间接言语行为理论从使用和交际的角度研究语言的意义,为认识言外之力的本质提供了独到的解释方法。  相似文献   

互联网时代言论自由及管理探究     

李梦茹 《广东广播电视大学学报》2015,(1):56-59

言论自由是宪法保护的基本权利。门户网站在提供言论自由空间的同时,也出现因不当行使言论自由的权利带来的混乱。当前我国在管理互联网网站言论方面存在着法律法规落后、管理职责不清、管理模式缺陷和救济困难等问题。因此,完善互联网言论自由的管理体系是构建互联网新秩序的关键所在,只有这样才能保障网民言论自由的正确行使。  相似文献   

Indirect Speech Acts     

李威 《遵义师范学院学报》2001,3(1):57-61

一．A Brief Survey of Swi Act Theory the ref,rsd咖r．Inth。lasttwoorth。decad。,thest。dy B．Illocutlonmpact:theederlnt。dstoof speech acts has gradually become the domain use this sentence as an order,a request or aof great Interest and imptance 汕 the piece of咖0 to ask the hearer to close theprgutlst．q and sa(讪ngulsts．Since all dor”、lmpnge comrnunlcatlon relates to SpeeCh acts,C．Perforutlorlmp act:As a result,thespeech acts are the basic or minimal units…  相似文献