想象女性与真实女性--女性作家对男权想象的突围     

赵娟 《淮北职业技术学院学报》2006,5(1):66-68

在以父权制观念为核心的菲勒斯中心文化下,所谓的女性形象只是为纳入菲勒斯中心文化的编码而编造的,是男性依据自身的需求运用男性叙述话语创造的欲望符号.突围菲勒斯中心文化束缚、抗拒男权视阈下的歪曲想象,表现女性自身的本真状态、真实处境和文化建构所需要的女性形象,只能由女性作家自己来完成.  相似文献   

“女性主义文学批评的现状与开拓”笔谈   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

杨剑龙  乔以钢等 《海南师范大学学报(社会科学版)》2003,16(1):46-52

中国新时期的文学创作与女性文学批评,明显受到西方女性文学批评理论的影响。女性文学研究者从多方面审视西方女性主义批评的现实意义,尝试在“拿来”与借鉴的基础上,结合中国女性文学的具体实际进行实践,探索具有中国本土特色的女性文学理论。女性文化与文学研究中的另一种极端也值得警惕：有些持女性主义极端理论的人,总是将男人置于自己的对立面,带着一种先入为主的天然仇恨来片面地诠释这个世界。这类女性研究者,其潜意识中隐藏着以男性文化视域为基本价值判断的思维悖论。女婿生主义文学批评的文化立场,批判姿态与批评实践存在着内部矛盾。  相似文献   

我国优秀男子跳远运动员腾起角度小于国外优秀男子选手的探究     

蔡志强  刘振武  王燕 《沧州师专学报》2006,22(4):96-97

跳远成绩主要取决于起跳离地瞬间人体重心腾起的初速度和腾起角度。我国男子跳远运动员在绝对速度和腾起角度上与国外优秀选手存在明显差距。通过对文献资料的分析研究发现我国优秀男子跳远选手在腾起角度上小于国外优秀选手的原因,为在训练中提高我国跳远运动员的运动成绩提供参考。  相似文献   

Study of androgen and atherosclerosis in old-age male     

Yang Yun-mei  Lv Xue-ying  Huang Wei-dong  Xu Zhe-rong  Wu Ling-jiao 《浙江大学学报(A卷英文版)》2005,6(9):931-935

Objective: To observe the difference of androgen and inflammatory cytokines level in atherosclerosis and analyse their relations. Method: Both carotid arteries and arteries of lower extremity were subjected to ultrasonic examination by Doppler's method. Those with much atheromatous plaque formation were ranged into case group, and those with normal result formed control group. Total, free testosterone and estradiol were assayed by radioimmunoassay. C reactive protein (CRP) was assayed by nepheloturbidity. Tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α), Interleukin-6 (IL-6), Interleukin-8 (IL-8), Interleukin-10 (IL-10), Interleukin-18 (IL-18), soluble intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (sICAM-1) and soluble vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 (sVCAM-1) were assayed by ELISA. The mean difference between two groups and the correlation between free testosterone and cytokines were analysed. Results: Free testosterone was (6.337±3.371) pg/L in case group and (11.375±4.733) pg/L in control group,P<0.01. No differences were found in total testosterone and estradiol. CRP was (27.294±10.238) mg/L in case group and (12.843±6.318) mg/L in control group,P<0.01. IL-6 was (41.700±31.385) pg/L in case group and (25.396±20.772) pg/L in control group,P<0.05. IL-8 was (89.249±58.357) pg/L in case group and (67.873±31.227) pg/L in control group,P<0.05. sICAM-1 was (470.491±134.078) pg/L in case group and (368.487±97.183) pg/L in control group,P<0.01.sVCAM-1 was (537.808±213.172) pg/L in case group and (457.275±157.273) pg/L in control group,P<0.05. There were no differences in TNF-α, IL-10 and IL-18. Correlation analysis showed that FT (free testosterone) had negative correlation with CRP, IL-6 and sICAM-1. Among them FT had well correlation with CRP, correlation index was −0.678. Conclusion: Free testosterone was in negative correlation with atherosclerosis in old-age male. Free testosterone may have the role of anti-atherosclerosis, and this effect was not achieved by its transformation to estradiol. Low free testosterone level was followed by increased level of inflammatory cytokines. Low free testosterones coexist with inflammation and they both affect the process of atherosclerosis in old-age male. Project (No. 2003B045) supported by the Health Bureau of Zhejiang Province, China  相似文献   

男人的缺席——试论《长恨歌》中的男性形象     

张磊  唐黎  赵吕生 《绥化学院学报》2008,28(1):82-84

王安忆在《长恨歌》中塑造了很多男性,但由于女性作家的视角,决定了她不能很好的塑造男性,笔者认为《长恨歌》中没有男人,有的是被妖魔化的男性。  相似文献   

贵州农村少数民族男性性行为现状分析     

何江 《安顺学院学报》2011,(4):86-89

文章以贵州五个少数民族男性为对象,进行男性人口性行为现状进行研究。通过分层整群抽样法抽取苗族、侗族、布依族、仡佬族和水族男性人口,认为少数民族地区学生性观念相对保守;青少年性与生殖健康教育仍然是空白;而已婚人群性与生殖健康水平也有待提高。  相似文献   

当代妇女解放的部分真相——从《创业史》中的四个女性形象谈起     

李丹 《新乡师范高等专科学校学报》2007,21(6):97-99

红色经典《创业史》以大量的笔墨对"社会主义新人"梁生宝周围的女性形象进行了描绘。透过文本对这些女性形象的描绘以及梁生宝对待她们的不同态度,人们可以从中看到当代妇女解放复杂、混乱的场景,同时也就认识到当代妇女解放的部分真相。  相似文献   

银杉的雄配子体   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

王伏雄  陈祖铿 《中国科学院研究生院学报》1986,24(6):469-470

银杉具2个原叶细胞，但其形成与松科其他属不同，先切出1个初生原叶细胞，这个细   胞再分裂1次，产生第二个次生原叶细胞; 花粉成熟时原叶细胞不退化，散粉时为3个细胞。传  粉与受精的间隔时间为13个月左右。2个精子大小不等。  相似文献   

Construction and validation of a survey instrument to determine the gender-related challenges faced by pre-service male primary teachers     

Vaughan Cruickshank  Scott Pedersen  Allen Hill  Rosemary Callingham 《International Journal of Research & Method in Education》2015,38(2):184-199

The gender-related challenges facing males entering the primary-school teaching profession have been well documented in the academic literature over recent decades. The majority of these data have come about through qualitative reports. Whilst qualitative methods provide important perspectives into these issues, the use of valid and reliable quantitative survey tools has received less attention. This paper discusses the construction, piloting, and subsequent tests for reliability and validity involved in developing a robust survey tool to measure the gender-related challenges faced by pre-service male primary teachers during their university study and professional experience in schools. Utilizing Senocak's four stages of survey development and Rasch modelling techniques, data analysis showed high levels of validity and reliability for the survey tool.  相似文献   

青少年男子田径运动员成熟度对运动损伤率影响的研究     

张梅  何叶 《科技通报》2015,(1)

目的:描述青少年田径运动员经常受伤的类型和严重程度,同时调查成熟度对损伤发生的影响。方法:采用人体测量法,测定骨龄来判断成熟状态;采用追踪调查法,连续4年记录13~16岁男子田径运动员受伤情况。结果:田径运动中短跑和跨栏组的运动员受伤率最高,达94.7%;受伤部位主要发生在足/踝/小腿,达39.42%;损伤中轻度损伤占的比例最高,达46.2%;与早成熟EM(0.656)和正常成熟NM(0.281)的青少年运动员相比,晚成熟(LM)运动员的受伤率(1.45)有明显的增加。结论:在田径运动中,青少年男子运动员中LM或EM的运动员受伤率都比NM运动员高,尤其是晚成熟的运动员受伤率最高。建议在预防田径运动损伤时应该考虑成熟状态的影响。  相似文献