经济学视角下流域水污染治理的新思路     

张霞 《怀化学院学报》2007,(4)

水污染问题是典型的市场失灵和政府失灵,目前为了解决这两个失灵问题,常用直接行政管制、排污削减补贴、排污收费和排污权交易这四种手段.在实施中,这四种治污手段各存不足之处,因此,从经济学的角度出发,提出了流域水污染治理的新思路:政府污染索取权与排污权交易制度结合.  相似文献   

绿色化学浅谈     

宫惠峰 《邢台职业技术学院学报》2004,21(3):34-35

化学工业在给人类带来丰富的新产品的同时，也给人类带来了严重的环境污染。于是，绿色化学应运而生，绿色化学的理想在于不再使用有毒、有害的物质，不再产生废物，不再处理废物，它是一门从源头上阻止污染的化学。本文简要介绍了绿色化学的起源、特点、原则和研究进展。  相似文献   

中国基础研究类高层次科技人才流动特征分析 ——以环境领域为例     

赵伟 《中国科技资源导刊 (中国信息导报)》2016,(4):81-86

探寻我国基础研究类科技人才,尤其是高层次科技人才的流动特征和规律,对于制定我国基础研究类科技 人才发现、培养和发展的政策具有重要意义。本文以环境领域国家杰出青年科学基金获得者为研究对象,对中国该领 域基础研究类高层次科技人才的机构流动和国别流动特征进行分析。基于马斯洛需求理论,进一步对不同动机产生的 人才流动所对应的年龄分布进行探讨,为我国基础研究类高层次科技人才的政策制定提供参考和借鉴。  相似文献   

Momentum sequence and environmental climate influence levels of perceived psychological momentum within a sport competition     

Walid Briki  Keith D. Markman  Guillaume Coudevylle  Stéphane Sinnapah  Olivier Hue 《European Journal of Sport Science》2016,16(3):350-357

The present study examined the influence of momentum sequence (positive vs. negative) and environmental climate (hot–wet vs. neutral) on supporters’ (i.e. virtual observers’) reported levels of perceived psychological momentum (PM) during a simulated cycling competition. Participants supported one of two competing cyclists involved in a race that was displayed on a screen in a lecture hall. The race scenario was manipulated so that the supported cyclist appeared to undergo either a positive or negative momentum sequence. In addition, participants were either exposed to a hot–wet environmental climate or to a neutral environmental climate while observing the race scenario. According to the results, reported levels of PM were higher in the positive momentum sequence condition than in the negative momentum sequence condition, consistent with the notion that supporters’ PM is influenced by a positivity bias, and reported levels of PM were also found to be higher in the hot–wet climate condition than in the neutral climate condition, consistent with the notion that environmental climate is a contextual factor that influences PM through the operation of a causal augmenting mechanism.  相似文献   

重金属污染土壤的化学治理和修复     

杨秀丽  王学杰 《浙江教育学院学报》2002,(4)

综合国内外研究现状,简要介绍了各种治理和修复重金属污染土壤的化学方法。  相似文献   

日本环境教育探析     

李培超 《湖南师范大学教育科学学报》2004,3(3):69-73

日本在发展经济的过程中非常重视环境教育，其基本着眼点是：通过对传统文化的挖掘和诠释，搭建起环境教育的价值支持系统；通过政府、企业、社区、NGO组织(Non-governmental organization，非政府组织)的共同努力、协同配合，构造出完整的环境教育体系；通过公害教育使社会民众始终保持对环境问题的敏感性。这些做法可以为我国的环境教育提供重要的启示和参照。  相似文献   

旅游业发展中环境保护的博弈分析   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

高嘉 《荆州师范学院学报》2007,30(6):97-99

在完全竞争市场经济下，博弈的纳什均衡对环境保护是不利的或低效率的。旅游开发中环境保护需要政府干预，因此，在大力发展旅游经济的同时，有关政府部门应该对旅游环境加强宏观保护和综合治理，使旅游资源能够得以持续利用，使旅游业真正成为一项“朝阳产业”。  相似文献   

Reducing students’ carbon footprints using personal carbon footprint management system based on environmental behavioural theory and persuasive technology     

Shyh-ming Lin 《Environmental Education Research》2016,22(5):658-682

This study applied environmental behavioural theories to develop a personal carbon footprint management system and used persuasive technology to implement it. The system serves as an educational system to improve the determinants of students’ low-carbon behaviours, to promote low-carbon concepts and to facilitate their carbon management. To assess the validity of the system, high school students were chosen to participate in an experiment, the results of which reveal (1) the system has significant and positive short-term and relatively long-term effects on the reduction of their self-reported carbon footprint, (2) the system significantly improves their carbon footprint awareness and perceived behavioural control (PBC), and it also promotes behavioural subjective norms, (3) reduction of their self-reported carbon footprint is significantly correlated to PBC, carbon footprint awareness and attitude and (4) PBC is the most critical determinant of carbon reduction. Suggestions are accordingly made.  相似文献   

我国南海海洋天然产物生理活性的研究进展   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

许实波 《中山大学学报论丛》1994,(6)

报导从我国南海海域采集、提取到的珊瑚、海绵、海蛾等生理活性物质三丙酮胺、喹啉酮、柳珊瑚酸、内酯二萜、环二肽、四羟基甾醇、神经酰胺等新化合物的药理作用最新进展,以及其发展成为新海洋药物的前景.  相似文献   

污水处理教学平台在培养学生环境工程实践能力中的作用     

邓喜红 《娄底师专学报》2007,(6):188-189

实践能力的培养是高职高专教学的重要环节，是人才培养的关键。依托污水处理教学平台，采用课程实验教学、综合实践，让学生参与污水处理教学平台运营管理的方式培养学生工程意识、应用技能、技术管理能力，有效地培养了学生环境工程实践能力。  相似文献