论概念整合理论对隐喻理解的影响     

雷卿 《荆州师范学院学报》2007,30(5):95-100

概念整合是一种极其普遍的认知过程。它在自然语言的意义建构过程中起着至关重要的作用，对隐喻理解产生了重大的认知影响。概念整合一方面能使隐喻常规关系理解的过程实时化，另一方面能使隐喻的意义建构与推理层创结构化。  相似文献   

Mediating effects of resistance training skill competency on health-related fitness and physical activity: the ATLAS cluster randomised controlled trial     

Jordan J. Smith  Philip J. Morgan  Ronald C. Plotnikoff  David F. Stodden  David R. Lubans 《Journal of sports sciences》2016,34(8):772-779

The purpose of this study was to examine the mediating effect of resistance training skill competency on percentage of body fat, muscular fitness and physical activity among a sample of adolescent boys participating in a school-based obesity prevention intervention. Participants were 361 adolescent boys taking part in the Active Teen Leaders Avoiding Screen-time (ATLAS) cluster randomised controlled trial: a school-based program targeting the health behaviours of economically disadvantaged adolescent males considered “at-risk” of obesity. Body fat percentage (bioelectrical impedance), muscular fitness (hand grip dynamometry and push-ups), physical activity (accelerometry) and resistance training skill competency were assessed at baseline and post-intervention (i.e., 8 months). Three separate multi-level mediation models were analysed to investigate the potential mediating effects of resistance training skill competency on each of the study outcomes using a product-of-coefficients test. Analyses followed the intention-to-treat principle. The intervention had a significant impact on the resistance training skill competency of the boys, and improvements in skill competency significantly mediated the effect of the intervention on percentage of body fat and the combined muscular fitness score. No significant mediated effects were found for physical activity. Improving resistance training skill competency may be an effective strategy for achieving improvements in body composition and muscular fitness in adolescent boys.  相似文献   

Dribbling determinants in sub-elite youth soccer players     

Matteo Zago  Andrea Gianluca Piovan  Isabella Annoni  Daniela Ciprandi  F. Marcello Iaia 《Journal of sports sciences》2016,34(5):411-419

Dribbling speed in soccer is considered critical to the outcome of the game and can assist in the talent identification process. However, little is known about the biomechanics of this skill. By means of a motion capture system, we aimed to quantitatively investigate the determinants of effective dribbling skill in a group of 10 Under-13 sub-elite players, divided by the median-split technique according to their dribbling test time (faster and slower groups). Foot-ball contacts cadence, centre of mass (CoM), ranges of motion (RoM), velocity and acceleration, as well as stride length, cadence and variability were computed. Hip and knee joint RoMs were also considered. Faster players, as compared to slower players, showed a 30% higher foot-ball cadence (3.0 ± 0.1 vs. 2.3 ± 0.2 contacts · s^?1, P < 0.01); reduced CoM mediolateral (0.91 ± 0.05 vs. 1.14 ± 0.16 m, P < 0.05) and vertical (0.19 ± 0.01 vs. 0.25 ± 0.03 m, P < 0.05) RoMs; higher right stride cadence (+20%, P < 0.05) with lower variability (P < 0.05); reduced hip and knee flexion RoMs (P < 0.05). In conclusion, faster players are able to run with the ball through a shorter path in a more economical way. To effectively develop dribbling skill, coaches are encouraged to design specific practices where high stride frequency and narrow run trajectories are required.  相似文献   

高职市场营销专业职业技能培养的思考   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

翟方葆 《襄樊职业技术学院学报》2003,2(3):39-41

高职市场营销专业职业技能培养目标应体现出实用性，职业技能教学要突出训练性，职业技能考核要体现开放性，这样才能更好地体现出高职的教育特色，有利于学生职业技能的形成。  相似文献   

正念教育对小学生心理健康影响的实证研究     

谢晶  张红月 《当代教育理论与实践》2019,11(3):1-5

为探讨正念教育对小学生心理健康的影响,本研究以55名学生为研究对象开展正念教育实验。结果表明:学生的正念水平得到提升,正念教育对学生的情绪障碍、性格缺陷、社会适应障碍、行为障碍的影响效果显著,对学习障碍、品德缺陷、不良习惯和精神障碍的影响效果不明显。注重正念教育课程开发、加强正念教师培训与发展、积极开展形式多样的正念教育活动,能更好地发挥正念教育对小学生心理健康的积极作用。  相似文献   

言语技能的掌握与外语基本能力的培养     

郝勇 《湖北广播电视大学学报》2006,23(1):51-53

掌握外语不仅要掌握关于外语的知识,重要是熟练运用外语的各种言语技能。外语的各种技能之间有着不同程度的依存关系,或相互影响,或相互补充,对一种技能的掌握有利于另一种技能的发展。从学习者的心理特点上看,掌握外语言语技能可以分为三个层级。提高外语教学质量的关键就在于如何有效地推动和加速三个掌握层级上的发展和变化,而加速三个掌握层级的发展变化的基本途径就是要培养学习者的基本外语能力。  相似文献   

论如何调节排球运动员的情绪     

王淑华  周涛 《淮北职业技术学院学报》2003,2(2):53-54

通过文献资料法,从心理学角度对排球运动员的情绪进行了研究,揭示了影响排球运动员情绪变化的因素,提出了调节排球运动员情绪的方法。  相似文献   

特殊家庭中女性吸毒人员心理特征研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

杨玲  刘基  赵小军 《西北师大学报》2004,41(2):114-118

以兰州市女性吸毒人员为对象,研究特殊家庭中女性吸毒人员的心理特征。结果表明:(1)特殊家庭中女性吸毒人员文化程度、经济情况方面存在显著性差异;(2)不同家庭结构类型人际关系存在显著性差异;(3)特殊家庭与双亲家庭中女性吸毒人员在坐台行为方面无显著性差异;(4)特殊家庭中女性吸毒人员文化程度与月收入,月收入与依赖程度有显著的正相关,回归分析发现,月收入与依赖程度关系紧密。本研究可以为特殊家庭中吸毒人员的行为矫正提供参考。  相似文献   

提高中学德育有效性的心理学思考--寻求道德教育的合理支点     

罗箭华  韦慧学 《柳州师专学报》2006,21(2):133-136

中学道德教育是师生双向行动过程,教育者对学生的影响,包括学校对学生提出的要求、内容,采取的方式方法等,要符合学生的心理活动规律和发展水平,从而促进其发展,提高教育的实效性。  相似文献   

运用UPI量表对高校新生的心理状况分析——以广东技术师范学院为例   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

王明粤 《广东技术师范学院学报》2007,(3):97-99

本研究用大学生人格问卷(university personality inventory,简称UPI)对06级3273名新生进行了测试.结果发现第一类学生占4.65%,第二类学生占20.04%,第三类学生占75.31%.新生主要的心理问题有情绪问题、性格问题、人际关系障碍和强迫症状.女生平均分显著高于男生.  相似文献