圆形镜平面腔数值迭代计算     

陈钢  徐海磊 《实验室研究与探索》2011,30(9):42-45

从菲涅尔-基尔霍夫积分衍射方程出发,推导了圆形镜平面腔所满足的自再现模迭代方程,给出了数值迭代方程的具体形式和TEM00、TEM01、TEM10 3个模式的具体迭代方法。分析计算了3个自再现模的形成过程、单程损耗及相位等特性,并比较了不同菲涅尔数时各模式的本征值和衍射损耗。该方法为研究圆形平面镜谐振腔的激光模式、损耗特性及相位提供了可靠的理论方法,具体的数值迭代方法也可推广应用到其他类型的谐振腔。  相似文献   

基于MACRO的非圆二次旋转曲线轮廓的数控加工研究   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1  

李润  陈兆兴 《兰州石化职业技术学院学报》2011,11(3):16-19

针对常规手工编程中难以加工非圆二次旋转曲线的问题,对华中数控系统中典型的非圆二次函数公式曲线轮廓的车削加工进行研究。首先根据加工轮廓确定中心在坐标原点,且不倾斜的曲线方程,在solidworks软件中创建表达式,应用规律曲线参数模块绘制出曲线图形;然后将表达式中的方程进行坐标旋转及平移转换,绘制出与加工图纸一致的曲线轮廓;最后采用分析归纳法得出二次旋转曲线的宏程序模块,并给出该宏程序在旋转双曲线和椭圆曲面零件加工中的编程应用。实践表明,该宏程序对数控编程基础人员灵活应用非圆二次旋转曲线轮廓的编程方法与技巧有实际的指导意义。  相似文献   

Investigating the relationship between pre-service physics teachers' professional knowledge,self-concept,and interest     

Stefan Sorge  Melanie M. Keller  Knut Neumann  Jens Möller 《科学教学研究杂志》2019,56(7):937-955

This study investigates the relationships between professional knowledge, self-concept, and interest of pre-service physics teachers. In order to support student learning and interest development alike, teachers need a profound professional knowledge and respective motivational orientations. Developing both professional knowledge and motivational orientations in teachers is therefore a key challenge of teacher education. Prior research has focused on the development of content knowledge (CK) and pedagogical content knowledge (PCK) within teacher education, but the role of motivational orientations such as self-concept and interest have mostly been neglected areas of study. As individuals develop domain-specific motivational orientations, they compare their achievement in an external frame to the achievement of their peers, and they compare their achievements in an internal frame across domains. The effects of these psychological processes on domain-specific motivational orientations are described by the generalized internal/external frame of reference model (GI/E model). We assessed the professional knowledge (CK and PCK) and motivational orientations (self-concept and interest) of N = 200 pre-service physics teachers from 12 teacher education institutes in Germany. To investigate the predictions of the GI/E model, we utilized structural equation modeling. In line with the GI/E model, the analysis revealed that pre-service teachers use social comparisons. Pre-service teachers with a higher CK/PCK also showed a higher CK/PCK self-concept. We also identified instances of internal comparisons as we found that a high level of CK corresponds with a lower PCK self-concept. While we could not identify the same effects from professional knowledge on interest, self-concept mediated the effects from professional knowledge on interest. The results suggest that interdependencies between professional knowledge and motivational orientation should be given more consideration in teacher education research and should also be addressed more explicitly in teacher education.  相似文献   

Unpacking teachers’ intentions to integrate technology: A meta-analysis     

《Educational Research Review》2019

The Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) is a key model describing teachers' intentions to use technology. This meta-analysis clarifies some of the contradictory findings surrounding the relations within the TAM for a sample of 45 studies comprising 300 correlations. We evaluate the overall fit of the TAM and its structural parameters, and quantify the between-sample variation through meta-analytic structural equation modeling. The TAM fitted the data well, and all structural parameters were statistically significant. On average, the TAM variables explained 39.2% of the variance in teachers' intentions to use technology. Several sample, measurement, and publication characteristics, including teachers’ experience and the representation of the TAM variables, moderated the relations within the TAM. Overall, the TAM represents a valid model explaining technology acceptance—however, the degree of explanation and the relative importance of predictors vary across samples. Implications for further research, in particular the generalizability of the TAM, are discussed.  相似文献   

数学建模在高等数学教学中的应用实例     

关鹏  马松林 《巢湖学院学报》2011,(6):153-155

数学建模的思想已经渗入理科各个学科,而数学建模真正走进课堂还需要认真探讨与实践。分析了高等数学教学中结合数学建模思想的重要性与可行性,联系高等数学教学中的一个内容即微分方程问题,探讨了高等数学教学与数学建模的有机结合.  相似文献   

关于费马解的一个同余方程     

管训贵 《青岛职业技术学院学报》2011,24(4):47-48

设p为奇素数,a为整数,若ap-1≡(1mod p2),则a名为费马解。根据华罗庚给出的几个特殊的费马解,可以探求费马解的一般方法。利用初等方法及原根的性质研究同余方程xp-1≡(1modpl),l≥1的可解性,可以得到该同余方程的一切正整数解和费马解。  相似文献   

基于偏微分方程的线性函数数据建模应用研究     

杨正校  蒋建武 《十堰职业技术学院学报》2011,24(5):104-108

通过线性函数数据建模,以偏微分方程理论为依据,使用Visual C#作为编程设计语言,通过串行通信口送入大量实验数据,并对海量数据进行实证分析,由此获取线性方程的数据建模方法,得到相应程序算法模型,在Visual C#环境下编写程序进行调试分析与测试,并详细介绍了该方法的具体设计过程,给出了关键程序代码,同时给出了利用该方法进行数据处理的一个实例。对于利用采样的海量数据获得线性函数的相关研究有一定的参考价值。  相似文献   

关于Mordell方程y^2=x^3＋k     

管训贵 《山东教育学院学报》2011,26(5):117-118

设l,l1,l2,…,ls为任意整数,n为正整数,n1,n2,…,ns为任意非负整数．用初等数论方法证明了：如果k满足k=（4l＋2）^3-Пi=1^s（4li＋1）^2ni或k=（4l＋3）^3-2^2nПi=1^s（4li＋1）^2ni,则Mordell方程y^2=x^3＋k无整数解．  相似文献   

二维量子阱中单电子量子比特的性质     

简荣华  赵翠兰  顾丽丽 《湖州师范学院学报》2011,33(2):55-58

通过求解能量本征方程,得到弱磁场作用下的二维势阱中电子的本征能量及其波函数,进而以基态和第一激发态波函数构造了一个量子比特.数值计算结果表明,量子比特内电子的空间概率密度随空间坐标和时间的变化而变化,在阱的边缘处出现的概率值为零,在其他位置相对较大;各个空间点的概率密度均随时间做周期振荡,振荡周期与阱宽有关,与外磁场无关,它随阱宽的增加而增大.  相似文献   

粘性层流流体速度分布的数值计算方法     

肖润梅 《雁北师范学院学报》2011,(6)

介绍了如何运用数值计算方法来求解粘性层流流体的速度分布,通过坐标系转化理论、连续性方程、Navier-Stokes方程导出有关速度的非线性微分方程,运用数值计算方法分别对对称性速度流体和非对称性速度流体进行数值求解,其结果对深入了解粘性流体运动的基本规律有着重要的现实意义。  相似文献