"黄禹锡事件"后韩国研究用人类卵子的法律规制研究     

姬妍  杨芳  潘荣华 《巢湖学院学报》2015,(5):24-28

人类卵子在医学研究领域具有独特的价值,鉴于人类卵子具有人身性和伦理性,国际社会颇为重视研究用卵子的规制. 韩国科学家黄禹锡领导的研究团队因忽视人类卵子的伦理问题,采用不正当手段收集和使用人类卵子进行科学研究,引发了举世关注的"卵子风波". 韩国以此为鉴,及时总结黄禹锡事件的教训,颁布实施《生命伦理与安全法》并多次修改,作为对黄禹锡事件的积极回应.2008年的修订稿对卵子捐赠与胚胎干细胞研究等相关内容进行完善,分析与总结韩国的法律应对经验对我国具有一定的借鉴意义.  相似文献   

浅谈新形势下如何做好机关党建工作     

陈国祥 《科教文汇》2014,(27):21-22

在新的形势下,如何创造性地、与时俱进地推进机关党建工作,对于增强党组织的凝聚力和战斗力、提高党的领导水平和执政水平、更好地推进公路养护体制改革至关重要。  相似文献   

藏成药七十味珍珠丸中矿物质元素在体内蓄积性水平研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

李天才  索有瑞 《中国科学院研究生院学报》2003,20(3):348-352

名贵藏成药七十味珍珠丸是传统藏药的典型代表,疗效显著.其中矿物类药的大量运用为现代医学科学不可理喻,给传统藏医药学的健康发展带来了困惑。以金诃七十味珍珠丸为研究材料,以Wistar大白鼠为试验对象,用等离子体发射光谱(ICP AES)和氢化物原子吸收光谱(HAAS)等分析仪器,测定了对照组和给药组实验动物在连续 1 8周试验期间心、肝、肾等组织器官中的矿物质元素含量水平,阐述金诃七十味珍珠丸中矿物质元素在动物主要组织器官中的长期蓄积性及其对生物机体的毒性效应  相似文献   

美国保险业的监管制度及其借鉴     

段昆 《中国软科学》2003,(3):40-44

本文介绍了美国保险业的监管模式,阐述了美国保险业的组织体系,全面分析了美国保险业的监管手段,进而借鉴美国保险业的监管经验,提出了我国保险业监管制度发展和改革过程中应采取的对策。  相似文献   

The trend of body donation for education based on Korean social and religious culture     

Park JT  Jang Y  Park MS  Pae C  Park J  Hu KS  Park JS  Han SH  Koh KS  Kim HJ 《Anatomical sciences education》2011,4(1):33-38

Until a century ago, Korean medicine was based mainly on Oriental philosophies and ideas. From a religious perspective, Chinese Confucianism was prevalent in Korea at that time. Since Confucianists believe that it is against one's filial duty to harm his or her body, given to them by their parents, most Koreans did not donate their bodies or organs for education in the past. However, by the end of the 20th century, a unique fusion of Western and Oriental medicines were produced on the Korean Peninsula, revolutionizing traditional perspectives on the human body, mortality, and the relationship of medical science to society. Koreans began to think about others' lives as well as their own by realizing the importance of donating one's organs and bodies for scientific purposes. Since then, the number of people donating their bodies to Korean medical and dental schools for the purpose of improving academic learning has increased dramatically. In response, Korean medical schools have begun to hold various types of funeral ceremonies to honor body donors. We have compared such ceremonies performed in Korea with those performed in the United States of America and Taiwan. These ceremonies are viewed as a suitable way to pay proper respect to the dead and to promote knowledge about body donation programs in Korea. Overall, the transition of religions and social ethics in Korea has greatly facilitated body bequeathal programs, benefiting both medical education and the Korean public health administration.  相似文献   

清末广东学款构成与筹措研究     

李玉龙 《广东职业技术师范学院学报》2014,(9):8-15

清末广东兴学事业的发展呈现出内重外轻之局面。各地的兴学新政按照就地筹款方式筹措经费,其经费来源问题,成为兴学的重要问题。清末广东兴学事业的学费构成十分复杂,并出现了一些变化,捐税逐渐成为其经费的主要来源。筹办学务的过程几乎同时也是捐税涌现的过程,同时捐税的筹措也凸显出了财政税收方面的某些弊端。  相似文献   

组织出卖人体器官罪之探析     

谢鹏 《齐齐哈尔师范高等专科学校学报》2014,(3):84-85

我国每年有大量的患者在等待器官移植来挽救自己的生命,可是,在我国器官供与求的矛盾使得器官买卖时有发生、器官黑市横行。我国刑法在《刑法修正案（八）》第三十七条新增设了组织出卖人体器官罪。这里仅对组织出卖人体器官罪中的器官（犯罪对象）、被害人承诺以及违背本人生前意愿摘取其尸体器官这三点来做探析。  相似文献   

The dissection room experience: A factor in the choice of organ and whole body donation—A Nigerian survey          下载免费PDF全文

Emeka G. Anyanwu  Emmanuel N. Obikili  Augustine U. Agu 《Anatomical sciences education》2014,7(1):56-63

The psychosocial impact of human dissection on the lives of medical and health science students has been noted. To assess the impact of the dissection room experience on one's willingness to become a whole body and organ donor, the attitudes of 1,350 students and professionals from the medical, health, and non‐health related disciplines to body and organ donation were studied. The participants were broken into categories according to degree of exposure to human dissection. Participants who were never exposed to the dissection experience showed more willingness to donate their bodies than those who were exposed. With the exception of the physiotherapy department, the students and professionals from the health science departments who were exposed to the dissection room but never engaged in dissection showed the most unwillingness to donate their bodies (P < 0.001). An unwillingness to donate oneself was noted as one of the negative impacts associated with exposure to the dissection room. Willingness to donate an organ correlated positively with the level of exposure to the dissection room (P < 0.001). Most of the reasons for unwillingness were traceable to negative perceptions of the dissection room as a result of poor and disrespectful management of the human cadavers. Anat Sci Educ. 7: 56–63. © 2013 American Association of Anatomists.  相似文献   

面部器官词语翻译及其认知解读     

赵杭飞  钟守满 《宜春学院学报》2014,(2):109-113

面部器官对人的思维和概念的形成产生重要影响.作为人类最明显和熟知的身体部位,面部器官的构成是人类认知经验的基础和出发点.本研究从认知视角中的概念隐喻入手,尝试解读面部器官四大语义场内构成的词语、英汉面部器官词语的翻译、翻译过程中问题的产生等相关问题,进而针对这些问题从词语概念意义的认知空缺、文化的认知空缺、意义的语境化三个角度提出了几点建议.  相似文献   

从“赠书回馈”活动实践论高校图书馆教育职能的实现简     

姚玲杰 《大学图书情报学刊》2014,(1):88-92

高校图书馆图书捐赠的目的不应局限于丰富馆藏。实践证明,赠书回馈活动能彰显资源共享和低碳环保理念,提高学生的资源利用能力,培养学生积极的心理体验,对增强校友感情有一定的促进作用。赠书回馈是新时代条件下高校图书馆实现其教育职能的有效方式。  相似文献