从“健康第一”的提出到“健康第一”的实施——中国体育教学50年历程回顾     

何艳芳  卢考纯 《嘉应学院学报》2002,20(6):107-110

对中国50年来体育教学历程进行回顾,对各个时期的体育教学进行分析,对“健康第一”的提出到初步实施的历程的曲折、争论和困惑进行反思,以加深对开设《体育与健康》课程的理解.  相似文献   

我国高中阶段职普教育数量与结构的演变     

曹晔  张玉红 《河北师范大学学报(教育科学版)》2007,9(3):94-102

体制改革以前,我国高中阶段职普教育结构受“左”的思想影响,波动大、不稳定,尤其是十年“文革”的破坏,使职普教育结构严重失衡。体制改革以来,职业教育的比例不断提高,职普比例一度达到6∶4。虽然1999年以来受高等教育扩招等原因的影响,职业教育数量和比例有所下降,但近年来职业教育又取得了长足的发展,职普教育的结构日趋合理。  相似文献   

Identifying the On- and Kun-readings of Chinese characters: Identification of On versus Kun as a strategy-based judgment     

Hirose  Hitoshi 《Reading and writing》1998,10(3-5):375-394

From the perspective of the strategy-based judgment, the present paper researched the process by which the reading of a Chinese character (kanji) is identified as On (reading borrowed from Chinese) or Kun (native Japanese reading). In these experiments, questionnaires containing a list of Chinese characters and their associated readings were printed, and subjects were asked to judge whether the reading given was On or Kun. Subjects were also asked to state the degree of confidence they felt in making this judgment. In Experiment 1, the survey consisted of characters which have only an On-reading. The correct rate and degree-of-confidence judgments from this test suggest that in deciding whether a reading is On or Kun, the strategy employed is If the reading for a character which occurs independently has concrete meaning, it is a Kun-reading; if the reading does not have concrete meaning, it is an On-reading. In Experiment 2, the questionnaire was made up of characters with multiple readings, both On and Kun. From the results of this latter experiment, it would appear that the strategy employed when a character has multiple readings is to reserve judgment regarding the On- or Kun-reading until after the various possible readings have been compared with one another. In addition, the results of these experiments suggest that the strategy employed differs depending on the number of readings that can be assigned to each character. When only one reading is possible, subjects make a judgment directly, but when multiple readings exist for a given character the subjects first compare the possible readings and make inferences; only when this process is complete do they apply a strategy to identify a reading as On or Kun.  相似文献   

文学交流现象学基本问题论析     

陈吉猛 《广西师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2007,43(3):55-58

文学创作活动是文学创作主体将自己的存在经验与生活感受形式化,并因此而体味某种或某些价值的过程。文学创作主体与潜在的读者进行文学交流是文学创作活动中一种基础性的交流行为。在这一行为之上,文学创作活动还可以显现为其他形式的交流行为。文学阅读活动也显现为读者与潜在的作者(潜在的文学创作主体)之间展开的一种交流行为,即"阅读—交流"过程。  相似文献   

“Our Leaders Are Us”: Youth Activism in Social Movements Project     

Anand R. Marri  Erica N. Walker 《The Urban Review》2008,40(1):5-20

In this article, we describe the development and implementation of a project, “Our Leaders Are Us: Youth Activism in Social Movements”, that we undertook with New York City high school students exploring events leading up to and following the Supreme Court’s landmark decision in Brown. As part of a 50th anniversary celebration of the Brown decision, we designed a series of three workshops that sought to extend urban students’ knowledge of Brown, segregation, and activism and to examine the roles of young people in critical civil rights campaigns. In addition, we discussed with students the ways in which young people can be involved in contemporary social movements and the strategies they can use to effect what they perceive to be needed changes in their lives. Along with the researchers’ extensive field notes, the participating students completed questionnaires throughout the project so that their understanding of Brown and related issues could be documented. Using our findings, we suggest ways that educators can develop and implement similar programs for use in schools.

Erica N. WalkerEmail:

  相似文献   

Listening to learn: children playing and talking about the reception year of early years education in the UK     

Holly Linklater 《Early Years: An International Journal of Research and Development》2006,26(1):63-78

Recently in the UK there have been dramatic changes in the state provision of early years education and care, most notably the introduction of the Qualifications and Curriculum Authority's ‘early learning goals’ in 1999 and ‘curriculum guidance for the foundation stage’ in 2000. Outlining the context in which these changes came to take place, this research begins to consider how we might understand children's experiences of this policy in practice in their reception year. Valuing children's potential as participants in research, a play‐based activity was designed to ensure that the process of generating data would be meaningful to the children as well as to the researcher. Analysis of the discourse highlights themes of early education that were of importance to the children. Further discussion of these themes offers insight into how concepts of work and play might be linked to the role of the adult‐in‐charge, potentially undermining opportunities for learning; and how concepts of the individual, normalisation and the individualised academic curriculum promoted by national policy stand opposed to a notion of community on which the children place great emphasis.  相似文献   

社会主义荣辱观与高校学生工作研究     

邬强  邓淑容  陶蓉 《惠州学院学报》2006,26(5):109-112

针对当前大学生思想素质的现状, “八荣八耻”为我们做好学生思想政治工作指明了目标方向, 明确了内容要求, 提出了方式方法, 具有重要的现实意义。  相似文献   

试论宗教道德的当代意义     

李士菊 《河北师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2003,26(6):58-62

宗教道德与社会主义道德是有根本区别的，但从一定意义上说，宗教道德作为一种精神文化现象，体现着人类某种共同的精神追求，是人类精神宝库中的一笔财富，是构建现代伦理不可或缺的精神资源。其当代意义是：第一，宗教道德中属于人——神关系的道德层次，实质是对人自身神圣意义的追求，应该努力挖掘；第二，宗教伦理中属于人与人、人与社会关系的道德层次，大都与世俗道德内容交叉，可以强化世俗道德信仰的力量，提升世俗道德的功能；第三，宗教伦理中属于人与自身关系的道德，强调的是人们的自律，在很大程度上规范教徒对自身责任和义务的认同与履行。  相似文献   

农村中小学教育信息化有效性:问题、归因与对策     

曾水兵  解月光  孙艳 《教育发展研究》2007,(9):56-59

本文从需求理论出发,认为农村中小学教育信息化低效的根源在于参与主体的真实需求与当前信息化推行城市化取向之间的矛盾.提升农村中小学教育信息化的有效性,关键要采用换位思维,站在教育信息化参与主体发展的立场上,在尊重农村差异性和特殊性的基础上,调整和改革当前农村中小学教育信息化的目标、内容、模式等;深入推行农村教育改革,大力推广信息文化,创设教育信息技术应用的有利环境.  相似文献   

义利之辩视阈下的道德义务与幸福     

赵国付 《阜阳师范学院学报(社会科学版)》2011,(1):94-97

道德义务与幸福之关系是一个古老的伦理学话题,不同的哲学家、伦理学家对此有不同的看法,观点甚至大相径庭。从义利之辩的视角,可以得出道德义务与幸福的功利型、义务型、双弃型和兼顾型等四种关系。和谐社会建设赋予我们用全新的观念去理解道德义务、幸福及其相互关系。道德义务与幸福相谐是构建社会主义和谐社会的应有之意。  相似文献