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101.
Matthew W. Savage Allison M. Scott Joanna A. Aalboe Sharlee Burch Pamela Sparks Stein VanArsdall Raynor Mullins 《Journal of Applied Communication Research》2018,46(1):113-134
We used communication infrastructure theory to investigate oral health beliefs and behavior among young adults in Appalachian Kentucky. We conducted 7 focus groups with 67 participants who reported poor oral health behavior, but this was not necessarily the result of poor oral health knowledge. Participants identified several sociocultural factors affecting their oral health, including lack of oral health prioritization among older generations, and risky health behaviors that competed with good oral health. These sociocultural factors create a context in which standard oral health recommendations are commonly seen as excessive. Participants described various responses to the poor oral health in the region, including fatalism and a distrust of dentists, and that oral healthcare professionals may be using potentially problematic communication tactics. Practical implications for designing effective oral health promotion campaigns in the region and theoretical implications for developing social-contextual frameworks of oral health promotion are discussed. 相似文献
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Patient and Public Information delivery through NHS library and knowledge services: how Knowledge for Healthcare changed the landscape 
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下载免费PDF全文 Holly Case Natasha Howard Maria J. Grant 《Health information and libraries journal》2017,34(3):183-186
Health care library and knowledge services (LKS) are now expected to contribute to the provision of Patient and Public Information (PPI). The challenges of an ageing population, prevalence of long‐term conditions and the encouragement of patients to self manage give added impetus. The Knowledge for Health care PPI Task and Finish Groups developed strategic partnerships with national organizations and produced a suite of resources to support LKS staff. Outputs include guidance, workshop materials, an Ideas Bank and Guide to NHS Choices. The work of the PPI Task and Finish groups will continue to support staff as they develop activities and evidence its impact. 相似文献
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汉语非受事动宾结构普遍存在于日常语言交际之中,而学界却无法对其形成给予合理的解释。构式语法则为汉语非受事动宾结构研究提供了崭新的研究视角,认为构式压制使动词受事宾语缺省,非受事成分得以进入构式,并对构式产生词汇压制,从而赋予构式多重构式义。汉语非受事动宾结构大量存在是受到高语境文化的影响。 相似文献
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《Public Library Quarterly》2013,32(3):79-88
ABSTRACT Providing information to the health consumer is one of the main tasks of our modern information society. This information falls into two categories: medical information, and supportive information such as literature and poetry. This article discusses the problematic situation of libraries and of information for patients in Israeli hospitals, and raises the question of the public library being a possible solution to help people in need get the information they are entitled to. The conclusions are based on a survey conducted in 1994. The results are rather disappointing: only 26.3% of the hospitals have library services for patients; most of them are managed by volunteers who have no training in professional librarianship. Also, in terms of book acquisition policy, library activities, and criteria for lending books, most of the results indicate that much needs to be done to improve the situation and help the health consumer receive information and support through the library. As it is clear that the situation in hospitals is not going to change in the near future, it is suggested that the public library serve as a helping resource outside the hospital and by that action it would not only contribute to society but expand its functions and strengthen its position in the community. 相似文献
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支学军 《河北北方学院学报(医学版)》2006,23(1):42-43
目的：探讨司帕沙星对老年人下呼吸道感染的治疗作用。方法：选择2004．1～2005．6月于我院治疗的74例老年下呼吸道感染的患者用司帕沙星治疗．观察治疗效果。结果：司帕沙星治疗老年人下呼吸道感染总有效率为93．24％，细菌清除率为92．68％，不良反应发生率为7．69％。结论：司帕沙星是一个治疗下呼吸道感染安全、有效的药物。 相似文献
107.
主语和宾语是经常使用的术语 ,汉语语法界对主语宾语的界定也有很大差别。本文试以 50年代我国主语宾语问题讨论为阐述对象 ,概括总结当时各语法学家在此问题上的共同点与分歧 ,并试图指出随汉语研究的进一步深入 ,这些分歧或解决或存阙的发展情况 相似文献
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以51单片机为例,介绍监护仪单片机系统的抗干扰技术,并给出部分硬、软件抗干扰的设计方法。实践证明,用该方法设计的应用系统,抗干扰能力强,效果好。 相似文献
109.
Exploring eye movements of experienced and novice readers of medical texts concerning the cardiovascular system in making a diagnosis 下载免费PDF全文
下载免费PDF全文 Henna Vilppu Mirjamaija Mikkilä‐Erdmann Ilona Södervik Erika Österholm‐Matikainen 《Anatomical sciences education》2017,10(1):23-33
This study used the eye‐tracking method to explore how the level of expertise influences reading, and solving, two written patient cases on cardiac failure and pulmonary embolus. Eye‐tracking is a fairly commonly used method in medical education research, but it has been primarily applied to studies analyzing the processing of visualizations, such as medical images or patient video cases. Third‐year medical students (n = 39) and residents (n = 13) read two patient case texts in an eye‐tracking laboratory. The analysis focused on the diagnosis made, the total visit duration per text slide, and eye‐movement indicators regarding task‐relevant and task‐redundant areas of the patient case text. The results showed that almost all participants (48/52) made the correct diagnosis of the first patient case, whereas all the residents, but only 17 students, correctly diagnosed the second case. The residents were efficient patient‐case‐solvers: they reached the correct diagnoses, and processed the cases faster and with a lower number of fixations than did the students. Further, the students and residents demonstrated different reading patterns with regard to which slides they proportionally paid most attention. The observed differences could be utilized in medical education to model expert reasoning and to teach the manner in which a good medical text is constructed. Eye‐tracking methodology appears to have a great deal of potential in evaluating performance and growing diagnostic expertise in reading medical texts. However, further research using medical texts as stimuli is required. Anat Sci Educ 10: 23–33. © 2016 American Association of Anatomists. 相似文献
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Irma van der Ploeg Brit Ross Winthereik Roland Bal 《Ethics and Information Technology》2006,8(2):73-83
In this paper we discuss expected and reported effects on care provider-patient relations of the introduction of electronic
patient records (EPRs) in consultation settings by reviewing exemplary studies and literature on the subject from the past
decade. We argue that in order for such assessments to be meaningful, talk of effects of “the” EPR needs to be replaced by
an “unpacking” of EPR systems into their constituent parts and functionalities, the effects of which need to be assessed individually.
Following from this principle, the paper discusses EPR systems ranging from simple data entry and retrieval systems to more
sophisticated multi-user and multifunctional on-line systems. On a second level, our analysis of the literature is informed
by the question which model of ideal patienthood underlies the assessment of effects of EPRs. To this end, we identify three
“models of patienthood” implicit in writing about benefits and drawbacks of EPRs for patients: the autonomy, the consumer,
and the holistic models, and argue that assumptions concerning these models need to be reflected upon more critically to improve
understanding of what exactly EPR use does to the doctor-patient relationship. 相似文献