我国区域高等教育资源配置差异性分析   总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8  

张凌  冯宗峰 《高教发展与评估》2006,22(4):54-56

区域经济发展的不平衡,使我国的高等教育在区域之间呈现较大的差异性。分析区域高等教育资源配置的差异性,指出其对区域经济社会发展所产生的影响,从政策、资源的利用及分配三个方面提出促进区域高等教育发展的策略。  相似文献   

学科交融·中国元素提取·不寻常的芳香研发之路 ——记上海交通大学芳香植物研发中心的创新实践     

张楠  程红柳  姚雷 《实验室研究与探索》2021,(1):248-254

芳香产业以其天然、美丽、健康的优势在国内外市场备受青睐.我国是芳香植物资源大国,但因长期缺乏以政府为主导的科研与人才投入,导致我国在该领域研究相对落后,人才培养体系滞后.为改变这一状态,在校领导的支持下率先在国内建立芳香植物研发中心,设立"芳香植物种质资源与种植""精油提取加工与成分分析""精油功效与安全性研究"以及"...  相似文献   

Creating a more inclusive journal: the Journal of the Medical Library Association's evolving process for selecting editorial board members     

Margaret Henderson  John W. Cyrus  Erin R. B. Eldermire  Jill T. Boruff  Katherine G. Akers  Beverly Murphy 《Journal of the Medical Library Association》2022,110(1):1

The Journal of the Medical Library Association (JMLA) selects new editorial board members every year. In the spring of 2021, JMLA used a new process for reviewing and selecting applicants for the limited number of open editorial board positions. This reevaluation of the selection process was spurred by a desire to create a more diverse and representative board. Changes to the procedures for selecting new editorial board members included having an open call for editorial board members, creating an application form, creating a selection committee to screen applicants, creating a form for the selection committee to extract data from applications, and creating a two-step process for screening and then selecting board members. As part of construction of this new process, areas for continued improvement were also identified, such as refining the application form to allow more specific answers to areas of interest to the selection committee. The newly created selection process for editorial board members constitutes a significant change in JMLA processes; however, more can be done to build on this work by further refining the selection process and ensuring that new members are selected in a transparent and streamlined manner.  相似文献   

提高植物生理学教学效果的体会   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

周春菊 《高教论坛》2006,(5):138-139,208

在总结多年植物生理学教学经验的基础上,提出通过启发式教学、增加教学互动,采用现代化多媒体等手段激发学生的学习兴趣,增强学生学习的积极性与主动性,加强实验教学环节是提高植物生理学教学质量的关键所在。  相似文献   

Understandings of national identity and outgroup attitudes in culturally diverse Mauritius     

《Int J Intercult Relat》2020

This study investigated understandings of national group belonging in relation to attitudes toward foreign and established outgroups in Mauritius. Representative data were collected among the three numerically largest ethno-cultural groups (Hindus, Muslims, and Creoles; N_total = 1770) and results confirmed a distinction between “being,” “doing,” and “feeling” Mauritian among all three groups, with some small differences for Creoles compared to Hindus and Muslims. Furthermore, “being” Mauritian was not significantly related to attitudes toward established and foreign outgroups. In contrast, the “doing” understanding was negatively associated with both attitudes, and the “feeling” understanding showed positive associations with both outgroup attitudes among all three participant groups. The findings make a novel contribution to the literature on how people understand national identity, how these understandings differ between ethno-cultural groups within a nation, and how these relate to attitudes toward foreign as well as established outgroups.  相似文献   

Ethno-national boundaries in the construction of “dirty-work” occupational identity: The case of nursing care workers in diversified workplaces     

《Int J Intercult Relat》2020

Diversified domains, such as workplaces, are suitable social fields for the study of ethnic identities, because identities are constructed through comparison and negation, that is, by identifying what or who the “other” is. In the present study I explore the talk of hands-on nursing care work, a stigmatized occupational field, to illuminate ethnic identities and the strategic boundary work that care workers conduct. The study is based on 14 months of field work and 51 interviews and observations at two Israeli geriatric wards with highly diverse staff. I show that actors negotiate their care worker identity by the opposite strategies of making and unmaking ethno-national boundaries. The first strategy denies and erases ethno-national boundaries by stressing universal professional values and individual virtues; the second one demarcates boundaries between ethno-national groups, using perceived cultural differences. The discussion addresses these antithetical evaluation frameworks in relation to theories of boundary making and unmaking.  相似文献   

美术教育让民族文化由"遗产"转向"资源"     

王晓珍 《美育学刊》2020,11(2):14-19

在全球化的今天,要实现中华民族文化的繁荣,首先应客观了解我国民族文化形成过程中出现的多样性文化特点,实现文化自觉,坚定文化自信,才能真正激活民族性格中的文化基因。美术学科涉及中华民族物质文化与非物质文化的形态,从多样性文化的角度出发,通过引入图像学、艺术人类学等相关学科的专业知识与观察方法,将丰富的民族文化遗产实现当代文化资源的转变,在传承优秀民族文化的基础上拓展学生解决实际问题的创新能力,为美术学科实现社会价值提供更多样的思考。  相似文献   

Coach humility and player creativity: The roles of knowledge sharing and group diversity     

《Sport Management Review》2020,23(2):284-301

In this study, the authors examine how coach humility impacts creativity among the football players. The sample included players and their coaches from nonprofessional football clubs in Vietnam. Our data analyses supported the positive relationships between coach humility and player creativity via knowledge sharing as a mediator. Group diversity in terms of extroversion and openness to experience traits served as a moderator to fortify the effect of coach humility on knowledge sharing among the players.  相似文献   

不同利用强度下草地植物物种多样性变化——以正镶白旗典型温性草原区为例   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

艳燕  胡云锋  刘越  于国茂  毕力格吉夫 《资源科学》2012,34(6):1032-1038

采用植被群落调查方法,对位于蒙古高原东南缘的内蒙古自治区正镶白旗典型草原区开展了野外综合考察。基于调查数据,结合土地利用与土地覆被(LUCC)数据,计算分析了不同利用强度下的草地植物物种数、群落α多样性以及群落β多样性分布特征。结果表明:①草地植物的物种数量是随着利用强度增强而逐渐降低的;但禾本科和杂草类植物数量呈现出先减少后增加再减少的变化趋势、菊科植物则呈现出持续下降的变化规律;豆科植物则呈现出现增加后减少的变化规律。在生态工程区域,无论是物种总数不同科目物种数量均是最少的;②物种重要值的分布特征是:羊草、克氏针茅等建群种在背景样地中最高、随着利用强度的增加,其重要性逐渐降低,而伴生种、杂类草的重要值逐渐升高。在生态工程区,羊草的优质牧草物种重要值是最高的;③总体上,研究区草地植物群落α多样性在轻度与中度利用样方中较高,背景样方次之,重度利用样方中最低。而生态工程区,其各个指数均则介于轻度、中度利用与背景样地之间;④群落相似度指数在轻度与中度利用草地样地最高、说明两者之间没有明确的界线;而生态工程区与背景样地相似度指数较高,说明生态保护和建设工程取得阶段性成果。  相似文献   

生境片断化对遗传多样性的影响   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

文陇英 《科学．经济．社会》2006,24(1):70-72

由于人类活动造成的生境破碎,对生态系统的影响很大,使片断状生境中的生物因子和非生物因子都发生了一系列变化,生境片断化将物种种群分割为若干个小种群,影响物种的迁入和迁出,基因的流动受阻,遗传变异丧失,加之小种群易于灭绝,结果使种群遗传多样性减少,从而加速物种灭绝的进程。  相似文献