首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
文章检索
  按 检索   检索词:      
出版年份:   被引次数:   他引次数: 提示:输入*表示无穷大
  收费全文   3821篇
  免费   90篇
  国内免费   30篇
教育   3098篇
科学研究   438篇
各国文化   5篇
体育   135篇
综合类   125篇
文化理论   1篇
信息传播   139篇
  2024年   2篇
  2023年   17篇
  2022年   33篇
  2021年   57篇
  2020年   106篇
  2019年   177篇
  2018年   170篇
  2017年   160篇
  2016年   168篇
  2015年   144篇
  2014年   232篇
  2013年   552篇
  2012年   249篇
  2011年   264篇
  2010年   178篇
  2009年   184篇
  2008年   175篇
  2007年   187篇
  2006年   205篇
  2005年   159篇
  2004年   138篇
  2003年   128篇
  2002年   91篇
  2001年   81篇
  2000年   25篇
  1999年   15篇
  1998年   12篇
  1997年   6篇
  1996年   1篇
  1995年   2篇
  1994年   7篇
  1993年   5篇
  1992年   4篇
  1989年   2篇
  1988年   1篇
  1979年   1篇
  1978年   2篇
  1977年   1篇
排序方式: 共有3941条查询结果,搜索用时 171 毫秒
81.
ABSTRACT

Many educational reform initiatives worldwide do not result in deep and sustainable change. Limited studies have looked at reform initiatives in countries like Egypt. The purpose of this mixed methods study is to examine educational reform initiatives in Egypt throughout modern history using a transformative leadership lens, and to explore the perceptions of educational leaders regarding the more contemporary reform initiatives. The findings show that historically, large-scale reform initiatives in Egypt, which had transformative and sustainable results, were typically associated with a more comprehensive ideological inclination. More contemporary educational reform attempts were not transformative because these were perceived to be top-down reforms that were driven by foreign-aid agencies, and had no support from stakeholders.  相似文献   
82.
新世纪,我国随着社会主义市场经济体制的发展和依法治国基本方略的实施.对党的领导提出了新的更高的要求。本文阐述了面临国际国内复杂多变的新环境,发展党的领导的现实必然性,并对在建设中国特色的社会主义实际中怎样发展党的领导作出了有益的探讨。  相似文献   
83.
主体性教学是现代教学改革的必然趋势,其中的许多观点对当前的课堂教学改革都有实际作用。从主体性教学的一些观点看,中学语文教学在教学理念、教学方法的某些方面还有待进一步改进。  相似文献   
84.
This article presents a critical reflection on how we, instructors of a graduate-level course in higher education administration, sought to integrate theoretical and subject-matter content and research methodology. Our reflection, guided by autoethnography and teacher reflection, challenged both our assumptions about curriculum design and our process of designing and teaching the redesigned course. We found that our efforts to integrate course content and methodology differed from students’ prior experiences and resulted in a disconnection between their experience and the intended course learning objectives. Recommendations include understanding the degree program culture and students’ course expectations, using assignments that facilitate learning of both theory and methods, and balancing classroom discussion among theory, methodology, and the integration of the two.  相似文献   
85.
86.
In Flanders (Belgium), a new teacher evaluation policy was issued which placed a lot of autonomy with school principals to develop and implement a new teacher evaluation system. In this study, we explore how Flemish principals perceive the new teacher evaluation policy and what influences their perception. Results demonstrate that principals perceive the policy as clear, but they are rather negative about the need, practicality, and complexity of the summative teacher evaluation. This perception is influenced by policy, context, and individual factors as is demonstrated in our qualitative analyses.  相似文献   
87.
Abstract

Personalized learning refers to a collection of practices designed to place student interests and needs at the heart of schooling. Schools that implement personalized learning need leaders that support educators and students in redesigning the core practices of teaching and learning in K-12 schools. To answer the question of how leaders support this redesign, we use distributed leadership theory to focus on the macrotasks and microtasks that leaders enact to create the conditions for personalized learning practices. Drawing on a five-year, qualitative study of 11 personalized learning programs in the Midwest, we identify three macrotasks supporting personalized learning: reorganizing learning environments to support student voice and choice, assembling idiosyncratic technology ecosystems to distribute teaching and learning tasks, and redesigning instructional time to prioritize student’s interests, agency, and learning relationships. After we describe a number of microtasks associated with each macrotask, we discuss how a consideration of these kinds of leadership tasks can open the contemporary discussion of personalized learning from a narrow focus on learning technologies to an expansive vision of student-centered school reform.  相似文献   
88.
Theory Competition and the Process of Change   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
The reasons why many educational change initiatives have little impact are often framed in terms of either a poorly designed process on the part of the change initiator, or in terms of problems with the attitudes, skills and/or knowledge of those responsible for implementation. In this paper, we seek to integrate these two perspectives more closely by focusing on their interface and the competing theories frequently held by the change initiators and implementers. This concept of theory competition is illustrated with a case of a national literacy initiative in New Zealand in which the change initiators wished to raise the achievement of low performing students through the development of “learning-centred” leadership in schools and evidence-based practice. The desired outcomes were not achieved because theories about what it means to be a successful leader in such a situation, the data needed to undertake the type of evidence-based analysis envisioned and school personnel beliefs about the target students were understood differently by those responsible for initiating the change and those responsible for implementing it.  相似文献   
89.
主成分分析法能够在保证原始数据信息损失最小的情况下,以少数的综合变量取代原有的多维变量,使数据结构简化,并且客观地确定权数,避免主观随意性,是经济效益综合评价的一种简单易行的有效方法.运用第一主成分分析,对全国16个省、直辖市的主要工业经济效益进行排序.  相似文献   
90.
李卫宁  占靖宇  吕源 《科研管理》2019,40(3):94-103
领导行为与企业绩效关系的研究一直倍受学术界关注。本研究将战略柔性(资源柔性和能力柔性)作为中介变量,研究动态环境下变革型领导行为对企业绩效的影响并提出研究假设,通过对北京、上海、广东等地区208家上市企业高管的问卷调查及相对应的企业年报获取研究数据并进行数据检验,验证研究假设。研究结果发现,资源柔性和能力柔性在变革型领导行为与企业绩效的关系中具有完全中介作用;环境动态性显著调节变革型领导行为与资源柔性和能力柔性的关系,但对战略柔性与企业绩效的关系无调节作用。本研究的结果说明,动态环境下变革型领导在推动企业变革的过程,要重视战略柔性的作用,引导企业通过转型来适应动态环境,提升企业绩效。  相似文献   
设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号