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71.
72.
ABSTRACT

Electronic reserves are being offered at colleges and Universities across the country creating an opportunity for collaboration between the library units of academic libraries. Library units with course reserves in medium and large academic libraries can capitalize on the benefits working with a centralized scanning unit, thus consolidating the scanning process of electronic reserves processing. The cooperation between library units to provide better service results in a positive relationship between course instructors, students, and the library.  相似文献   
73.
Abstract

The aim of the study was to evaluate the short and medium term use of personalised insoles, produced by combining additive manufacturing (AM) with three-dimensional (3-D) foot scanning and computer aided design (CAD) systems. For that, 38 runners (19 pairings) were recruited. The experimental conditions were: personalised and control. The personalised condition consisted of trainers fitted with personalised glove fit insoles manufactured using AM and using foot scans to match the plantar geometry of the feet. The control condition consisted of the same trainers fitted with insoles also manufactured using AM but using scans of the original insole shape. Participants were allocated to one of the experimental conditions and wore the trainers for 3 months. Over this period they attended three laboratory sessions (at months 0, 1.5 and 3) and completed an Activity Diary after each training session. The footwear was evaluated in terms of discomfort and biomechanics. Lower discomfort ratings were found in the heel area (P ≤ 0.05) and for overall fit (P ≤ 0.05), with the personalised insole. However, discomfort was reported under the arch region for both conditions. With regard to the biomechanical data, differences between conditions were detected for ankle dorsiflexion at footstrike (P ≤ 0.05), maximum ankle eversion (P ≤ 0.05) and peak mean pressure under the heel (P ≤ 0.01): the personalised condition had lower values which may reduce injury risk. The personalisation of the geometry of insoles through advances in AM together with 3-D scanning and CAD technologies can provide benefits and has potential.  相似文献   
74.
Abstract

We used high-resolution Raman spectroscopy and differential scanning calorimetry for a comprehensive analysis of carbon black-filled polyethylene ski base grades at processing stages from the raw material to the structured ski base. Based on Raman mapping, we assessed the applicability of an advanced evaluation procedure for amorphous, disordered, and crystalline phase fractions of polyethylene for polyethylene extrusion and sinter grades. For sinter grades, a sufficient segregation between carbon black and polyethylene was confirmed, allowing for a comprehensive Raman spectroscopic morphological analysis. Significant morphological changes in polyethylene due to processing from the raw material to the semi-finished film and to the structured ski base were identified. Throughout the processing chain, we observed a decrease in crystallinity and an increase in the amorphous phase fraction. Although the raw material and the sintered semi-finished film exhibited a different but uniform polyethylene morphology, the morphological changes due to structuring of the ski base are limited to the top surface layer. The highest amorphous phase fractions were detected in the surface of the structured ski bases.  相似文献   
75.
通过对苝-3,4,9,10-四羧酸二酐(PTCDA)酸化,合成了苝-3,4,9,10-四羧酸(PTCA),采用红外、氢谱等方法对目标产物进行了表征.并且采用荧光光谱研究了产物的光学性质,结果表明:酸化后的PTCA表现出很强的荧光特性.为了进一步揭示分子作用机制,以高定向热解石墨HOPG(Highly Oriented Pyrolytic Graphite)为基底,利用扫描隧道显微镜(STM)研究了PTCA分子在固-液界面的二维(2D)自组装行为,实验结果表明了分子间的作用力来源于分子间的氢键和π-π堆积相互作用力.  相似文献   
76.
基于环境扫描的“十三五”高校图书馆转型探索   总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1  
[目的/意义]"十三五"期间,高校图书馆在新的信息环境、用户环境和高等教育环境下,必须重新进行自我审视和定位,转型发展势在必行。[方法/过程]对"十三五"高校图书馆面临的信息环境、用户环境和高等教育环境进行扫描,通过扫描发现其新的特点和发展趋势,探索新环境下图书馆转型策略。[结果/结论]高校图书馆应构建泛在化、智能化和专业化的知识服务体系,创建用户驱动的多类型的数字知识环境,营建创新学习与学术交流的第三空间,塑建基于职能拓展的协作式组织结构。  相似文献   
77.
简要概述和总结当前国际上水平扫描的认识和进展,重点介绍英国、新加坡、荷兰等国家的水平扫描案例。分析我国决策咨询研究工作的现有基础,提出尽快建立我国国家水平扫描中心和健全完善我国决策咨询研究的纵横向网络体系的建议。  相似文献   
78.
古建筑修复测绘方法的研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
对常规方法、全站仪与数码相机的集成及三维激光扫描技术在古建筑修复测绘中的应用进行了研究,提出了在古建筑测绘时要根据测绘目的要求,遵循多种方法并用、传统方法与新技术相结合、模拟与数字相结合的原则.  相似文献   
79.
利用光学显微镜和扫描电子显微镜对长白山区紫椴花粉的形态进行了观察分析,并详细地描述了花粉的外部形态.结果表明,紫椴花粉粒大小、孔沟器形态和外壁纹饰可作为分类参考.  相似文献   
80.
扫描隧道显微镜或原子力显微镜使人们能够操纵吸附在材料表面的单个原子或分子.这种技术可从单个原子、分子开始组装具有特定功能的纳米结构,也能组装、拆解分子从而控制化学反应的进程,将在物理、化学等多学科领域发挥重要作用.本文综述了近年来在金属材料表面进行单原子操纵的研究进展,介绍了单原子操纵的方法和机制,并对有待进一步研究的若干问题进行初步探讨.  相似文献   
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