Individual and contextual factors in ethical decision making: A case study of the most significant doping scandal in Canadian university sports history     

《Sport Management Review》2016,19(1):61-68

This case study is written for instructors of sport management courses focused on ethics and integrity-related issues in team environments. The case highlights the real world example of the University of Waterloo Warriors varsity football that, in 2010, experienced the most significant doping scandal in Canadian university sports history, with a total of nine anti-doping rule violations asserted through the Canadian Centre for Ethics in Sport. This case study also incorporates the findings of an independent review of the Waterloo football program in relation to the use of banned substances, and includes first-hand accounts from Bob Copeland who was the acting director of athletics. These findings are then interpreted in the context of relevant theory related to performance enhancing drugs (PEDs) use. Along with the findings of this review, which included interviews with athletes, coaches, and administrators, the case study provides important insights into ethical decision making processes and leadership structures in a team sport environment. Particular emphasis is placed on the role that individual cognitive antecedents and contextual organizational factors (i.e., policies, leadership, ethical climate, and infrastructure) play in ethical decision-making processes.  相似文献   

虚拟现实系统中人机交互感官机理研究     

阳西述  陈娟 《娄底师专学报》2006,(3):71-72

探讨人机交互机理中感知系统模型和行为系统模型的基本原理与特点，总结出深入研究人机交互机理是实现虚拟现实人机交互的基础。同时指出人机交互感官机理研究有待进一步加强的方面。  相似文献   

福建省青少年体育现状初探     

徐建清  何云玉  牛将  林东星  牛挥 《福建体育科技》2016,(5):43-47

为促进福建省青少年体育工作,运用文献资料法、实地调查法采集了福建省体育局青少处近几年工作总结文献资料,利用参与福建省后备人才基地评估机会开展实地调查,对全国青少年基础数据年度统计福建部分数据进行分析,研究发现福建省青少年体育近年来取得实质性进展,青少年体育公共服务体系初具雏形,后备人才在训规模基本稳定,并形成福建特色.研究提出了注重职能转变、有效动员社会力量以及推动体校转型发展等建议.  相似文献   

关于深入推进我市校本培训工作的思考     

柳国梁  史亚君 《宁波教育学院学报》2002,4(4):1-4

宁波市在 2 0 0 1年启动了以 3 2所中学为试点的校本培训工程 ,目前尚属探索试验阶段。深入推进我市校本培训工作 ,要进一步解决好观念认识问题和管理机制问题 ,即要在整个教师培训框架中正确定位校本培训 ;在强化“校本管理”的实践中建立有效的运行机制 ;在组织开展校本培训深入系统的研究中加强规划指导与管理 ;在主动介入校本培训实践中与培训学校建立密切的合作伙伴关系。  相似文献   

公务员"经济人"角色及自利行为调控分析     

李长文 《乌鲁木齐成人教育学院学报》2005,13(1):57-60

作为实施国家行政管理活动的国家公务员是政治市场上活动范围最广、管理事务最繁杂的主体,在提供公共物品的供给时同一个具有动机和目标的经济主体一样具有某些经济人的属性,会受利己心的驱动利用手中掌握的公共资源诸如职位、权力、信息、公共服务等来实现自身利益的最大化,其行为存在不同程度的自利性。只有对国家公务员的自利行为进行有效调控才能增强政府的行政能力、提高行政效率。  相似文献   

Accuracy of activPAL Self-Attachment Methods     

Nina L. Kringen  Genevieve N. Healy  Elisabeth A. H. Winkler 《Measurement in physical education and exercise science》2016,20(3):159-166

This study examined the accuracy of self-attachment of the activPAL activity monitor. A convenience sample of 50 participants self-attached the monitor after being presented with written material only (WMO) and then written and video (WV) instructions; and completed a questionnaire regarding the acceptability of the instructional methods. Participants positioned the monitor lower than the instructed position on the thigh (WMO ?5.15 ± 2.75 cm, WV ?4.16 ± 2.15 cm; p = .008 difference) and approximately 2 cm laterally from the thigh midline (WMO 1.90 ± 0.92 cm; WV 2.08 ± 1.24 cm). The orientation of the device was positioned correctly along the midline (within < 1° of vertical). Acceptability was high for both instructional methods although preference was shown for the WV instruction. In conclusion, participants consistently self-attached the activPAL close to the intended placement with either instructional method. The addition of video instruction produced a slightly more accurate attachment and was preferred by the participants.  相似文献   

Validation of the Microsoft Kinect® camera system for measurement of lower extremity jump landing and squatting kinematics     

Moataz Eltoukhy  Adam Kelly  Chang-Young Kim  Hyung-Pil Jun  Richard Campbell 《Sports biomechanics / International Society of Biomechanics in Sports》2016,15(1):89-102

Cost effective, quantifiable assessment of lower extremity movement represents potential improvement over standard tools for evaluation of injury risk. Ten healthy participants completed three trials of a drop jump, overhead squat, and single leg squat task. Peak hip and knee kinematics were assessed using an 8 camera BTS Smart 7000DX motion analysis system and the Microsoft Kinect® camera system. The agreement and consistency between both uncorrected and correct Kinect kinematic variables and the BTS camera system were assessed using interclass correlations coefficients. Peak sagittal plane kinematics measured using the Microsoft Kinect® camera system explained a significant amount of variance [Range_hip = 43.5–62.8%; Range_knee = 67.5–89.6%] in peak kinematics measured using the BTS camera system. Across tasks, peak knee flexion angle and peak hip flexion were found to be consistent and in agreement when the Microsoft Kinect® camera system was directly compared to the BTS camera system but these values were improved following application of a corrective factor. The Microsoft Kinect® may not be an appropriate surrogate for traditional motion analysis technology, but it may have potential applications as a real-time feedback tool in pathological or high injury risk populations.  相似文献   

校本课程评价研究综述     

课题组 《天中学刊》2006,21(6):12-15

我国的校本课程评价研究存在着对实践问题关注不够、独创性不高、研究不够深入以及忽略不同类型校本课程之间的区别等问题。为此,需要采取课程研究模式向课程实践转变、课程评价理论由引进向转化和创生转变、研究中坚持全面、整合的课程价值观等相应之策略。  相似文献   

基于计划行为理论的高职学生入党意愿和行为的影响因素研究     

姚斌 《职教通讯》2020,(2):55-63

基于计划行为理论,引入个人特征变量,构建了高职学生入党意愿和行为影响因素的理论模型,研究了高职学生入党的态度、主观规范、知觉行为控制和政治面貌对其入党意愿和行为的影响。研究结果表明,知觉行为控制、行为态度、主观规范均能正向影响高职学生的入党意愿和行为,作用力依次减弱;高职学生政治面貌能够通过行为态度和知觉行为控制对入党意愿和行为产生间接影响。  相似文献   

认知行为疗法的一例个案研究   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

王国锋 《湖南第一师范学报》2007,7(1):55-57

本研究首先概略地介绍了认知行为疗法的基本理论观点、咨询方法和适用症。随后详细介绍了运用认知行为疗法进行心理咨询的一例个案。最后对认知行为疗法与精神分析法、行为疗法进行了比较,分析了认知行为疗法的不足之处,提出了一种与精神分析法两者结合咨询的思考。  相似文献