基于科学数据管理流程的科研机构职责分析     

黄源  施栩婕  李晨英 《数字图书馆论坛》2020,(1):20-26

2018年3月国务院发布《科学数据管理办法》,强调科研机构作为科学数据管理的责任主体,应部署本机构科学数据的管理与服务体系。科研资助机构数据政策为科研机构明确了管理科学数据的过程中需要完成的任务与目标,可以有效推进科研机构的科学数据管理实践。按照科学数据管理流程的核心环节,系统分析并梳理国际科研资助机构的数据政策,将政策要求转化为科研机构在数据管理核心环节的职责与任务,以为我国科研机构有效部署科学数据管理工作提供参考。  相似文献   

ICPSR meets OAIS: applying the OAIS reference model to the social science archive context     

Mary Vardigan  Cole Whiteman 《Archival Science》2007,7(1):73-87

This paper reviews the archival process at the Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research (ICPSR), a repository of digital social science data, and maps ICPSR’s Ingest and Access operations to the Open Archival Information System (OAIS) Reference Model. The paper also assesses ICPSR’s conformance with the archival responsibilities of “trusted” OAIS repositories, with the proviso that audit criteria for archival certification are still under development. The ICPSR to OAIS mapping exercise has benefits for the larger social science archiving community because it provides an interpretation of the reference model in the quantitative social science environment and points to preservation-related issues that may be salient for other social science archives. Building on the archives’ long tradition of shared norms and cooperation, we may ultimately be able to design a federated system of trusted social science repositories that provides access to the global heritage.

Cole WhitemanEmail:

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The long-term preservation of identifiable personal data: a comparative archival perspective on privacy regulatory models in the European Union,Australia, Canada and the United States     

Livia Iacovino  Malcolm Todd 《Archival Science》2007,7(1):107-127

This article analyses the extent to which archival exemptions for historical, scientific and statistical research in privacy legislation support preservation in selected European Union countries, and comparable aspects of Australian, American and Canadian law within a legal, ethical and digital archival perspective. The authors recommend that the further processing of personal data under data protection law be given a wider scope of interpretation for archival preservation purposes in both the public and private sector, coupled with the use of researcher and archival codes in relation to access to personal data. They also recommend early appraisal and integration of privacy with freedom of information and archival regimes.

Malcolm ToddEmail:

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基于ArcGIS平台的1：1000地形数据库的建立     

张新利  高东生高鹏 《咸阳师范学院学报》2007,22(2):44-47

以油田1:1000地形数据库建立为例,介绍了巧选不同特色软件,高效完成从数据获取、数据编辑、数据转换到数据入库的方法,达到快捷、方便建立GeoDatabase数据库。通过在大量建库项目中使用,从建库速度和质量方面达到了今人满意的效果。  相似文献   

基于改进FP_Growth算法在中药提取信息中研究     

马健  董辉 《楚雄师范学院学报》2011,26(9):17-23

中药提取在中药生产中占有十分重要地位,企业在生产中药过程中,生产过程数据和质量数据存在一定的问题。数据挖掘技术的出现及利用k-means聚类算法和改进的FP_Growth算法对中药生产过程数据进行分析,既能为企业提高生产效率,降低成本,又保证产品的质量。因此对中药提取信息数据挖掘不仅是有必要的,更具有实际意义。  相似文献   

基于大数据的科技创新成果精准转化模式研究     

施振佺 《科技管理研究》2020,40(11):148-154

通过研究科技成果转化的模式和现状,分析基于大数据的科技创新成果转化平台的结构、要素、特征,研究提出通过科技创新成果精准转化模式来提高高校和科研院所科技创新成果的转化效率。  相似文献   

基于数据特征的大型仪器共享服务绩效评价模型     

吴斌  刘薇  邬平  李俊  诸开梅 《科技管理研究》2020,(14)

仪器拥有单位对大型科学仪器的管理水平存在差异,采用固定权值评价指标考量共享服务绩效存在不合理性。通过对云南省大型科研仪器开放共享管理平台的绩效考核指标进行分析,根据仪器管理单位的内置属性将指标进行关联耦合,产生以仪器平均原值为考量基线,对外服务营运共享收益与对外服务单位数为考量的评价维度。基于共享服务记录数据特征,利用评价维度建立不同内置属性仪器管理单位的SSP评价模型。通过真实数据验证,SSP评价模型考量的结果与真实结果误差率为26.67%,基于数据特征的共享绩效评价模型具有一定的准确度。模型计算结果能客观反映仪器管理单位的共享服务能力和水平,为政府管理部门公平、公证地实施奖励性后补助工作提供评价依据和参考。  相似文献   

An empirical study of the antecedents of data completeness in electronic medical records     

《International Journal of Information Management》2020

There is a body of research that highlights the role of data management to improve the quality of data, which in return improves organizational performance. The literature in data management has indicated the five theoretical constructs used to understand the factors influencing data quality, including top management support, capability on the regulation and process management, business-IT alignment, staff participation, and integration of information systems. However, it is unclear how these theoretical constructs can be utilized to understand the antecedents of data completeness as a dimension of data quality. Following that stream of research, the current paper examines the factors influencing data completeness in electronic medical records (EMR). The scope of this study is by only surveying medical professionals at healthcare settings in northern Nevada. The empirical results reveal that resources should be added as one of the antecedents of data completeness in EMR.  相似文献   

Cloud-based big data analytics for customer insight-driven design innovation in SMEs     

《International Journal of Information Management》2020

Fast development of IT and ICT facilitate customers to post a large volume of their concerns and expectation online, which are widely accepted to be a valuable resource for product designers. However, it is found that only a small number of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) have capabilities to leverage customer online insights for design innovation, which often demonstrate a significant share in national economies growth. To discover the beneath reasons regarding the barrier that prevent them to make effective utilization, in this study, as a concrete example, manufacturing SMEs in the South Wales and Greater Manchester industrial areas of the UK are focused and their potential motivations for using and knowledge of big data-based customer analytics are investigated. An exploratory survey was conducted in terms of the type of customer data they have, the storage approaches, the volume of customer data, etc. Next, a carefully devised exploratory study was undertaken to understand how SMEs perceive the relations between customer data and product design, how about their expectations from big customer data analytics and what really challenges SMEs to exploit the value of big customer data. Besides, a demonstration platform is developed to present SMEs an automatic process of analysing customer online reviews and the capacity on customer insights acquisition and strategic decision making. Finally, findings from two focus groups indicate the different managerial and technical considerations required for SMEs considering implementing big data and customer analytics. This study encourages SMEs to welcome big customer data and suggests that a cloud-based approach may be the most appropriate way of giving access to big data analytics techniques.  相似文献   

民族民间传统文化的知识产权保护--以侗族大歌为例   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

甘明 《图书馆建设》2005,(6):38-40

文章简介了侗族大歌,指出其濒临灭绝亟待保护;随后运用法律经济学利益平衡机制,强调侗族大歌知识产权保护的理论基础必须是侗族大歌创造与传承、创造与使用和创造者利益与族群利益、社会公共利益三方面的平衡;最后提出了侗族大歌知识产权保护的立法建议。  相似文献