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环境激素壬基酚对家蚕生殖发育的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
壬基酚(NP)是一种新确认的环境激素(EH)。为探讨EH对鳞翅目昆虫的性激素作用,用添加NP的人工饲料饲养家蚕,调查NP对生殖发育的影响。结果显示,刚孵化家蚕幼虫添毒72 h和120 h的LC50分别为1.1392、1.0695 mmol/kg。添毒NP1.000 mmol/kg以上浓度,家蚕在幼虫期死亡而不能完成世代。从生殖腺系数看,0.500 mmol/kg以下浓度的NP,对家蚕幼虫和蛹的睾丸生长无不良影响(P>0.05);大于0.250 mmol/kg的NP,能显著抑制雄蛾的睾丸生长(P<0.05);小于0.500 mmol/kg的NP,5龄幼虫和24 h龄蛹精细胞数量显著增加(P<0.05);高于0.125 mmol/kg的NP,168h龄蛹和24h龄蛾的精子数量显著少于对照(P<0.01)。高于0.125 mmol/kg的NP,5龄幼虫和蛹的卵细胞生长和发育被抑制(P<0.05),雌蛾造卵数和产出卵数减少(P<0.05),受精率降低(P<0.05)。NP通过抑制家蚕生殖腺的生长和生殖细胞的发育表现雌激素效应。 相似文献
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Study of the morphology, aggregation structure and properties ofBombyx mori silk treated by low temperatureoxygen plasma showed that slight flutes appeared on the surface of Bombyx mori silk fiber and that its surface structurechanged after plasma treatment. The conformation also changed and crystalline degree decreased. The stannic filling rate oftreated fiber was improved. Because of etching, the weight of the fiber decreased but the breaking strength changed littleafter short-time treatment. 相似文献