从认知图式谈修辞与翻译：兼评《科技英语修辞》和《英汉功能翻译》     

杨英明 《湖南城市学院学报》2001,22(2):106-108

认知是认识和理解对象，图式是认知方面的一种方式或途径，是达到目的一种手段。科技英语修辞和功能翻译均为达到不同语言互相交流的主要手段。从科技英语修辞和功能翻译所涉及的主要方面来看，从认知图式来理解翻译与修辞十分重要。  相似文献   

基于视频的数据挖掘系统的研究     

申华 《鞍山师范学院学报》2004,6(4):62-64

研究了一种视频数据挖掘的系统结构.介绍了该系统中各主要模块的功能;描述了视频数据预处理和视频数据立方体;讨论了视频数据挖掘方法并探讨了典型的视频挖掘技术.  相似文献   

Metaphors we’re colonised by? The case of data-driven educational technologies in Brazil     

Giselle Martins dos Santos Ferreira  Luiz Alexandre da Silva Rosado  Márcio Silveira Lemgruber  Jaciara de Sá Carvalho 《Learning, Media and Technology》2020,45(1):46-60

ABSTRACT

This article discusses issues concerning the spread of data-driven educational technologies in Brazil. Here, as elsewhere, educational technology continues to be promoted optimistically as the bearer of a panacea for historically-rooted social problems. Whilst some of these technologies have indeed contributed to important widening-participation programmes in the last two decades, widespread advocacy of technological ‘solutionism’, reflected in gradually stronger policy demands for efficiencies to be improved through ‘innovation’, has supported a relentless marketisation of the country’s educational systems. As transnational corporations position themselves to take control of key areas of these systems, threatening to restructure the whole sector, data-driven educational technologies provide the latest example in a series of ‘new’ ideas offered in an ever-expanding market. Based on the notion of ‘conceptual metaphors’, which encapsulate specific ways of perceiving, thinking and relating with the world, this article examines key metaphors underpinning discourses surrounding data-driven educational technologies in Brazil. In particular, the article analyses ways in which these specific metaphors may be promoting perspectives that ignore difference and obscure broader questions concerning education, thus contributing to the reproduction of previously existing problems and supporting new forms of colonisation.  相似文献   

企业新计量信息流转模型和新自动计量模型设计与实施的应用研究     

陈小文  李雅男 《辽宁科技学院学报》2019,21(1):23-25

文章讨论了基于信息化数据通讯流转原理和现场自动控制理论,研究了冶金制造企业大宗原燃料、成品、半成品和产品新计量信息流转模型和新自动计量模型设计与实施的现代信息流转和自动称量达到自动、稳定、正确、可靠、合理、可追溯的问题,通过在本钢集团公司ERP、EMS系统配套运行和现场轧钢线计量称重实施等线上操作的手段来实现应用研究。解决了企业新计量信息流转模型和新自动计量模型设计与实施的问题,达到了计量信息系统的提出"数出一门,量出一家"和"网络化自动运行"要求,为冶金制造行业解决此类问题提供了新的思路和方法,具有极大的推广和应用价值。  相似文献   

关于青年科学基金的作用及优化资助政策的思考   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

焦险峰  朱长风  俞建飞 《煤炭高等教育》2007,25(2):88-89

青年科学基金是国家自然科学基金会专门设立的,用于资助35岁以下的青年科研人员独立开展科学研究。从青年科学基金的设立、实施近20年的绩效出发,初步探讨了青年科学基金的作用、存在的问题,提出了今后青年科学基金改进资助方式、提高资助效率的政策建议。  相似文献   

创新管理,建设创新型高校   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

张国鼎 《洛阳工业高等专科学校学报》2006,16(1):74-75,85

建设创新型国家是中央做出的国家未来发展的重大战略决定。建设创新型国家需要大量不同层次的创新型人才作为支撑。高等院校作为培养具有创新精神、创新意识和创新能力高素质人才的主阵地,是国家创新体系的重要组成部分,承担着科教兴国和人才强国的双重使命,在建设创新型国家中具有不可替代的重要作用。高等院校进行教育创新、科技创新,首先应当进行管理创新。  相似文献   

内部会计控制的若干问题     

董多多 《温州职业技术学院学报》2002,2(4):10-11,19

内部会计控制制度是企事业单位加强内部会计监督的一项基础管理措施，目前在部分企事业单位中由于制度建设不健全，内部控制管理松懈，会计监督失控，出现了一些经济犯罪和腐败现象，为此，笔者就内部会计控制的若干问题进行探讨，提出相应的对策。  相似文献   

Educational Research for Policy and Practice in Japan – With Particular Reference to Youth Education     

Taro Numano  Yoshiyuki Nagata  Mariko Ichimi Abumiya 《Educational Research for Policy and Practice》2002,1(1-2):35-50

Based upon the Fundamental Law of Education, Japanese school education system has long been a source of pride for the country as a result of the high school participation rate, the homogeneity of compulsory education throughout the country. However, the confidence of the people in its schools is now showing severe signs of strain and fatigue. In recent years, there have been many reports about the growing seriousness of a number of educational problems having to do with young people in their childhood and adolescence. Since the mid-1970s, a number of problems have been highlighted. They include violent behavior, juvenile crimes, bullying, refusal to attend school, dropping out at secondary level of education, and corporal punishment. Against the above background, based on recommendations from such advisory bodies as the Central Council for Education and the National Commission on Education Reform, the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science, and Technology (MEXT) has adopted a range of policies and launched a series of educational reform programmes. For instance, what is called “Rainbow Plan”, based on the final report submitted by the National Commission on Education Reform, provides the country with basic guidelines for the educational reform in the near future. Roles of educational research for making policies have been of significance. Research initiated by the National Institute for Educational Policy Research (NIER) and the National Federation of Educational Policy Research Institutes (NFERI) is an example of contributions to the development of educational qualities in the country. This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.  相似文献   

Models and Paradigms in Kuhn and Halloun     

Paul Joseph Wendel 《Science & Education》2008,17(1):131-141

In Modeling Theory in Science Education, Halloun (2004) adopts the word ‘paradigm’, but his use of the term is radically different from that of Kuhn. In this paper, I explore some of the differences between Kuhn’s paradigms and Halloun’s paradigms. Where Kuhn’s paradigms are public, community-defining exemplars of practice, Halloun’s paradigms are private, individualized ways of thinking. Where Kuhn writes of the paradigm shift as a revolutionary, vision-altering conversion experience, Halloun writes of a gradual evolution from one way of thinking to another and an easy back-and-forth switch between paradigms. Since Kuhn’s paradigms are self-enclosed and incommensurable, there is no objective standard by which one paradigm can be shown to be superior to the other. But Halloun uses ‘viability’ as a standard for paradigm choice. Underlying all of this is the more basic question of whether the history of science is an appropriate metaphor for student progress in the classroom. I conclude with some brief thoughts on this question.  相似文献   

对李约瑟<中国科学技术史》若干问题的消解     

王汝发 《广西师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2003,39(2):139-142

已故英国名科学史家李约瑟博士对中国科学技术史进行了深入探讨，其所的《中国科学技术史》对中国古代科学技术作出了实事求是的总结与概括，并提出了一些极有启发性的独创见解，对世界了解中国，消除误解与偏见作了极好的宣传。他对中国科学技术史的研究不存在“拔高”或“说好话”的倾向。他的《中国科学与明》被译成《中国科学技术史》并无不妥。否定“李约瑟难题”缺乏理论根据。  相似文献