A Framework for Policies and Practices to Improve Test Security Programs: Prevention,Detection, Investigation,and Resolution (PDIR)          下载免费PDF全文

Steve Ferrara 《Educational Measurement》2017,36(3):5-23

Test security is not an end in itself; it is important because we want to be able to make valid interpretations from test scores. In this article, I propose a framework for comprehensive test security systems: prevention, detection, investigation, and resolution. The article discusses threats to test security, roles and responsibilities, rigorous training for everyone involved in testing, and an evaluation of current practices in test security. I call on everyone responsible for testing programs—the Association of Test Publishers, Council of Chief State School Officers, National Council on Measurement in Education, U.S. Department of Education, and state assessment program managers, their vendors, and the research community—to collaborate on guidelines and practices for security violation prevention, detection, investigation, and resolution.  相似文献   

A Critical Metaphor Analysis of Political News Discourse-A Case Study of News Report about Iraq     

邓筱煊 《海外英语》2015,(2)

Critical Metaphor Analysis is a new method of critical discourse analysis. It aims at revealing attitudes, believes, emo?tions and ideologies of a specific group by comprehensively adopting the knowled...  相似文献   

智能化时代传统媒介新闻理念的演进与方法创新     

刘坚 《传媒观察》2020,(5):5-11,F0002

在新闻智能化传播的环境下,传统媒介的新闻信息资源理念发生变化,智能算法成为新闻信息资源获取和开发的重要手段。智能化传播的新闻信息价值判断,建构了新闻事实信息-社会数据信息-用户需求信息三位一体的新闻信息价值确认系统,体现了智能化新闻信息价值理念的特殊追求。新闻信息生产流程中人工智能系统与新闻传播者形成特殊的生产关系,新闻信息生产理念强调人机协作与共处,由此产生新闻报道视野和新闻产品形态的变化。智能化的新闻发布机制,促进了新闻信息的多渠道推送和分散化传播,也有力推动了传统媒介新闻信息传播理念的智能化转变。  相似文献   

低重复率稿件中的学术不端行为检测与防范     

吴昔昔  贾建敏  吴健敏  王小同 《编辑学报》2016,28(3):266-269

重复率低却存在抄袭的稿件,其原因可能为单一的检测系统存在漏洞,新发表的论文上传数据库存在时间差,作者对稿件的有意识“修饰”,以及网络时代造假手段多样化.为此,文中提出以下措施:使用多种数据库进行文字检测,从查重报告中发现问题,建立有效的审稿专家数据库、网站教育和警示,充分利用网络资源,加快稿件处理进程,增强编辑的责任意识等,以利于更好地防范学术不端行为.  相似文献   

A learning-based method to detect and segment text from scene images     

JIANG Ren-jie QI Fei-hu XU Li WU Guo-rong ZHU Kai-hua 《浙江大学学报(A卷英文版)》2007,8(4):568-574

This paper proposes a learning-based method for text detection and text segmentation in natural scene images. First, the input image is decomposed into multiple connected-components (CCs) by Niblack clustering algorithm. Then all the CCs including text CCs and non-text CCs are verified on their text features by a 2-stage classification module, where most non-text CCs are discarded by an attentional cascade classifier and remaining CCs are further verified by an SVM. All the accepted CCs are output to result in text only binary image. Experiments with many images in different scenes showed satisfactory performance of our proposed method.  相似文献   

方言电视新闻的发展瓶颈与对策     

张社宁 《荆州师范学院学报》2007,30(5):104-106

当前我国方言电视新闻遭遇三大瓶颈，即国家法律法规带来的政策瓶颈、语言障碍引起的传播瓶颈和新闻内容选择上的品质瓶颈。方言电视新闻节目要突破各类瓶颈制约，应加强对自身节目形态的历史地位的认识，在抓住本地老居民的同时，也尽可能多地争取外来新居民，还要牢牢树立“内容为王”的理念，在内容上做好文章。  相似文献   

Predictive value of ventilatory inflection points determined under field conditions     

Christian Heyde  Hubert Mahler  Kai Roecker  Albert Gollhofer 《Journal of sports sciences》2016,34(9):787-793

The aim of this study was to evaluate the predictive potential provided by two ventilatory inflection points (VIP₁ and VIP₂) examined in field without using gas analysis systems and uncomfortable facemasks. A calibrated respiratory inductance plethysmograph (RIP) and a computerised routine were utilised, respectively, to derive ventilation and to detect VIP₁ and VIP₂ during a standardised field ramp test on a 400 m running track on 81 participants. In addition, average running speed of a competitive 1000 m run (S_1k) was observed as criterion. The predictive value of running speed at VIP₁ (S_VIP1) and the speed range between VIP₁ and VIP₂ in relation to VIP₂ (VIP_SPAN) was analysed via regression analysis. VIP_SPAN rather than running speed at VIP₂ (S_VIP2) was operationalised as a predictor to consider the covariance between S_VIP1 and S_VIP2. S_VIP1 and VIP_SPAN, respectively, provided 58.9% and 22.9% of explained variance in regard to S_1k. Considering covariance, the timing of two ventilatory inflection points provides predictive value in regard to a competitive 1000 m run. This is the first study to apply computerised detection of ventilatory inflection points in a field setting independent on measurements of the respiratory gas exchange and without using any facemasks.  相似文献   

时代的热言——论《南方都市报》的新闻评论     

庄森 《广东技术师范学院学报》2007,1(11):20-27

《南方都市报》高度重视新闻评论,不但天天有社论,而且用两个版面刊发新闻评论,强化新闻评论与公众的需求和愿望的紧密联系,及时褒贬现实,评论公众关注和社会形成的热点蕴含的因素,满足公众和社会的需要,具有很高的新闻评论价值,极大地提升了《南方都市报》的品位和品牌。《南方都市报》的新闻评论还追求高端性与精英性的结合,刊发精英作者撰写的新闻评论,选取与公众利益密切相关的论题进行评论,显示出鲜明的广泛性和开放性的精英倾向,与流行的“公民写作”保持距离,代表着《南方都市报》追求高品位的旗帜。  相似文献   

人工神经网络在火灾探测中的应用   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

夏太武  彭京华 《河北工业大学成人教育学院学报》2006,21(2):28-31,12

火灾的早期探测是较为复杂且具有重要意义的研究课题。针对传统火灾探测方法存在的不足,提出了一种基于人工神经网络技术的火灾自动探测系统,即采用黄金分割优选法对网络隐含层节点数进行优选,采用优于BP算法的LM算法进行网络学习训练。实验结果表明不仅这种系统具有拟合精度高和运算速度快等优点,且探测效率良好。  相似文献   

防火墙及网络协议综合实验平台构建     

李胜广  杨东凯  刘建伟 《实验技术与管理》2007,24(2):72-76

给出了为配合信息安全教学所构建的网络防火墙综合实验平台的一种设计方案,介绍了该综合实验平台的硬件系统结构,详细阐述了该系统的软件设计和实现方案,最后给出了实验内容设置及实验目的。  相似文献