The effect of the integration of students with special educational needs: Evidence from Chile     

《International Journal of Educational Development》2020

This paper studies the effect of the integration of students with Special Educational Needs (SEN) on the academic achievement of their peers without SEN. This achievement is measured using performance in standardized reading and mathematics tests. The study also evaluates the effect of a policy that recognizes and increases resources for special educational needs that had not yet been considered and improves education provision protocols for students with SEN. Using administrative data and standardized test scores, we constructed a panel that follows a cohort of students before and after the reform, determining for each individual and year whether the class to which he/she belongs has any students with SEN. Our identification strategy employs panel data with fixed effects at the school, individual, and time levels. Estimates show that, on average, having a peer with SEN in the classroom has a negative effect on the academic performance of students without SEN. However, these effects are small and decrease, or even vanish, once better inclusion policies are in place. These results suggest that the effect on peers is almost totally canceled when more resources are provided and when adequate treatment and support protocols are implemented.  相似文献   

What does the greek model of parallel support have to say about co-teaching?     

《Teaching and Teacher Education》2016

Parallel Support (PS) is a co-teaching program designed to deliver education services in inclusive settings in Greece. In this quantitative study, 236 special education PS teachers from six major educational regions participated in a survey. The findings indicate that PS is similar to the One Teach, One Assist approach, constituting a static model, which typically provides services to one or two students with disabilities. Deeper cultural characteristics of the Greek educational system may shape the PS's peculiarities. In our transcultural hypothesis, the PS model is a compromise between a highly demanding collaborative approach and a pre-existing low collaboration school culture.  相似文献   

福建省非公有制企业女职工特殊权益保护研究--以制鞋行业为例     

陈桂蓉 《福建师大福清分校学报》2006,(3):48-54

福建的制鞋行业是本省非公有制企业的一个缩影。该行业女职工的特殊权益保护状况喜忧参半。为构建和谐福建,政府应采取相应的对策切实把女职工的劳动权益落到实处。  相似文献   

语义分类的学科主题演化分析方法研究——以我国图书情报领域大数据研究为例     

刘自强  王效岳  白如江 《图书情报工作》2016,60(15):76

[目的/意义] 学科主题演化研究有助于掌握学科发展现状、研究热点、研究前沿和发展趋势等情况,是进行科技创新的基础,是面向科技创新的重要研究方向。[方法/过程] 提出一种语义分类的学科主题演化分析方法：将关键词分为研究问题、研究方法和研究技术3类,构建不同语义分类的共词网络;然后基于Fast Unfolding社区发现算法识别具有语义特征的社区（主题）;利用相似度算法计算相邻子时期主题间的相似度,构建学科主题演化图谱,以分析某学科领域研究问题、研究方法和研究技术的变化,实现深度、细致的学科主题演化分析。[结果/结论] 通过对2012-2015年CNKI数据库收录的我国大数据研究领域相关论文数据的处理分析,证明该方法的准确性和有效性。  相似文献   

不同语料下基于LDA主题模型的科学文献主题抽取效果分析     

关鹏  王曰芬  傅柱 《图书情报工作》2016,60(2):112-121

[目的/意义]潜在狄利克雷分布(Latent Dirichlet Allocation,LDA)在科技情报分析中用来发现学科主题、挖掘研究热点以及预测研究趋势等。对常见的科学文献文本语料库(关键词、摘要、关键词+摘要)进行LDA主题抽取效果的评价,以揭示不同语料库的主题抽取效果,提高LDA在科技情报分析中的应用效果。[方法/过程]对上述3种语料库下的LDA主题模型进行对比研究,采用基于查全率、查准率、F值以及信息熵的定量分析和基于主题抽取的广度和主题粒度的定性分析相结合的方法对主题抽取效果进行评价。[结果/结论]通过国内风能领域的科学文献数据实证研究发现,无论是从定量分析还是从定性分析来看,摘要和关键词+摘要作为语料的LDA主题抽取的效果均优于关键词作为语料的LDA主题抽取效果,并且前者在主题抽取的广度方面表现更好,而后者抽取的主题粒度更细。  相似文献   

基于语义和引用加权的文献主题提取研究     

杨春艳  潘有能  赵莉 《图书情报工作》2016,60(9):131

[目的/意义]传统的文献主题提取方法主要是通过关键词、摘要、全文等提取文献的主题内容,使得主题内容不全面或存在"噪音",而从文献内容语义出发,结合引用内容提取文献的主题,能够更加准确地提取出多文档的主题内容。[方法/过程]提出一种面向多文档的基于语义和引用加权的科技文献主题提取算法,利用文献的引用内容和关键词构建Labeled-LDA主题模型,形成文档-主题概率向量,再根据K-means聚类方法聚类文档,提取每类文档集的主题内容。[结果/结论]以PubMed生物医学数据库中的数据作为实验数据,测试该方法的可靠性,结果证明该方法能够准确、全面地提取出多文档的主题内容。  相似文献   

Teachers in school sports: between the fields of education and sport?     

Magnus Ferry 《Sport, Education and Society》2016,21(6):907-923

According to the cultural sociologist Pierre Bourdieu, gaining access to a social space or a position within a social space requires a specific capital. For teachers, this is normally indicated by a valid teaching certificate with relevant subject knowledge. However, when no qualified teachers are available, which is the case for the subject of school sports in Sweden, other assets gain recognition. Drawing on Bourdieu's conceptual framework, this paper examined the conditions for school sports in Sweden, and based on questionnaires answered by 109 teachers, explored the competencies, education and backgrounds teachers in upper secondary school sports possess. The paper address the question: what valuable resources are required to become a teacher of school sports and gain recognition as symbolic capital? The results show that while school sports in Sweden are carried out through a school subject and thus regulated by the government, it is influenced by both the fields of education and sport. Furthermore, the questionnaire results show that a majority of the teachers are employed as coaches instead of teachers and that less than half of them (45%) have a teacher education background, while 95% have a coaching education background. However, the results also show that teachers assessed their competencies for teaching school sports as high, especially with regard to competencies in specific sport skills. In conclusion, this paper shows how coaching education and experience in competitive sports are an important resource required to become a teacher in school sports and is thus recognized as symbolic capital. Therefore, school sports cannot be viewed as a legitimate part of the field of education but can be viewed as a part of the field of sport.  相似文献   

Special educational needs in mainstream secondary school physical education: learning support assistants have their say     

Anthony John Maher 《Sport, Education and Society》2016,21(2):262-278

Learning support assistants (LSAs) gained more political and academic attention in Britain after Estelle Morris announced that schools of the future would include more trained staff to support learning to higher standards. LSAs, thus, should form an integral part of the culture of all school departments in Britain, including physical education (PE). The paper uses Antonio Gramsci's concept of hegemony to explore the processes and practices that shape the views and experiences of LSAs and ultimately the extent to which they facilitate an inclusive culture in PE. A web survey gathered the views and experiences of LSAs vis-à-vis the inclusion of pupils with special educational needs (SEN) in mainstream secondary school PE in North-West England. A modified version of the tailored design method participant contact strategy resulted in 343 LSAs starting the web survey, with 154 (45%) following it through to completion. All quantitative data were analysed using Microsoft Excel whilst qualitative data were subjected to thematic analysis. This entailed the identification of recurring themes and patterns present in the data. The findings highlight the hegemonic status of English, maths and science when it comes to the allocation of SEN resources, which most LSAs support and often reinforce. PE is particularly disadvantaged in this hierarchy of subject priority. The majority of LSAs have not received PE-specific training, which brings into question their ability to facilitate inclusion in PE. Moreover, many schools do not appear to value the involvement of LSAs in the planning of differentiated lessons, which could have a negative impact on the PE experiences of some pupils with SEN given that LSAs are perhaps most aware of the specific learning needs of the pupils they support.  相似文献   

地方性师范院校学报办刊之路浅析     

王小风 《甘肃高师学报》2005,10(4):119-121

地方性师范院校学报公开发行晚,底子薄、文化积淀不厚,难望名校大刊之项背.应从地方性、专题性、形成刊物的个性特色、提高编校质量等方面入手,求生存,求发展.  相似文献   

对我国计算机特殊教育应用的反思     

申仁洪 《中国特殊教育》2001,(1):34-38

计算机在特殊教育中要充分发挥其潜在功能,必须取决于硬件、软件和潜件的建设.本文试图结合我国的实际情况,就这三个方面所存在的问题进行理性的反思,并尽可能提出相应对策.  相似文献