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91.
92.
This essay discusses the life and work of Elise van Calcar (1822–1904), a writer and maternal feminist who introduced Froebel’s kindergarten in the Netherlands. Van Calcar also was the leader of a Christian branch of spiritualism. The focus is pointed at parallels between her reading of Froebel and of ‘messages’ from spirits in the ‘other world’ with whom she claimed to be in touch during spiritualist séances. Both Froebel’s Romantic pedagogy and spiritualism put emphasis on harmony and synthesis. Each of her projects was an attempt to transcend the dichotomy between the public and the private. Spiritual motherhood ruled the kindergarten and non-conformist religion, alternative medicine and Froebel training were practised at home. Both the kindergarten movement and spiritualism made her promote a ‘natural’ approach. Yet, she never stopped warning of the danger of leaving a child’s moral development to nature. Like a garden a child had to be worked upon.  相似文献   
93.
The transition from maternity services to community child health services on discharge from hospital occurs at a potentially vulnerable time for women in their transition through the childbearing/early parenting continuum. Their experiences contribute to their developing maternal efficacy and parenting skill. The ideal attributes of services that aim to support women and their families during this time include continuity of care, service integration, and birth in accessible, community-based contexts. The purpose of this study was to investigate aspects of maternal experience of mothers attending with their infants a publicly funded drop-in postnatal health-care service, as well as their reasons for attending and their perceptions of its usefulness to them as a mechanism of continuity and a source of support.  相似文献   
94.
中、美幼儿体育教学比较研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
采用文献资料、分析综合等研究方法,对中、美幼儿体育教学进行了比较。研究发现,中国和美国在幼儿体育的教学目标、教学组织、教材、师生关系和教学评价等方面都存在着较大的差异,同时,也有不少共同之处。通过比较研究与启示以期为我国幼儿体育教学改革提供有益的参考。  相似文献   
95.
作为诗人,屈原经历了一场艰难的精神嬗变,终于"凤凰涅木般"成就了他伟大爱国者的品格.<离骚>求女情节以"怀母"原型的抒情模式真实反映了这一历程.  相似文献   
96.
周婉如是晚清贵州诗坛上一位杰出的女诗人。在她的诗作中,她站在主体的位置上,写世界、写他人、写自己,表现出倔强的个性意识、超前的情爱意识和母性意识,体现了她作为一名女性作家在封建礼教重重压迫下女性意识的觉醒。  相似文献   
97.
This paper examines how a transnational orientation shapes Dominican mothers’ contradictory attitudes towards education in New York City. Through this ethnographic study, which draws on 36 interviews, community walkabouts, and participant observations in community-led adult education classes, we show how Dominican mothers struggle with conflicting values; on the one hand, they embrace the idea of schooling for individual advancement, integration in the US, and critical thinking, while on the other hand, they regret the diminution of a collective, family orientation and respect for parents. Overall, this study shows that contradictions are not a sign of confusion or denial, but rather a struggle to transform cultural practices that satisfy multiple worlds. A deeper understanding of these contradictions could help educators and educational institutions consider how these transnational tensions motivate parent engagement and their hopes for their children’s education.  相似文献   
98.
亲子依恋质量的影响因素述评   总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4  
依恋一直是研究儿童人格与社会化的重要课题。探索影响儿童依恋形成的因素是依恋研究的核心问题之一。结合心理学研究的传统结论与最新进展,从母爱丧失、养育方式、儿童气质、家度与社会环境以及父母的内部工作模式等不同角度来阐述、分折影响亲子关系的主要因素将给教育者以很大启示。  相似文献   
99.
母教在清代盛极一时,陈书等人即是其中代表,从她们的事例以及时人对此的评价中,可以发现清代母教所具备的一些文化因素。母亲将知识与家族文化传授给后代,并因此获得社会认同。清代女性在家庭与社会文化传承中担负了重要责任。  相似文献   
100.
张爱玲的《金锁记》和铁凝的《玫瑰门》撕去了贴在母亲身上的天使般神圣的标签。与高尚善良、无私奉献的传统母亲形象相比,曹七巧与司猗纹是残酷无情的、是令人们憎恶的“恶母”形象。同时,她们又是封建礼教与封建婚姻制度的受害,是值得人们深深同情的。这两位与众不同的母亲形象折射出了作对母性的价值和本质的更深层思考,开拓了母性题材的新主题。  相似文献   
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