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71.
朱熹和王阳明都非常重视蒙养教育,在蒙养教育观上,既有相同点,也有不同点,相同点体现在:重视德行教育、重视教学的刚性和规范性、读书贵在精熟、德育与日常生活融合。不同点体现在:朱、王的蒙养教育观分别体现了“道问学”和“致良知”的不同学术旨趣。在当今时代背景下,比较二者蒙养教育观的异同,认取传统教育价值,一是重视立德树人;二是培养学生的自律精神;三是教育要与儿童的日常生活打成一片,由近及远,循序渐进地进行。  相似文献   
72.
19世纪末到20世纪30年代是中国文化系统发生根本性变革、文学被重新定义的年代。这一时期,文学的雅俗碰撞尤为激烈,雅俗内涵变化尤为频繁。从《新小说》到《玉梨集》,从《小说月报》到《礼拜六》,从京派到海派,每一次文学雅俗身份的重新确认,都是文学对自身的一次再定义,是该时期文学价值重建的一种方式。正是这种雅俗制衡,构成该时期中国文学的阶段性演进。  相似文献   
73.
为了实现寻求最短规划树的优化迭代,给出了通用的局部调整方法,建立了一系列调整量计算公式,指出了适当安排A型调整次序的重要作用,并从最大调整量原则出发。构造出以独立调整序列为基础的批量速降算法。文章对典型的线路结构进行了算法实施与论证,同时提供了缩减运算量的简化措施。  相似文献   
74.
CS(17m,4m)与CS(19m,4m)的存在性   总被引:3,自引:1,他引:3  
一个所谓的v阶k-圈系统,简记为CS(v,k),是长度为k的无向圈的集合,它的全体无向边恰构成v阶完全图Kv的边的一个分拆。本文利用差方法构造性地给出了CS(17m,4m),m≡9(mod 16)与CS(19m,4m),m≡3(mod 16)的存在性。  相似文献   
75.
In Spain, the exercise of choice by parents of a suitable school for their children is not practised by all families in the same way. The evidence shows that an increasing social polarisation and a substantial disequilibrium in schooling are taking place in compulsory education. There is a high concentration of immigrant students in public schools in contrast with what happened in the centros concertados (private schools with public funding). This situation is especially unbalanced in some Autonomous Communities, such as the Community of Madrid, Catalonia, Valencia and Andalusia. The inequalities in the distribution of students in the network of public schools and private schools financed by public funds are producing significant responses from parents, teachers, experts, and also from other social groups. Some of the proposals made by different experts and by the Spanish Ministry of Education are analysed in order to reach to a quality education in more equitable conditions for all students.  相似文献   
76.
The purpose of this study was to determine whether criminal thinking interacts with the rational requirements of human decision-making in a group of college students. A convenience sample of 315 undergraduates (114 males, 201 females) completed self-report measures of criminal thinking and estimated their likelihood of cheating on an exam given different levels of certainty of apprehension. A repeated-measures analysis of covariance revealed that students were significantly more likely to seize on the opportunity to cheat when the certainty of getting caught was 10% than when it was 50% and that students with higher levels of criminal thinking were more likely to take the opportunity to cheat than students with lower levels of criminal thinking. In addition, students exhibiting moderate proactive criminal thinking and moderate to high reactive criminal thinking were significantly less likely to be deterred from cheating when the odds of getting caught were low.  相似文献   
77.
研究性课程作为一种新的课程形态,既涉及到课程目标的取向。又涉及到课程目标的价值选择,因此,准确定位研究性课程的目标,正确作出课程目标的价值选择。克服研究性课程在开发与实施中的各种观念误区,是当前乃至今后中小学研究性课程开发与实施的首要前提。  相似文献   
78.
大学作为一种独特的社会组织,必须承担一定的历史责任与社会使命。大学的使命与其它社会组织使命一样通过组织的宗旨,理想、精神与实践具体表现。不同的时代有不同的政治、经济、文化发展需要,不同的社会利益集团对大学的要求也有很大差异。面对现代社会复杂多样的需求,大学应该如何回应?有适应才有生存,有批判才有引领,大学必须谨慎地回答,理性地选择。  相似文献   
79.
Following the presentation of a marketing management paradigm for higher educational institutions, this paper discuses some aspects of the pricing policy process in colleges and universities. A statistical model of the college choice process is developed, and some empirical results related to the effects of price, among other factors, on the collegechoice decision-making behavior process of high school seniors are presented and interpreted. The two most important factors affecting the college choice process are seen to be college quality and price-related considerations. Marketing implications of these results are discussed.Presented at the Annual Forum of the Association For Institutional Research, Houston, Texas, May 1978.  相似文献   
80.
This paper seeks to elucidate a specific type of charter school. While much has been written about school choice and the expanding charter school segment, a growing and important number of charter schools do not fit in to the common understanding of these schools. Distinct from many of their counterparts, prestige charter schools have the following two features: elements which foster a reputation similar to that of elite private schools and a student population demographically distinct from local public district schools – whereby the prestige charters serve a disproportionate number of advantaged families. The prestige elements include: founding by advantaged community members; parental involvement; wait lists; popularity with advantaged professionals; high test scores; and niche themes. The authors will show through two in-depth case studies that prestige charter schools work hand-in-hand with gentrification in urban neighborhoods, and result in racial and class segregation and inequality. This paper examines how these charter schools struggle when a rise in prestige coincides with a decline in access for low-income students. The authors recommend that given the current system of school choice, prestige charter schools must use tools and mechanisms to maintain demographic diversity and educational equity which is in the best interest of all children.  相似文献   
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