The Privatization of Information Policy     

Niva Elkin-Koren 《Ethics and Information Technology》2000,2(4):201-209

Copyright law in recent years has undergone a process of privatization. While weakening the enforceability of conventional legislation (copyright rules), cyberspace facilitates alternative types of regulation such as contracts and technical self-help measures. Regulation by the code is significantly different from traditional types of public ordering (copyright law) and private ordering (contracts). Norms that technically regulate the use of information are not merely self-made they are also self-enforced. Furthermore, the law was recruited to uphold the superiority of such technical self-help measures. The recently adopted U.S. Digital Millenium Copyright Act (DMCA) 1998 prohibits the development and use of technologies designed to circumvent copyright management systems. The underlying assumption of this legislation is that in Cyberspace, the target of regulation should become the technologies that affect users' behavior rather than the behaviors themselves. This paper critically examines this regulatory approach and highlights its shortcomings.  相似文献   

公共体育场馆民营化的政府规制          下载免费PDF全文

张宝钰  张林 《体育科研》2009,30(6):29-31

采用文献法、比较法对我国公共体育场馆民营化规制进行了深入研究,公共体育场馆的产品属性决定了政府对民营化规制的必要性,通过经济性和社会性规制,以及行业自律与政府规制的互动,最终实现公共体育场馆民营化经济效益和社会效益的均衡。  相似文献   

社会权力语境下我国体育法学结构变迁研究          下载免费PDF全文

贾文彤 《河北体育学院学报》2021,35(2):1-5

随着体育协会改革的不断深入，体育管理将走向多元共治模式，体育法学相关理论亦需要重新认识与思考，有必要对社会权力语境下的我国体育法学结构变迁展开探讨。介绍不同研究中关于社会权力的概念，以及其与国家权力之间的关系。指出社会权力处于公法与私法的中间状态，是混合型权力形态；宽松的发展空间、多元的文化环境是社会权力运行的条件；交涉与互动是社会权力最根本的规则。认为，体育学的基本理念亟需创新、改造，实现从过去的“秩序”向“正义”转向；体育法学研究范畴应进一步扩展，建立适合我国的“国家—社会”分析框架；服务于传统的社会和社会关系的科层制已经落后，要加强组织结构体系变革研究；体育法正向公法私法化方向发展，体育行政行为亟待重塑；社会权力不能完全适用私法规则，应逐步完善体育行政救济责任条款。  相似文献