心理服务助推全面脱贫和乡村振兴          下载免费PDF全文

陈雪峰 《中国科学院院刊》2020,35(10):1290-1297

打赢脱贫攻坚战和迈向乡村振兴的关键之一是缩小城乡居民综合素质的差距,而心理素质提升是综合素质提升的必要内容。文章从我国当前心理扶贫的客观需求出发,阐述了国内外有代表性的心理扶贫理论,结合中国科学院心理研究所近几年开展的心理扶贫社会实践,在此基础上提出心理服务助推全面脱贫和乡村振兴的建议：面向贫困人口开展科学素养和心理健康素养普及教育,面向基层公职人员开展心理学知识和技能培训,加强基层民生政策的心理影响评估,加强问题驱动应用导向的心理扶贫研究。  相似文献   

技术管理内生复杂性的来源与测度研究          下载免费PDF全文

吴伟伟  杨莹  于渤 《科学学研究》2010,28(7):1060-1066

在不确定性快速增长的情况下,应对技术管理内生复杂性是进行有效技术管理的重要任务。从复杂性的基本特征入手,在建立技术管理内生复杂性分析框架的基础上,对技术管理内生复杂性的来源进行了研究,构建了技术管理系统内生复杂性的测度模型并进行了实证研究。研究结果表明,技术管理内生复杂性来源于知识、参与者、工具和过程四个要素的复杂性;每个要素的复杂性来源于其自身的构成状况和关系状况;各要素复杂性概率的均等化分布会导致内生复杂性增大。实证研究还展示了技术管理系统内生复杂性的评价和管理过程,表明本研究能够为技术管理复杂性的分析与评价提供有效工具。  相似文献   

不同激素配比对铁皮石斛组织培养的影响研究   总被引：13，自引：0，他引：13       下载免费PDF全文

陈兆贵  谭俊 《惠州学院学报》2006,26(3):11-14

在铁皮石斛组织培养过程中,通过筛选适宜铁皮石斛原球茎增殖、分化、壮苗和生根的培养基,以提高增殖系数和试管苗的质量。结果表明:原球茎增殖以MS NAA1．0 mg／L 6-BA1．0 mg／L KT1．0 mg／L为最佳;原球茎分化以MS NAA1．0 mg／L 6-BA3．0mg／L KT1．0 mg／L为最佳;壮苗生根以1／2MS IBA2．0 mg／L 水解酪蛋白500mg／L 10％香蕉提取液为最佳,45天生根率达92％。  相似文献   

企业异质性与贸易中介理论研究新进展     

李宏兵 《黑龙江生态工程职业学院学报》2012,(3):62-67

新新贸易理论诞生近十年来,贸易理论家围绕企业异质性假定进行了细致而富有成效的拓展研究。其中引人注目的是融入贸易中介的分析,打破了已有研究关于直接出口的局限,并分别基于异质性和企业内生边界视角,解释了中介技术和不完全合约对企业直接出口和中介出口等不同出口决策及福利分配的影响。本文梳理了国外最新文献中企业异质性与贸易中介理论的研究进展,解析了将贸易中介引入新新贸易理论的微观机理,并展望了其未来的发展方向。  相似文献   

运动与甲状腺激素反应研究进展          下载免费PDF全文

张洪海  钱风雷  王晨 《体育科研》2008,29(2):57-61

甲状腺功能紊乱主要影响机体运动的耐受性,从而导致机体剧烈运动能力的降低。另一方面,运动本身也可直接或间接影响甲状腺功能,或者引起下丘脑-垂体-甲状腺轴功能的急剧改变,或者导致运动员甲状腺功能的长期改变。运动员甲状腺功能的改变是一种耐受能力的适应性机制,这种适应性机制可使能量的摄取和消耗趋于平衡。女运动员过度减重常常出现“低T3综合症”,从而导致运动性闭经以及其它下丘脑-垂体-甲状腺轴功能的紊乱,  相似文献   

Cultivation of taste and bounded rationality: Some computer simulations   总被引：2，自引：2，他引：0  

Roger A. McCain 《Journal of Cultural Economics》1995,19(1):1-15

One can approach the economics of the arts, as any field of applied economics, in either of two ways. First, one can treat economic theory and econometric technique as subjects settled by specialists in those fields, to be used in the ec onomics of the arts as they are given, very much as if one were studying the demand for maize. Alternatively, one can treat the economics of the arts as a field which may need and suggest its own developments in theory and technique, suitable to its spec ial problems and processes, from which general economic theory and econometric theory might in principle learn something. Perhaps this latter view is implausible, given the high state of development of economic theory and econometrics in the modern liter ature. Yet many of the advances embodied in these fields have come from particular areas of application-and the economics of maize has been a particularly fertile field.I am indebted to participants in the Seventh International Conference on Cultural Economics, Fort Worth, Texas, October 1992; to p articipants in the Seminar on the Economics of the Arts, Venice, Italy, December 1992; to participants in the conference of the Pennsylvania Economists' Association, Wiles-Barre, PA, June, 1993; to participants in the second conference on Simulating Soci eties, Siena, Italy, July 1993; to participants in the conference of the Society for the Advancement of Behavioral Economics, Rensselaerville, NY, August 1993; and to participants in the Third Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Economics and Manage ment, Portland, OR, August 1993, for useful comments on topics related to the research reported in this paper. Errors and omissions are, of course, attributable to the author.  相似文献   

试论中老年人股骨颈骨折的防治与体育康复     

江孝珠 《体育科学研究》1998,2(4):47-50

中老年人应及早防治“骨质疏松症”。通过加强自我防治意识;及时补充微量元素和食用含钙量高的食物。坚持体育运动,提高钙的利用率以防患于未然。一旦发生股骨颈骨折,应采用中,西医结合,服用药物与体育医疗相结合,使其早日康复,达到“老能自养”,“老有所乐”。  相似文献   

青少年生长激素分泌水平的研究进展     

张娟  周军 《首都体育学院学报》2007,19(3):47-49

生长激素是控制人体生长发育最重要的激素。生长激素缺乏是导致青 少年身材矮小的主要原因之一。就近年来国内外有关青少年生长激素水平的研究 进展进行综述,探讨青少年生长激素分泌变化的一般规律及其影响因素,指出生长 激素在生理条件下,主要受睡眠、药物、运动等因素的影响,并针对影响因素的改 变而增加青少年生长激素分泌这一问题进行分析,提出运动是一种理想的调节身 体GH分泌的手段。另外,许多文献均指出运动强度、运动时间、运动方式等诸方 面,对GH的分泌有影响,但对此均无统一明确的论断,有待于进一步研究。并且针 对不同的年龄、不同的性别、不同的体质等,如何综合运用这些运动手段来调节 GH的分泌、促进身体生长,也是我们应该深入探讨的课题。  相似文献   

Effect of epidermal growth factor on follicle-stimulating hormone-induced proliferation of granulosa cells from chicken prehierarchical follicles     

Lin JX  Jia YD  Zhang CQ 《Journal of Zhejiang University. Science. B》2011,12(11):875-883

The development of ovarian follicular cells is controlled by multiple circulating and local hormones and factors, including follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) and epidermal growth factor (EGF). In this study, the stage-specific effect of EGF on FSH-induced proliferation of granulosa cells was evaluated in the ovarian follicles of egg-laying chickens. Results showed that EGF and its receptor (EGFR) mRNAs displayed a high expression in granulosa cells from the prehierarchical follicles, including the large white follicle (LWF) and small yellow follicle (SYF), and thereafter the expression decreased markedly to the stage of the largest preovulatory follicle. SYF represents a turning point of EGF/EGFR mRNA expression during follicle selection. Subsequently the granulosa cells from SYF were cultured to reveal the mediation of EGF in FSH action. Cell proliferation was remarkably increased by treatment with either EGF or FSH (0.1–100 ng/ml). This result was confirmed by elevated proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA) expression and decreased cell apoptosis. Furthermore, EGF-induced cell proliferation was accompanied by increased mRNA expressions of EGFR, FSH receptor, and the cell cycle-regulating genes (cyclins D1 and E1, cyclin-dependent kinases 2 and 6) as well as decreased expression of luteinizing hormone receptor mRNA. However, the EGF or FSH-elicited effect was reversed by simultaneous treatment with an EGFR inhibitor AG1478. In conclusion, EGF and EGFR expressions manifested stage-specific changes during follicular development and EGF mediated FSH-induced cell proliferation and retarded cell differentiation in the prehierarchical follicles. These expressions thus stimulated follicular growth before selection in the egg-laying chicken.  相似文献   

调节激素刺激对超负荷运动致骨骼坏死的治疗作用     

高红梅 《科技通报》2014,(12)

目的:探讨超负荷运动骨折致骨骼坏死患者的临床特点及调节激素生长刺激治疗方案。方法:分析2013年9月~2014年1月收治31例超负荷运动骨折致骨骼坏死患者的临床资料,总结超负荷运动骨折致骨骼坏死患者的临床特点及调节激素生长刺激治疗方案。结果:31例患者骨骼坏死后早期表现为骨骼受伤部位不适、神经疼痛等,逐渐出现意识变差、神经系统压迫性受损的表现,予早期骨骼固定、骨骼按摩、骨骼触感恢复及骨骼神经恢复等治疗,通过激素生长刺激作用,调节激素对于人体的刺激,使得坏死骨骼生长,31例患者住院1~40 d,11例好转,13例骨骼坏死部分恢复,2例骨骼坏死全部恢复。结论:超负荷运动骨折致骨骼坏死有很强的破坏性,临床表现为骨骼和相关神经衰竭,恢复率低,目前暂无特效调节激素生长刺激治疗方案,及早采取积极的治疗措施:如早期多次骨骼触感恢复或加骨骼神经恢复、大剂量激素的应用对骨骼坏死的救治和改善有重大作用。  相似文献