宫腔镜诊治不孕不育症101例分析     

林力华  柳岚 《莆田学院学报》2004,11(3):29-30,74

探讨宫腔镜在不孕不育症诊治中的应用价值。认为宫腔镜对宫腔及输卵管病变诊断直接客观,并能融诊断与治疗于同一过程,手术方便、损伤小,可作为不孕不育症常规检查及治疗手段。  相似文献   

Care taker blogs in caregiver fabricated illness in a child: A window on the caretaker's thinking?     

Ana N. Brown  Gioia R. Gonzalez  Rebecca T. Wiester  Maureen C. Kelley  Kenneth W. Feldman 《Child abuse & neglect》2014

Three recently diagnosed cases of caregiver-fabricated illness in a child at Seattle Children's Hospital shed light on a new manifestation of their caretakers’ attention seeking. The patients’ mothers were actively blogging about their children's reputed illnesses. Although it is not uncommon for parents of chronically ill children to blog about their child's medical course, specific themes in these blogs of parents suspected of medically abusing their children were noted. In particular, gross distortions of the information parents had received from medical providers were presented online, describing an escalation of the severity of their children's illnesses. The mothers reported contacting palliative care teams and Wish organizations, independently from their medical providers’ recommendations. They sought on-line donations for their children's health needs. We believe these blogs provide additional direct evidence of the suspected caregivers’ fabrications. Although we have not performed formal content analysis, blogs might also provide insight into the caretakers’ motivations. Protective Services and/or police investigators could consider querying the internet for blogs related to children at risk for caregiver-fabricated illness in a child. These blogs, if viewed in parallel with the children's medical records, could assist medical diagnosis and legal documentation of medical fabrication and assist in protective planning for the affected children.  相似文献   

Covering Mental Illness     

《Journalism Practice》2013,7(6):809-825

US-based print journalists who had won awards for stories about mental illness were interviewed to determine how the coverage of mental illness might be improved. Respondents indicated that a mixture of organizational and personal factors such as editorial support, considerable journalism experience, personal exposure to mental illness, as well as empathy, helped them to produce quality stories. Also noteworthy were respondents' opinions on suggestions in reporting guides about imitation suicides, sensitive language, and positive mental illness news.  相似文献   

Academic continuity through online collaboration: mathematics teachers support the learning of pupils with chronic illness during school absence     

Karina J. Wilkie 《Interactive Learning Environments》2013,21(5):519-535

Recent applications of technology to mathematics education have been designed with cognitive and constructivist theoretical perspectives in mind, viewing mathematical learning as the acquisition of knowledge through the construction of meanings and connections between concepts. With the advent of increasingly flexible communication technologies, there is both the need and opportunity to consider how they might be utilised, particularly since emergent socio-cultural theories advocate learning in mathematics as an inherently social activity where understanding is developed and negotiated collaboratively. The need to examine effective technology-facilitated learning arose in the context of a research project, currently underway in a number of secondary schools in the state of Victoria and funded by the Australian Research Council. It is investigating the learning needs of pupils who are absent from school for prolonged or intermittent periods owing to chronic illness yet continue with their school studies. An emerging understanding of the significant difference between computer-mediated contact for mere information exchange and communication for teaching and learning has led to a consideration of socio-cultural perspectives on effective mathematical learning and a focussed investigation of technologies able to facilitate them. Early data have demonstrated the potential of videoconferencing, online whiteboarding and interactive whiteboard application sharing, but which require particular resources, aligned infrastructure and teacher support. This article explores issues surrounding the use of such technologies for collaborative mathematical learning in a context where online interaction is being considered for the learning support of pupils unable to attend school.  相似文献   

抗精神疾病药物综合评判模型研究     

滕辉 《中国科技信息》2013,(23):197-198

目的：建立抗精神疾病药物综合评判模型.方法：确定指标评判集;收集评判指标值,并进行预处理;建立综合评判模型,并计算评判值.结果：建立了抗精神疾病药物综合评判模型,并以此评价了三类的药物疗效及应用的广泛性,得到综合评价结果：阿立哌唑＞奥氮平＞氟哌啶醇.讨论：研究建立了抗精神疾病药物的综合评判模型,并对三种药物进行定量分析,避免了单纯的主观因素判断药物疗效以及应用价值.药物综合评判模型的建立,为后续研究提供了有效支持.  相似文献   

Understanding child protection decisions involving parents with mental illness and substance abuse     

《Child abuse & neglect》2018

Among children investigated for maltreatment, those with parents experiencing mental illness or substance abuse are more likely to be placed out-of-home; however, little is known about why these children are at greater risk. Using a sample of 2488 Structured Decision Making^® assessments administered in San Francisco county from 2011 to 2015, we identified a profile of safety threats that accounts for why workers are more likely to determine children of parents with mental illness and/or substance abuse unsafe in the home. Eight percent of assessments in our sample involved parents with current mental illness only and 10% had comorbid substance abuse. The odds of an unsafe determination more than doubled among parents with mental illness (OR = 2.52, p < 0.001) and were nearly tenfold higher among parents with comorbid substance abuse (OR = 9.62, p < 0.001). Three safety threats accounted for all of the effect of parental mental illness on safety determination: caretaking impairment due to emotional stability/developmental status/cognitive deficiency (57%), failure to meet a child’s immediate needs (30%), and threats of harm (14%). Three safety threats accounted for 55% of the effect of comorbid mental illness and substance abuse on safety determination: failure to meet a child’s immediate needs (21%), presence of a drug-exposed infant (21%), and caretaking impairment due to emotional stability/developmental status/cognitive deficiency (14%). Results suggest that sustained linkage to effective mental health services and material resources at the outset of a child welfare case may help to promote faster and more likely reunification, and prevent future maltreatment.  相似文献   

针对职业女性焦虑疾患的体育锻炼干预     

马秀梅 《金华职业技术学院学报》2009,9(3):72-76

近年来职业女性中焦虑心理疾患人数急剧上升,已严重影响身心健康。采用问卷调查法等调查职业女性焦虑疾患的现况和原因,在研讨体育锻炼干预原理基础上,针对职业女性焦虑心理疾患制定干预方案,实践证明体育干预经可行和有效。  相似文献   

Perinatal mental health and risk of child maltreatment: A systematic review and meta-analysis     

《Child abuse & neglect》2019

BackgroundMental health problems in parents have been identified as a risk factor for child maltreatment. The perinatal period (from conception to 1 year) is a critical period but it is unclear whether perinatal mental health problems are also associated with increased risk.ObjectiveTo review evidence on perinatal mental health and risk of child maltreatment.MethodsSearches were conducted on six databases and 24 studies reported in 30 papers identified. Studies were conducted in seven countries, mainly the USA (n = 14). Sample sizes ranged from 48-14,893 and most examined mothers (n = 17). Studies were conducted in community (n = 17) or high-risk (n = 7) samples.ResultsThe majority of studies found a relationship between parental perinatal mental health problems and risk of child maltreatment, but inconsistent findings were observed between and within studies. The few studies that examined fathers (n = 6) all found a relationship between fathers’ mental health and risk of child maltreatment. Meta-analysis of 17 studies (n = 22,042) showed perinatal mental health problems increased risk of child maltreatment by OR 3.04 (95% CI 2.29–4.03). This relationship was moderated by type of sample, with larger effects for risk of child maltreatment in high-risk samples. The relationship was not moderated by type of mental illness, child maltreatment; methodological or measurement factors.ConclusionThe association between perinatal mental health and risk of child maltreatment is similar to that observed at other times during childhood. Methodological heterogeneity and inconsistent findings mean conclusions are tentative and need to be considered alongside other individual, family and social/cultural risk factors.  相似文献   

文学的另一种“现代启蒙”：毕淑敏写作意义略论     

郭剑卿  陈曦 《海南师范大学学报(社会科学版)》2011,24(6):88-91

毕淑敏二十多年的创作中,数量最多影响最大的无疑是有关疾病／治疗书写的医学型小说。她的医学型叙事没有因袭前人,停留于社会层面和文化层面的写作传统,而是回归到生命层面的疾病本体、治疗本体,以生存智慧和生命美学的意义,为文学的疾病／治疗书写提供了新的经验。毕淑敏的写作根植于对疾病隐喻文化的去蔽,她寄希望于现代人对生老病死的坦然面对,寄希望于现代人拥有强大的生命伦理力量,强大到足以捍卫生命的尊严与死亡的尊严,足以清洁困扰自我的心灵死角,还自己一个敞亮洁净安详智慧的心灵天空,从而实践着文学的另一种“现代启蒙”。  相似文献   

Probiotics supplementation for athletes – Clinical and physiological effects     

David B. Pyne  Nicholas P. West  Amanda J. Cox  Allan W. Cripps 《European Journal of Sport Science》2015,15(1):63-72

Abstract

Probiotic supplementation has traditionally focused on gut health. However, in recent years, the clinical applications of probiotics have broadened to allergic, metabolic, inflammatory, gastrointestinal and respiratory conditions. Gastrointestinal health is important for regulating adaptation to exercise and physical activity. Symptoms such as nausea, bloating, cramping, pain, diarrhoea and bleeding occur in some athletes, particularly during prolonged exhaustive events. Several studies conducted since 2006 examining probiotic supplementation in athletes or highly active individuals indicate modest clinical benefits in terms of reduced frequency, severity and/or duration of respiratory and gastrointestinal illness. The likely mechanisms of action for probiotics include direct interaction with the gut microbiota, interaction with the mucosal immune system and immune signalling to a variety of organs and systems. Practical issues to consider include medical and dietary screening of athletes, sourcing of recommended probiotics and formulations, dose–response requirements for different probiotic strains, storage, handling and transport of supplements and timing of supplementation in relation to travel and competition.  相似文献